Introduction to Russian National Cuisine

ʻO ka meaʻai Lūkini kahi waiwai moʻomeheu e hōʻike ana i ka moʻolelo like ʻole o ka ʻāina a me ka ʻāina. Aia ka ʻai i ka ʻiʻo, ka iʻa, ka cereals, nā mea kanu, a me nā huaʻai, i hui pū ʻia me nā huahana dairy, nā mea kanu, a me nā mea ʻala e hana ai i nā kīʻaha puʻuwai a ʻono. Mai ka borscht maʻamau a hiki i ka stroganoff beef iconic, hāʻawi ka meaʻai Lūkini i kahi meaʻai momona a ʻoluʻolu i aloha ʻia e nā kamaʻāina a me nā malihini.

ʻO ka Moʻolelo a me ke kumu o ka meaʻai Lūkini

Ua ulu ka meaʻai Lūkini i nā kenekulia he nui a ua hoʻohuli ʻia e nā moʻomeheu like ʻole i launa pū me ka ʻāina. Ua ʻike ʻia ka wā kahiko i ka puka ʻana mai o nā iʻa puhi, nā hua ʻai ʻai, a me ka pāpaʻi, i kaulana i waena o ka poʻe maʻamau. ʻO ka hōʻea ʻana mai o Peter the Great i ke kenekulia 18 i hoʻolauna i ka meaʻai Farani i ka aristocracy, ka hopena i ka hui ʻana o nā ʻano meaʻai ʻai Lūkini a me Farani. ʻO ka wā Soviet i lawe mai i kahi meaʻai maʻamau i hoʻohālikelike i ka frugality a me ka maʻalahi akā mālama pū kekahi i nā ʻano kuʻuna. I kēia lā, ʻo ka meaʻai Lūkini kahi hui o nā kuʻuna kahiko a me nā mana hou, e hōʻike ana i ka ʻokoʻa o ka ʻāina.

ʻO nā mea nui i ka meaʻai Lūkini

Hōʻike ʻia ka meaʻai Lūkini e ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea momona e like me ka ʻuala, kāpeti, beets, nā halo, a me nā kīʻaha. ʻO ka ʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka pipi, puaʻa, a me ka moa, he mea nui ia i nā kīʻaha Lūkini he nui, ʻoiai ʻo ka iʻa, ʻoi aku ka salmon a me ka sturgeon, he nui i nā muliwai a me nā loko o ka ʻāina. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā huahana dairy e like me ka ʻaila ʻawaʻawa, ka cheese cottage, a me ke kefir e hoʻohui i ka momona a me ke kani ʻana i nā kīʻaha. ʻO dill, parsley, a me chives nā mea kanu maʻamau, ʻoiai ʻo ka pepa ʻeleʻele, allspice, a me nā lau bay kekahi o nā mea ʻala i hoʻohana ʻia i ka meaʻai Lūkini.

ʻO nā kīʻaha Lūkini kuʻuna e hoʻāʻo ai

ʻO Borscht, kahi sopa i hana ʻia me nā beets, kāpeti, a me nā ʻuala, ʻo ia kekahi o nā kīʻaha quintessential i ka meaʻai Lūkini. ʻO kekahi mea pono e hoʻāʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka pipi stroganoff, kahi kīʻaha ʻono a ʻono i hana ʻia me nā ʻāpana ʻiʻo pipi, nā halo, a me ka ʻaila kawa. ʻO Pelmeni, kahi ʻano dumpling i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka ʻiʻo a lawelawe ʻia me ka ʻaila kawa, kahi meaʻai hōʻoluʻolu kaulana i Rusia. ʻO Blini, nā pancakes lahilahi i lawelawe ʻia me ka ʻono a i ʻole ka hoʻopiha ʻono, he kīʻaha maʻamau i hiki ke ʻai ʻia no ka ʻaina kakahiaka, ka ʻaina awakea, a i ʻole ka ʻai.

Mea ʻai Lūkini ma nā ʻāpana

He ʻokoʻa ka meaʻai Lūkini ma waena o ka ʻāina ākea ākea, me kēlā me kēia wahi i loaʻa i kāna mau kuʻuna kuʻuna ʻokoʻa. Ma ke kūkulu ʻākau, hoʻolaha ʻia ka iʻa iʻa e like me ka herring a me ka cod, a ma ka hema, hoʻohana ʻia ke keiki hipa a me nā mea ʻala e like me ka coriander a me ka kumine i nā kīʻaha. Ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻāina ʻo Ural Mountains no kāna mau pies ʻiʻo, ʻoiai ʻo ke anuanu o Siberia i hoʻoulu ai i nā sopa puʻuwai a me nā stews e like me ka ukha a me ka shchi.

ʻO ke kuleana o Vodka i ka meaʻai Lūkini

Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia ʻo Vodka me ka meaʻai Lūkini, a he ʻāpana nui ia o nā meaʻai Lūkini kuʻuna. Hāʻawi maʻamau ʻia ia i ke anuanu a ʻai ʻia ma mua a i ka wā o ka pāʻina e hoʻoulu i ka ʻai a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka pala. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Vodka i ka kuke ʻana e hoʻohui i ka ʻono i nā kīʻaha e like me ka pipi stroganoff a me ka pelmeni.

ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o ke kī i ka moʻomeheu Lūkini

He mea inu nui ke kī i ka moʻomeheu Lūkini a hoʻopau ʻia i ka lā a pau. Hāʻawi pinepineʻia me ka jam, ka meli, a me ka lemona a he hōʻailona ia o ka hoʻokipa a me ka mahanahana. ʻO nā lumi kī, i kapa ʻia ʻo "chaihonas," he mau wahi hui kaiaulu kaulana no nā hoaaloha a me nā ʻohana.

ʻO ka meaʻai wikiwiki a me ka meaʻai alanui Lūkini

Loaʻa ka meaʻai wikiwiki a me nā alanui i nā kūlanakauhale Lūkini, e hāʻawi ana i nā koho wikiwiki a me ke kumukūʻai no nā kamaʻāina paʻahana a me nā mākaʻikaʻi. ʻO nā kaulahao meaʻai wikiwiki kaulana ʻo Teremok, kahi e lawelawe ai i ka blini a me nā kīʻaha Lūkini ʻē aʻe, a me Kroshka Kartoshka, ka mea loea i ka ʻuala i hoʻomoʻa ʻia me nā ʻano toppings like ʻole. ʻO nā koho meaʻai alanui he shawarma, kebab, a me nā ʻīlio wela.

ʻO nā meaʻai a me nā hoʻolauleʻa Lūkini

ʻO ka meaʻai Lūkini kahi mea nui o nā hoʻolauleʻa ʻoliʻoli e like me ka New Year's Eve a me ka Kalikimaka. ʻO ka salakeke ʻo Olivier, kahi kīʻaha i hana ʻia me ka ʻuala, ka ʻaila, a me ka mayonnaise, he mea nui ia i nā ʻahaʻaina o ka makahiki hou, ʻoiai ʻo kutya, kahi pālaʻi momona i hana ʻia me ka palaoa, ka meli, a me nā nati, he kīʻaha Kalikimaka kahiko.

He alakaʻi no ka ʻai ʻana o Lūkini

Ma ka moʻomeheu Lūkini, he mea maʻamau ka kali ʻana i ka mea hoʻokipa e hoʻomaka i ka ʻai a ʻōlelo i kahi toast ma mua o ka inu ʻana. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka berena a me ka paʻakai ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona o ka hoʻokipa, a manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole pono e hōʻole i ka meaʻai a me ka mea inu i hāʻawi ʻia e ka mea hoʻokipa. He mea maʻamau nō hoʻi ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi puna no ka sopa a me ka pahi a me ka ʻōpala no nā kīʻaha nui. I ka pau ʻana o ka pāʻina, manaʻo ʻia nā malihini e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka mea hoʻokipa a hōʻike i ko lākou hauʻoli i ka meaʻai.