John Myers
ʻO nā kīʻaha ʻohe - maʻamau ka hui ʻana o kekahi mau mea
ʻO nā mea pākaukau i hana ʻia me ka ʻohe - inā paha, ma nā hale kūʻai ʻoihana, nā mea kūʻai aku, nā mākeke kūlohelohe, a i ʻole nā hale kūʻai pūnaewele, ke ulu nei ke ʻano o ka papa ʻaina plastik maʻamau no kekahi mau makahiki. Hoʻopili ka inoa: hana ʻia me ka ʻohe a he kaiaola. ʻIke wale ʻoe i ka mea i loko o ka papa ʻaina i ka lua o ka nānā.
- ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole hoʻohana i hoʻokahi haneli pākēneka o ka ʻohe no nā kīʻaha i manaʻo ʻia he palekana i ka meaʻai, kūpaʻa i ka wai, a hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia e like me ka porcelain, aniani, plastic maʻamau, a i ʻole nā ceramics.
- No ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mea kūpono no ka papa ʻaina hiki ke kū i nā kūlana like me nā mea plastik maʻamau, pono nā mea hoʻohui hou: melamine resin a me formaldehyde, no ka laʻana.
- Wahi a ka mea hana, ʻo ka hui ʻana o nā mea kūlohelohe, aia pū kekahi i nā lāʻau a me nā kulina ʻē aʻe me ka ʻohe, i ka plastic MF (melamin-aldehyde condensation resin) he 60:40. ʻO 70 pakeneka ka hapa nui loa o nā fiber maoli.
- Hoʻohewa nā hui mea kūʻai aku i kēia no ka mea, ʻo ka melamine a me ka formaldehyde ka mea e pilikia ai ke olakino.
Nā pilikia olakino mai nā kīʻaha ʻohe
Ua nānā ka Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR) i kekahi mau laʻana o ka papa ʻaina ʻohe a, ma kahi loiloi mai Nowemapa 2019, ua hoʻomaopopo ʻo ia i ke koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā. Ua manaʻo lākou ʻo nā kīʻaha mehana e like me ke kofe, ke kī, ka waiū wela, a i ʻole ka porridge, ua inu ʻia a ʻai ʻia mai nā kīʻaha.
- Ua kiʻekiʻe loa ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka formaldehyde mai kahi hapaha o nā kīʻaha i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka palena palena no ka lāʻau olakino olakino (TDI) ma mua o 30 mau manawa no nā pākeke a hiki i 120 mau manawa no nā keiki.
- Wahi a nā ana BfR, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ukana melamine mai nā papa ʻaina ʻohe: ma kahi o ʻelua ka nui o ka melamine i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia mai ka papa ʻaina melamine-containing (MFH).
- Hiki i kēia ke pilikia, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā keiki, nona nā hiʻohiʻona he nui o kēia ʻano kīʻaha hou ma ka mākeke.
- Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Formaldehyde he carcinogenic. Manaʻo ʻia ka Melamine e hiki ke hōʻino i nā puʻupaʻa a me ka ʻōpū.
No laila, ʻo ka fiber bamboo ka mea e ola ai
ʻO nā kīʻaha kīʻaha i hana ʻia mai ka hui ʻohe-melamine maʻamau ka ʻili o ka ʻili. ʻO ia ke kumu he koho plastik kaulana no nā kīʻaha kīʻaha keiki a me nā kīʻaha inu e hele ai.
- Inā hoʻohana ʻoe i ka papa ʻaina a nā keiki ʻohe, e hoʻohana wale ia no nā kīʻaha anu.
- Inā inu ʻoe i nā mea inu wela e like me ke kofe mai loko mai o kahi kīʻaha huila ʻohe-MF, pilikia ʻoe i ka ʻai ʻana i ka cocktail kemika inā e ninini ʻia ka mea inu. E nānā pono i ka palena 70-degere Celsius.
- Pela no ka waiu mehana a i ole ti. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kāu keiki i kēia mai ke kīʻaha plastik maʻamau inā he liʻiliʻi loa ia no ka porcelain a me ka keramika.
- Hōʻike ka BfR he mea koʻikoʻi loa ka ʻike ʻana i nā kīʻaha ʻohe i ka wā e pili ana i ka meaʻai a ʻike ʻia i nā mahana ma luna o 70 degere Celsius. ʻO kēia ka manawa e neʻe ai ka nui o nā mea haumia i loko o ka meaʻai.
- ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā kīʻaha ʻohe i loko o ka microwave. Ma ʻaneʻi hoʻi, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka formaldehyde a me ka melamine a pau i loko o kou kino.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo pono i nā pā, nā kīʻaha, a me nā kīʻaha i loko o ka mea holoi ipu. Eia nō naʻe, pono e koho i kahi mahana mālie no ka holoi ʻana.
ʻO ka pane ʻana o nā mea hoʻolako o ka papa ʻaina ʻohe
Ma muli o ka hōʻike hewa ʻole ʻana i ka media e like me Öko-Test a me Stiftung Warentest, ua pane nā mea hana pilikino. Manaʻo lākou aia nā ʻokoʻa qualitative ma waena o nā huahana me nā kūlana huahana kiʻekiʻe i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā waiwai liʻiliʻi a noʻonoʻo he mea nui e kuhikuhi i nā microwaves a me nā mahana ma luna o 70 degere he kapu.
- ʻO ka hale kūʻai pūnaewele "bambus crockery", no ka laʻana, ua hana mua ʻia i ke kauwela o 2019. Hoʻoikaika ia i ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe o kāna kīʻaha, me ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe o 70% o nā fibers maoli.
- Ua hōʻike pū ʻia ka mea hoʻolaha pūnaewele hoʻomau "Lilli Green" i Iulai 2019 me ka wehewehe kikoʻī a pili i nā hoʻokolohua koʻikoʻi a me ka hōʻoia ʻana e kāna mea hana EKOBO, e hōʻike ana i ka pōʻino o nā kīʻaha.
- ʻAʻole pono e huikau nā kīʻaha melamine ʻohe i koho ʻia me nā waiwai i hana ʻia i ka ʻohe.
- Loaʻa nā mea ʻohe maʻemaʻe maoli, no ka laʻana, e like me ka papa ʻaina no nā keiki. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike maopopo i nā mea ʻelua ma kāna ʻano lāʻau waho.
- Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e holoi lima i nā mea ʻohe kūlohelohe i ka wai mehana a kopa. I ka hoʻohana ʻana me nā mea inu a i ʻole sopa, no ka laʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo a ka mea hana.
