Gabatarwa: Abincin 'yan asalin New Zealand

Mutanen Māori, waɗanda suka shigo ƙasar sama da shekaru 1,000 da suka wuce daga Polynesia sun yi tasiri sosai kan abincin ƴan asalin ƙasar New Zealand. Abincin Māori ya dogara ne akan ƙa'idar kai, wanda ke nufin "abinci" a cikin yaren Māori, kuma yana jaddada amfani da kayan abinci na halitta da na gida. A cikin ƙarnuka da yawa, abinci na Māori ya samo asali don haɗa nau'ikan sinadirai da ɗanɗano iri-iri, waɗanda yawancinsu ke na musamman ga New Zealand.

Sinadaran Māori: menene su kuma yaya ake amfani da su?

Abincin Māori ya ƙunshi nau'ikan sinadarai na ƴan ƙasa, waɗanda suka haɗa da kumara (dankali mai daɗi), taro, pikopiko (fronds fern), da horopito (barkono na ƙasa). Ana amfani da waɗannan sinadarai a cikin jita-jita na gargajiya na Māori irin su hangi, hanyar dafa abinci a cikin tanderun ƙasa. Baya ga waɗannan sinadarai na gargajiya, abinci na Māori ya haɗa da sinadaran da Turawa suka gabatar da su zuwa New Zealand, kamar dankali da garin alkama.

Hanyoyin gargajiya na dafa abinci na Māori

Ana dafa abinci na gargajiya na Māori ta hanyar amfani da hanyoyin gargajiya irin su hangi, wanda ya haɗa da dafa abinci a cikin tanderun ƙasa. Ta wannan hanyar, ana nannade abinci a cikin ganye kuma a sanya shi a cikin rami da aka haƙa a cikin ƙasa. Daga nan sai a dora duwatsu masu zafi a saman abincin, sannan a rufe ramin da kasa a bar shi ya dahu na tsawon sa’o’i. Wata hanyar gargajiya ta dafa abinci na Māori ita ce hāngīngi, inda ake dafa nama da kayan lambu a cikin tukunya a kan buɗe wuta.

Abincin Māori a cikin kayan abinci na zamani na New Zealand

Abubuwan dandanon Māori suna ƙara zama sananne a cikin abinci na zamani na New Zealand. Masu dafa abinci suna haɗa kayan abinci na gargajiya na Māori da dabarun dafa abinci a cikin jita-jitansu, suna ƙirƙirar jita-jita na musamman da masu daɗi waɗanda ke nuna al'adun ƙasar. Wasu mashahuran ɗanɗano na Māori sun haɗa da kawakawa, ɗan asalin ganye mai ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano, da zumar manuka, wadda ke da ɗanɗano mai ban sha'awa.

Shahararrun jita-jita na Māori a cikin abincin New Zealand na zamani

Wasu shahararrun jita-jita na Māori a cikin abinci na zamani na New Zealand sun haɗa da burodin rewena, burodin daɗaɗɗen da aka yi tare da farar dankalin turawa; tafasa, miya mai daɗi da nama da kayan lambu; da paua fritters, waɗanda ake yi da abalone kuma a yi amfani da su da miya mai ɗanɗano. Sauran shahararrun jita-jita sun haɗa da abincin teku irin su gasasshen kahawai (nau'in kifi) da kifin crayfish.

Makomar kayan abinci na Māori a cikin masana'antar abinci ta New Zealand

Makomar sinadaran Māori a cikin masana'antar abinci ta New Zealand tana da haske. Masu dafa abinci da masu samar da abinci suna ƙara sha'awar haɗa kayan abinci na gargajiya na Māori da ɗanɗano cikin samfuransu, kuma ana samun karuwar buƙatun waɗannan samfuran a cikin gida da waje. Yayin da abinci na Māori ke ci gaba da samun karɓuwa da shahara, da alama za mu ga ƙarin jita-jita da samfuran da aka yi wa Maori wahayi a cikin shekaru masu zuwa.