John Myers
ʻŌlelo Hoʻolauna: ʻAʻai Lahui a Denmark
He ʻāina kaulana ʻo Denmark no kāna moʻomeheu waiwai a me kāna meaʻai. Me kahi moʻolelo i hoʻi mai i ka wā Viking, ua ulu ka meaʻai Denemaka i ka manawa e lilo i hui kūʻokoʻa o nā ʻano kuʻuna a me nā mea hou. Ma waena o kāna mau mea leʻaleʻa meaʻai, he kīʻaha aupuni ʻo Denmark i lilo i mea nui i kāna meaʻai. He moʻolelo hoihoi kēia meaʻai a he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi ia o ka hoʻoilina kulini o Denmark.
Moolelo o ka mea ai Denemaka
Ua hoʻohuli ʻia ka meaʻai Danish e nā ʻano moʻomeheu a me nā meaʻai i nā kenekulia. ʻO nā Vikings, ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia no ko lākou aloha i ka iʻa iʻa, ua hoʻokomo i nā iʻa puhi a me nā hua ʻai ʻala i ka ʻai Denemaka. I ka wā o ka Middle Ages, ua hoʻoikaika nui ʻia ka meaʻai Denemaka e ka meaʻai Kelemania a me Palani. I ka wā lōʻihi, ua puka mai ka meaʻai Denemaka ma ke ʻano he hui kūʻokoʻa o nā ʻano kuʻuna a me nā mea hou.
I ke kenekulia 19, ua loli nui ka meaʻai Denemaka i ka wā i puka mai ai kahi ʻano kuke hou, i kapa ʻia ʻo "New Nordic Cuisine." Ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano kuke ʻana e kona manaʻo nui ʻana i nā meaʻai kūloko a me ka wā, a ua kōkua ia i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i Denemaka ma ka palapala ʻāina culinary. I kēia lā, ʻike ʻia ka meaʻai Denemaka no kāna ʻano hana hou a hoʻomau i ka kuke ʻana, ʻoiai e paʻa mau ana kona aʻa kuʻuna.
Nā mea kuʻuna i hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻai Denemaka
ʻIke ʻia ka meaʻai Denemaka no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā meaʻai hou, kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kekahi o nā meaʻai kuʻuna i hoʻohana ʻia i ka meaʻai Denemaka e pili ana i ka iʻa, ka puaʻa, nā mea kanu aʻa, a me nā huahana waiu. ʻO ka noho ʻana o Denemaka ma kahakai, lilo ka iʻa i mea hoʻohui kaulana i nā kīʻaha he nui, me nā keke iʻa, herring, a me ka ʻōpae. He mea kaulana hoʻi ka puaʻa a hoʻohana ʻia i nā kīʻaha e like me ka ʻiʻo a me ka puaʻa kālua. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā hua ʻai aʻa e like me ka ʻuala, kāloti, a me nā turnips i nā ʻuala a me nā kopa, ʻoiai hoʻohana ʻia nā huahana waiu e like me ka pata a me ka paʻakai i nā kīʻaha kuʻuna.
He aha ka mea ʻai Lahui a Denmark?
ʻO ka kīʻaha aupuni o Denmark he kīʻaha puʻuwai a hoʻopiha i kapa ʻia ʻo "stegt flæsk med persillesovs," ʻo ia ka mea i unuhi ʻia i "ka ʻōpū puaʻa palai me ka pā paʻi." He mea punahele kēia kīʻaha i ka meaʻai Denemaka mai ka makahiki 1800 a ua lawelawe pinepine ʻia me ka ʻuala paila a me ke kāpeti ʻulaʻula ʻala. Hana ʻia ke kīʻaha ma ke kālua ʻana i nā ʻāpana ʻāpana ʻiʻo puaʻa a hiki i ka ʻāʻī a ʻulaʻula. Hana ʻia ka pā paʻi ma ka hui ʻana i ka pata, ka palaoa, ka waiū, a me ka pā paʻi hou.
Smørrebrød: ʻO ka Sandwich Hōʻike Hōʻikeʻike Denemaka
ʻOiai ʻo "stegt flæsk med persillesovs" ka kīʻaha aupuni o Denmark, ʻo smørrebrød paha ka meaʻai Denemaka kaulana loa. ʻO Smørrebrød kahi sanwī maka hāmama i hana mau ʻia me ka berena rai a hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā ʻano mea like ʻole, e like me ka herring pickled, ʻokiʻoki ʻia i ka ʻiʻo pipi a i ʻole ka salmon puhi. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo Smørrebrød ma ke ʻano he ʻaina awakea a i ʻole he mea ʻai ma mua o ka ʻaina.
Pehea e hana ai i kahi Smørrebrød maʻamau
He maʻalahi ka hana ʻana i kahi smørrebrød maʻamau. E hoʻomaka me kahi ʻāpana berena rai a kau i kahi papa o ka pata ma luna. A laila, e hoʻohui i kāu mau mea hoʻopiha i makemake ʻia, e like me ka ʻiʻo pipi i ʻoki ʻia, pickled herring, a i ʻole salmon puhi. E hoʻopau me kahi kāpīpī o nā mea kanu hou, e like me ka dill a i ʻole ka pā paʻi.
ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole o Smørrebrød ma ka ʻai Denemaka
ʻOiai he punahele ka smørrebrød maʻamau i ka meaʻai Denemaka, he nui nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia kīʻaha. ʻO kekahi mau mea hoʻohua kaulana, ʻo ia ka pāte ate, ka ʻōpae, a me ka puhi puhi. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻāʻo pū nā mea kuke i nā mea hou a me nā mea hou, e like me ka avocado a me ka kimchi.
ʻO nā kīʻaha ʻē aʻe e hōʻike ana iā Denmark
Ma waho aʻe o ka stegt flæsk med persillesovs a me smørrebrød, nui nā kīʻaha ʻē aʻe e hōʻike ana iā Denmark. ʻO kekahi mau meaʻai kaulana, ʻo ia ka frikadeller (meatballs), flæskesteg (ka puaʻa moa), a me ka sopa dill. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Denemaka no kāna mau mea ʻai, e like me ka wienerbrød (paʻipaʻi Denemaka) a me kanelbullar (paʻi kinamona).
Kahi e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai Danish ʻoiaʻiʻo
Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei e hoʻāʻo i ka meaʻai Danish ʻoiaʻiʻo, nui nā hale ʻaina a me nā hale ʻaina ma Denmark e lawelawe ana i nā kīʻaha kuʻuna. ʻO Copenhagen ka home o nā hale ʻaina Michelin-starred e hāʻawi ana i nā mea hou i nā meaʻai Danish kuʻuna. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā kīʻaha kuʻuna ma nā hale ʻaina a me nā hale ʻai palaoa a puni ke kūlanakauhale.
Ka hopena: No ke aha he mea nui ai ka ʻai ʻāina o Denmark
ʻO ka kīʻaha aupuni o Denemaka, stegt flæsk med persillesovs, he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻoilina hoʻoilina o ka ʻāina. Hōʻike ia i ka mōʻaukala waiwai a me ka moʻomeheu o Denmark a he hōʻailona ia o ke aloha o ka ʻāina i nā meaʻai ʻoluʻolu a hōʻoluʻolu. ʻO Smørrebrød, ka sanwiti makaʻala ʻo Denemaka, kahi kīʻaha aloha i lilo i mea nui i ka meaʻai Denemaka. Inā he mea ʻai ʻoe a i ʻole e ʻimi wale ana e hoʻāʻo i kahi mea hou, hāʻawi ka meaʻai a Denmark i kahi ʻike kūʻokoʻa a ʻono.
