ʻO ka pōʻino mai ka botulism: ʻo ka maʻemaʻe ka mea a pau a me ka hopena i ka wā e mālama ai

ʻO ka hiki ʻana i nā huaʻai, nā meaʻai, a me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe ua hauʻoli hou i ka kaulana i nā makahiki i hala. Hāʻawi kēia ʻano mālama i nā makana kūikawā a me ka ʻohi ponoʻī o ka māla e hana ʻia me ka noʻonoʻo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā ʻōpala he nui. Eia naʻe, hiki i ka nui ke hele hewa i ka wā kuke. I ka hihia ʻino loa, laha nā germs botulism weliweli i loko o ka meaʻai.

He aha ka botulism?

ʻO ka Botulism kahi lāʻau ʻawaʻawa nui loa. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e ka bacteria Clostridium botulinum, ka mea e hoʻonui nui ʻia i nā meaʻai momona a me ka nele o ka ea. Loaʻa iā ia nā kūlana kūpono no ka hoʻohua ʻana i nā meaʻai hiki.

Laha ʻia nā spores o ka bacteria a hiki ke loaʻa ma nā mea kanu, ka meli, a i ʻole ka paʻakai, no ka laʻana. He mea pōʻino wale nō ke hoʻomaka nā spores e ulu i loko o ka vacuum. Hoʻopuka lākou i kēia manawa i ka botulinum toxin (Botox), he mea make e hiki ai ke hōʻeha i ke aʻalolo, ka lolo o ke kino, a me ka make.

Eia nō naʻe, hoʻokaʻawale ka Robert Koch Institute i ka hopena o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi mai ka meaʻai mālama ponoʻī ma ke ʻano haʻahaʻa. Hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ka pilikia ma ka hana pono ʻana.

Ka mālama pono a me ka pickling

No ka pale ʻana i nā toxins mai ka hoʻokumu ʻana, pono e hoʻomehana ʻia ka meaʻai ma luna o hoʻokahi haneli degere. No nā kumu kino, ʻaʻole hiki kēia me ka kuke ʻana i ka hale maʻamau. No laila, e mālama pono i nā mea i lalo:

• E hana maʻemaʻe a hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i nā ipu.
• E uhi i nā ʻeha e like me ke komo ʻana o nā germs Botox ma o lākou.
• E hoʻomoʻa i ʻelua mau mea kanu momona e like me ka pī a i ʻole asparagus i loko o 48 mau hola.
• E mālama i kahi mahana o 100 degere.
• E mālama i nā mea mālama ma ka lumi wela ma waena o nā kau mālama.

ʻO nā mea kanu a me nā mea ʻala i mālama ʻia i loko o ka aila ke kumu o ka botulism. No laila, mai hana i nā aila lāʻau i ka nui a mālama mau i loko o ka friji. E ʻai koke i nā huahana. Inā makemake ʻoe e noho ma ka ʻaoʻao palekana, pono ʻoe e wela i ka ʻaila ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana.

Kāohi i ka botulism

ʻO ka meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a kūʻai ʻia, hiki ke pilikia. ʻAʻole ʻono ka ʻona Botox. No kēia kumu, pono ʻoe e mālama pono i kēia mau lula:

• Ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā kinoea i loko o nā kini bulging, i kapa ʻia ʻo bombings. E hoʻolei iā lākou a mai ʻai i nā mea i loko ma lalo o nā kūlana.
• E kūʻai i ka meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka ʻūhā ma nā mahana ma lalo o ʻewalu degere. E nānā i ka mahana i loko o kāu pahu hau me ka thermometer.
• Inā hiki, e hoʻomehana i nā meaʻai hiki ke loaʻa ka protein i 100 degere no 15 mau minuke. Hoʻopau kēia i ka botox toxin.
• Mai hāʻawi i ka meli i nā keiki ma lalo o hoʻokahi makahiki, no ka mea, aia paha i loko o nā spores o ka bacteria.