What is Poutine?
Poutine is a beloved Canadian dish that has gained worldwide popularity in recent years. It is a simple yet indulgent combination of crispy French fries, cheese curds, and gravy. The dish is served hot, with the gravy melting the cheese curds and creating a delicious gooey mess.
Origin and History of Poutine
The exact origin of poutine is a topic of debate among food historians, but it is generally believed to have originated in Quebec in the late 1950s or early 1960s. It is said to have been invented by a restaurant owner who, when asked to add cheese curds to a customer’s order of fries, replied “ça va faire une maudite poutine” (it will make a damn mess). The dish quickly caught on in Quebec and eventually spread to the rest of Canada.
Essential Ingredients of Poutine
The three essential ingredients of poutine are French fries, cheese curds, and gravy. The fries should be crispy on the outside and fluffy on the inside, and the cheese curds should be fresh and squeaky. The gravy can be made with beef, chicken, or vegetable stock, and should be thick enough to cling to the fries and cheese curds.
Making the Perfect Poutine
To make the perfect poutine, start by frying your French fries until they are golden and crispy. While the fries are cooking, heat up your gravy in a separate pot. Once the fries are done, transfer them to a serving dish and sprinkle generously with cheese curds. Pour the hot gravy over the top, making sure every fry is covered. Serve immediately, while the cheese curds are still warm and gooey.
Regional Variations of Poutine
While poutine is most closely associated with Quebec, it has spread throughout Canada and evolved to include regional variations. In Ontario, for example, it is common to add shredded cheese on top of the curds before pouring on the gravy. In the Maritimes, seafood is often added to the dish, while in Western Canada, toppings like smoked meat or pulled pork are popular.
Popular Poutine Toppings
While the classic poutine is made with just fries, cheese curds, and gravy, many Canadians enjoy adding extra toppings to their poutine. Some popular options include bacon, green onions, mushrooms, and jalapeños. Some restaurants even offer gourmet poutine with toppings like foie gras or lobster.
Poutine and Canadian Cuisine
Poutine has become an iconic part of Canadian cuisine, representing both the country’s love of comfort food and its unique cultural identity. It is often served at hockey games, festivals, and other events, and has become a staple of Canadian fast food.
Poutine in Popular Culture
Poutine has also made its way into popular culture, appearing in movies, TV shows, and even music videos. It has been referenced in popular songs like Lady Gaga’s “Telephone” and featured in TV shows like “How I Met Your Mother.” In 2016, Canada even released a poutine-themed postage stamp.
Where to Find the Best Poutine in Canada
While poutine can be found at many fast food restaurants and diners throughout Canada, there are also many specialty poutine restaurants that take the dish to the next level. Some popular options include La Banquise in Montreal, Smoke’s Poutinerie in Toronto, and Mean Poutine in Vancouver.
Poutine’s Growing Popularity Globally
In recent years, poutine has gained popularity around the world, with poutine-themed restaurants popping up in cities like New York, London, and Tokyo. The dish has even been featured on menus at high-end restaurants and gourmet food trucks. While some Canadians might cringe at the thought of their beloved comfort food being reinvented, the global popularity of poutine only serves to highlight its enduring appeal.