How and What You Can Feed Flowers Outside: 4 Important Steps

Fruit, berry, and vegetable crops are always adjacent to flowerbeds – this is how housewives ennoble the space in the bed. For lush flora to adorn your garden as long as possible, it is important to take proper care of it.

How to feed flowers – frequency

Depending on the period of growth, the plant needs different nutrients. Flowers have two main tasks:

  • To form leaves and stems;
  • To form buds and start the flowering process.

To understand this, you have to start with the lifespan of the plant. Fertilizing twice a season is only possible for annual plants. They need to be fertilized 2-3 weeks after planting and then during the budding period.

Plants that can overwinter (perennials and biennials) need three feedings to help them get ready for the bad times. Some kinds of plants need 4 or 5 fertilizers – depending on the type of plant species.

What is the best organic fertilizer – rating

Experienced gardeners name 7 types of fertilizers that are most suitable for flowers:

  • manure;
  • side rates;
  • bird droppings;
  • compost;
  • humus;
  • peat;
  • sawdust.

Organics, in general, are excellent for plants, as they themselves are a natural product of the decay of organisms.

For example, compost, humus, and green manure are universal fertilizers that can be used for all types of plants. It is best to mulch the soil with them. Peat and sawdust have the important property of loosening the soil and improving its air permeability.

What goes into a mineral flower fertilizer

Mineral fertilizers are complexes of macro- and micronutrients that quickly dissolve and infuse the plant with nitrogen, phosphorus, calcium, potassium, and other beneficial substances. There are plants that react negatively to organics, so you can fill their need for vitamins and minerals only with mineral fertilizers.

Urea is one of the most popular mineral fertilizers, an endless source of nitrogen, and the perfect spring dressing.

Superphosphate and potassium nitrate is a treasure trove of nitrogen and potassium needed for bud formation and lush blooms. However, such a mono fertilizer is rarely used anymore – more often gardeners buy complex fertilizers in stores, where the rich composition and the correct proportions of the necessary substances for plants.

If you do not have the opportunity or desire to buy fertilizer in stores, you can use wood ash. Almost all plants perfectly assimilate it, and it is impossible to overfeed with it – which can not be said, about chemical complexes.

The best way and what to water plants for fast growth

Depending on the type of your flower, you need to use one of two types of fertilizer:

  • root;
  • foliar.

In the first case, the fertilizer is applied under the root in liquid or dry form. Mineral fertilizers – into the planting hole or into the topsoil, manure, and poultry manure – in the form of infusions, compost, peat, and humus – for mulching and filling the planting hole.

The foliar method is ideal for weakened, damaged, or young plants. Then the fertilizer is applied evenly to the crown of the plants until the leaves are completely wet on both sides. If you use this method, the concentration of preparations should be lower than in the root method of feeding.

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Written by Emma Miller

I am a registered dietitian nutritionist and own a private nutrition practice, where I provide one-on-one nutritional counseling to patients. I specialize in chronic disease prevention/ management, vegan/ vegetarian nutrition, pre-natal/ postpartum nutrition, wellness coaching, medical nutrition therapy, and weight management.

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