Emma Miller
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ʻAukake ʻo ka mahina ikaika loa no nā māla - ʻo ia i kēia manawa pono ʻoe e hōʻiliʻili i nā mea kanu, akā ʻaʻole hoʻi e poina e pili ana i ka hoʻoinu ʻana a me ka ʻoki ʻana i nā mea kanu, a me ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu hou.
He aha ka mea e ʻohi ai i ʻAukake a pehea e mālama ai i nā mea kanu
I mea e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe ka manawa e hana ai i nā mea pono a pau i loko o ka māla a i ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai i ke kaʻina hana no ka hoʻoilo, ua hōʻuluʻulu mākou i kahi papa inoa kikoʻī o ka māla no ka mahina hope o ke kauwela. E nānā i ʻole ʻoe e poina i kekahi mea.
ʻO ke kālai ʻana a me ke ʻoki ʻana i nā lāʻau
Pono nā kumulāʻau a pau āu i humu ai ma Iune a me Iulai. Pono e nānā ʻia nā mea kanu e ʻike inā e aʻa nā grafts hou a me nā maka. ʻO ka poʻe i kū ʻole i ka manaʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wehe ʻana i ka manawa i ʻole e hoʻopau ka lāʻau i ka ikehu ma luna o lākou. E pili ana i ke kālai ʻana i nā lāʻau apple i ke kauwela, ua haʻi mua mākou iā ʻoe, akā hoʻomanaʻo mākou iā ʻoe i ʻAukake e pono ʻoe e hana like me ka pear a me ka lehu mauna.
Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka lāʻau i nā pests. A laila pono ʻoe e ʻoki i nā ʻōpuʻu kūpaʻa, e hoʻomāhuahua i ka lei aliʻi a ʻaʻole e ʻae i ka hua e pala maikaʻi. Hiki i kekahi o nā ʻōpuʻu ke kūlou i ka pae a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā lālā ikaika - he hopena maikaʻi kēia i ka hua e hiki mai ana.
Ka mālama ʻana i nā hua waina
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻano hua waina mua e ulu ana i kāu kīhāpai, hiki ke ʻohi ʻia me ka ʻoki ʻole ʻana i nā pūpū, akā ma ke ʻoki ʻana iā lākou me nā ʻoki a i ʻole nā ʻokiʻoki. Pono e hoʻomoʻi ʻia nā ʻano ʻano waena a me ka hope me ka phosphorus-potassium fertilizers, a e hoʻopōkole ʻia nā piko o nā kumu waina e 20 cm. ʻO ia kaʻina hana e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻolalelale i ke kaʻina hana o ka hua waina a hoʻomaikaʻi i kona ʻano. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻōlelo ka poʻe māla akamai i ka wehe ʻana i nā lau i ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka mea kanu.
ʻOki ʻana i nā raspberry a me ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu
I ka mahina o ʻAukake he mea pono e hoʻopau i nā ʻōpuʻu a me nā kumu hua hua. I ka hopena o ka mahina, kūpono ke kanu i nā mea kanu hou - i kēia manawa e ulu maikaʻi lākou. ʻO ke koi nui i ka wā e ulu ana i nā raspberries - he kukui maikaʻi a me ka lepo momona. I ka manawa like, e hoʻomanaʻo e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu ʻana i nā raspberries ma kahi o nā currants a i ʻole cherries - e hoʻokūkū nā mea kanu i nā meaʻai.
E mālama i nā currants a me nā gooseberries
Pono ʻoe e mālama i nā gooseberries a me nā currants i ʻAukake - pono ʻoe e hōʻiliʻili, e hoʻoneʻe i nā ʻōpuʻu maʻi, wehe i ka lepo, a hoʻopau i nā mauʻu. He mea nui hoʻi e nānā i nā mea kanu no nā pests a, inā pono, e hoʻomaka e hakakā iā lākou.
I ka manawa like, pono ʻoe e nānā i ka wai o nā lāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau, e nānā ana i ka ʻenehana:
- ʻulaʻula currants - 1-2 bākeke no ka lāʻau;
- ʻeleʻele currant - 3-4 bākeke;
- gooseberry - 4-6 mau bākeke;
- raspberries - 5-6 bakeke no 1 sq.m.
Pono e hoʻohāinu mau ʻia nā kumulāʻau, inā wale nō inā he wela ka wā ma waho. Me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, hiki ke hoʻemi iki ʻia ka wai, akā ʻaʻole e hoʻonele i ka mea kanu i ka wai.
Ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā lua no ke kanu ʻana i ka hāʻule
He manawa maikaʻi ʻo ʻAukake e hoʻomaka ai e noʻonoʻo i kāu mea e kanu ai i ka hāʻule. I mea e hiki ai kēia, e hoʻomaka e hoʻomākaukau i nā lua. E eli i ka lua, e kau i ka wai i lalo, e hoʻopili i ka compost a i ʻole humus, a laila e hoʻomoʻi i ka lepo me nā minerala. E hoʻopili i ka hui ʻana o ka meaʻai a me ka lepo, e hoʻolei i kahi lāʻau kumu lāʻau a mākaukau e kanu i nā mea kanu hou i ka hāʻule.
IMPORTANT: pono e like ka nui o ka lua i ka nui o nā mea kanu, inā ʻaʻole e hōʻoluʻolu ka mea kanu a ʻaʻole paha e hoʻomaka e ulu.
Ka lulu mua ʻana i nā mea kanu a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo
Hāʻawi ʻia e ʻohi ʻoe i nā mea kanu he nui, e kaawale nā moena. ʻO kēia ke ʻano hiki ke noho ʻia e nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe - dill, parsley, lettuce, radishes, a i ʻole nā ʻano beets pale anuanu. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā radishes, aniani, pī, broccoli, nā ʻano mua o nā kukama, a me nā tōmato ulu haʻahaʻa.
Pest a me ka maʻi hoʻomalu
I ʻAukake, loaʻa nā ʻōmato, ʻuala, pepa, a me nā eggplants i ka phytophthora, no laila he mea nui e nānā i ke ʻano o nā mea kanu a mālama iā lākou i ka manawa e kūʻē i nā maʻi like ʻole a me nā haʻi.
Ka hele ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i nā mea kanu
ʻO kekahi mea nui e hana ai i ʻAukake, ʻo ia ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao a me nā inflorescences ma nā tōmato, ʻaʻohe manawa e ʻoluʻolu iā ʻoe me ka ʻohi.
ʻAʻole ia e hoʻonui a hānai i nā mea kanu me nā ʻōpala manu e hoʻolalelale i ka oʻo ʻana o nā hua i loaʻa. He mea maʻalahi kāna meaʻai:
- 0.5 kg o ka manure;
- 10 lita o ka wai;
- meaʻai kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
Pono ʻoe e ninini i ka manure me ka wai, e uhi iā ia me ke kiʻi paʻi a hoʻomau i nā lā 3-5. ʻO ka hopena infusion e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai ma kahi ratio o 1:20 a ninini ʻia ma lalo o kēlā me kēia mea kanu 1 lita o ka mea kanu.
ʻAʻole nui ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā kukama i ʻAukake - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hū, ka lehu, a i ʻole ka palaoa no kēia kumu. Ua haʻi mākou iā ʻoe pehea e hoʻomoʻa ai i nā kukama no ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi ʻana a hāʻawi i nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi loa. Eia kekahi, mai poina i ka wehe ʻana i nā lau ʻino i ʻole e hāʻule kāu mau mea kanu i nā pests a i ʻole nā maʻi weliweli.
