ʻO ka meli: The Food Of The Gods

Ma ʻAigupita kahiko, ʻo ka meli kahi meaʻai elite, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka meaʻai a nā akua. Ma hope mai, ua ʻike ʻia kona mau mea hoʻōla a hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia ma nā wahi he nui. Eia nō naʻe, ke mālama ʻia nei nā noiʻi ʻepekema i kēia lā e hōʻoia i ka waiwai hoʻōla o ka meli. Eia naʻe, kū'ē loa nā hopena o nā haʻawina, no ka mea, ʻaʻole kēlā me kēia meli ka hopena hoʻōla. A ʻoiai he mea ʻono, ʻaʻole ʻo ka meli ka koho maikaʻi loa. E wehewehe mākou i kāu mea e nānā ai i ke kūʻai ʻana i ka meli a pehea ʻoe e hoʻohana ai no kou olakino.

ʻO ka meli - He meaʻai i makemake nui ʻia

No nā makahiki he 10,000, ua lilo ka meli i mea ʻai no nā kānaka. Ua manaʻo mau ʻia ʻo ia he mea ʻono kūikawā loa no ka mea no ka manawa lōʻihi ʻo ka meli wale nō ka meaʻai ma laila. A mahalo ʻia a mahalo ʻia nā nalo no ko lākou hiki ʻole ke wehewehe ʻia e hana i kēia jelly.

ʻAʻole ʻono wale ka meli, akā hāʻawi pū kekahi i nā mana kūikawā. No ka laʻana, i ka wā o ka 'Olumepika mua, ua hiki i nā mea pāʻani ke hoʻokō i ka hana kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka inu ʻana i ka wai meli.

He mea maʻalahi kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo e wehewehe no ka mea hāʻawi ka meli i ke kino a me ka lolo me ka nui o nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa maʻalahi e hoʻololi koke i ka ikehu.

ʻO ka meli he 80 pakeneka kō

ʻOiai ua ʻike ʻia a hiki i ka 245 mau mea kūlohelohe i nā ʻano meli kiʻekiʻe, aia nō ka meli me ka 80% o ke kō maʻemaʻe.

ʻO ka awelika o ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka meli penei:

• 38 pakeneka fructose
• 31 pakeneka glucose
• 10 pakeneka polysaccharides
• 17 pakeneka wai

Ma muli o ke ʻano like ʻole, ma kahi o 2 a 4 ka nui o nā amino acids, nā huaora, nā minela, nā enzymes, nā waikawa organik, a me nā phytochemical.

Hoʻoholo ka ratio fructose-glucose i ke kūlike o ka meli. No ka mea ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka glucose i loko o ka meli ma mua o ka fructose, ʻoi aku ka wai o ka meli me ka nui o ka glucose kiʻekiʻe a paʻa, ʻoiai ʻo ka meli me ka liʻiliʻi o ka glucose a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka fructose ʻoi aku ka wai.

Akā, pehea ka meli maoli a he aha nā pono olakino? Pane mākou i kēia a me nā nīnau ʻē aʻe ma lalo nei.

Mai ka nectar a me ka honeydew i ka meli

ʻOhi nā nalo meli i ka nectar mai nā pua ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, a ʻo ka honeydew ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, aia ka nui ma nā conifers:

nectar mai nā pua

Hoʻopuka ka nalo meli i kā lākou meli mai ke kohu mea kanu kō o nā mea kanu pua, ka nectar. Me ko lākou proboscis lōʻihi, hiki mua ka nectar i ka esophagus a laila i ka ʻōpū meli (ʻeke meli), kahi e hōʻiliʻili ai. Hoʻohana ka nalo i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o kā lākou hua e hoʻoulu i ka ikehu no kā lākou lele ikaika ʻana i ka hive. Haʻalele ka ʻohi ʻohi ikaika i ke koena o kāna "paʻa pio" i kāna mau hoa hive.

ʻo ka meli mai nā kumu lāʻau

Ma waho aʻe o ka nectar, ʻohi pū ka nalo i ka meli mai nā lāʻau deciduous a coniferous paha. He nui aʻe nā ʻōpala unahi a me nā aphids ma luna o kēia mau kumulāʻau, nāna e hou i ka nila me ko lākou mau waha ʻoi i mea e omo ai i ke kohu o ke kelepona. ʻO nā ʻakika amino i loko, ʻo ia ka elixir o ke ola no nā lice, akā ʻaʻole pono lākou i ke kō a lākou e komo pū ai me ka wai. No laila, ʻo ka hapa nui, hoʻopau hou lākou iā ia. ʻO ka nalo meli e ʻimi ana i ka ʻai i loko o ka nahele e pōmaikaʻi kēia. Hānai lākou iā ia a hoʻihoʻi iā ia i ka home.

Hana hou i ka waihona

Loaʻa i nā hoa hive ka ʻohi mai nā mea ʻai. Hāʻawi lākou iā lākou mai ka nalo a i ka nalo, aʻo kēlā me kēia o kēia mau nalo e hui pū i ka nectar a i ʻole ka hau me ko lākou kino ponoʻī ma o ko lākou kohu. Ma muli o kēia hoʻololi ʻana, piʻi nui ka ʻike o ka enzyme o ka meli unripe. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau enzymes e hoʻohiolo i nā carbohydrates, kahi e hoʻololi ai i ka hana kō.

Eia kekahi, e hoʻoheheʻe ka wai nui ma muli o ka neʻe mau ʻana i ka ea hive mehana, no laila e mānoanoa mālie ka meli unripe. Hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi ʻia ia e nā nalo ma luna o nā pulu a aia wale nō ma ka hopena o kahi kaʻina o ka makua paʻakikī hiki ke hoʻomaka ka beekeeper e ʻohi i ka meli.

ʻO ka meli - Ka meaʻai a ka nalo meli

ʻOiaʻiʻo, manaʻolana kēlā me kēia beekeeper i kahi ʻohi maikaʻi, akā ʻaʻole ia he mea nui iā ia. Pili ka nalo i ka lako meli no ka mea ʻo ka meli ke kumu meaʻai no lākou a me kā lākou keiki.

ʻAʻole like me nā nalo a me nā bumblebees, ʻo nā mōʻī wahine wale nō ke ola i ka hoʻoilo, hoʻāʻo nā nalo e mālama i ko lākou kolona holoʻokoʻa i ke ola i ke kau anuanu. A no ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia, pono lākou e hoʻohua i ka wela nui a hiki i ka mahana haʻahaʻa o 30°C ke noho i loko o ka behive ʻoiai ʻo ka mahana o waho he 20°C. ʻO kēia ke kumu kūʻai o nā pi i ka nui o ka ikehu, akā mahalo i nā hale kūʻai meli kūpono, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopaʻi mau i kēia nalowale o ka ikehu.

No ka laʻana, pono i kahi kolo o nā pi e pili ana i 25 kilokani meli no ka hoʻoilo ma Central Europe. Inā hiki i nā nalo ke hōʻiliʻili i ka nectar a i ʻole ka meli meli i nā mahina mahana, ua hoʻohua maikaʻi lākou ma mua o 100 kilokani meli. Inā ʻoe e hoʻoholo i kēia manawa i ka pono o ka meli a puni ka makahiki o kahi kolo nalo, me ka hoʻoilo ʻana i ka hoʻoilo, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o kekahi mau kilokani meli i koe no ka mea mālama bee.

I kēia manawa, aia wale nō i ka mea mālama pipi e hoʻoholo inā e kūʻai ʻia ke koena meli a i ʻole e hoʻonele ʻia nā pi i kā lākou ʻai a pani ʻia e ka hānai ʻana i ka wai kō.

I ka hana ʻana i ka meli ʻoihana, ʻimi nui ʻia ka loaʻa kālā, no laila ua maʻamau ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai kō ma ʻaneʻi. Hoʻohana pinepine ka poʻe kahu beeke āpana i nā ʻano ʻano ʻelua, ʻoiai ʻo ka poʻe mālama beekee ka mea hana me ka ʻole o ka hānai ʻana.

Mea maʻamau a mea ola paha?

Ma ka mālama pipi maʻamau, no ke kumu o ka loaʻa kālā, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano like e like me ka mea i ʻike mua ʻia mai nā hana hoʻohua holoholona maʻamau. Aia nā hui ma lalo o kekahi mau kānāwai kānāwai a ʻaʻole i nānā ʻia.

No laila, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau chemotherapeutic i ka mālama pipi, ʻae ʻia ka insemination artificial o nā mōʻī wahine a hiki ke ʻoki ʻia ko lākou mau ʻēheu. Hiki kēia mau hana a pau i ka mālama pipi maʻamau.

Ua pāpā loa ʻia ia mau ʻano hana i ka mālama pipi organik. Inā maʻi nā pi i loko o kahi ʻoihana mālama pipi organik, e like me ka varroa mite infestation, hoʻohana ʻia nā waikawa organik no ka mālama ʻana. ʻO nā koi kānāwai no nā mahiʻai organik he ākea a pili i nā mana maʻamau.

ʻO ka meli e kūʻē i ka bacteria, fungi, a me nā radical manuahi

Hoʻohana mau ʻia ka meli ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau e kūʻē i nā maʻi he nui a no ka hoʻōla ʻana i nā ʻeha. Loaʻa i ka meli ka hopena ho'ōla i kāna mau antibacterial, antifungal, a me nā waiwai antioxidant, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma nā ʻano hana like ʻole.

ʻO ka hopena kūpono i loko o kēia pōʻaiapili ke hana ʻia i loko o ka meli ʻole, no ka mea, ke hoʻokumu mau ʻia nei nā wahi liʻiliʻi o ka hydrogen peroxide ma ʻaneʻi. Hana ʻia kēia e kahi enzyme kūikawā i hoʻohui ʻia e ka nalo i ka meli ʻaʻole ma o ko lākou kohu. Ma nā haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, hoʻopōʻino kēia mea i nā cell, akā i nā mea liʻiliʻi, he hopena antibacterial ikaika ka hydrogen peroxide.

I loko o ka meli pala, ʻo ka nui o ke kō e make ai ka bacteria, fungi, a me nā parasite ʻē aʻe no ka mea pili lākou i ka wai nui. ʻAʻole hiki i nā microorganism ke ola me ka wai ʻole, e like me nā mea ola ʻē aʻe, no laila maloʻo lākou a make. ʻO kā lākou spores wale nō ke ola me ka wai ʻole, akā ma lalo o kēia mau kūlana, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ulu hou a hana hou.

Loaʻa i ka meli nā mea ʻē aʻe e kaohi ai i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi bacteria. ʻO ka meli ka mea ho'ōla i nā mea kanu lua, akā ma luna o nā mea āpau i nā polyphenols a me nā flavonoids antioxidant.

Akā he waiwai koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe ka meli: pale ia i nā bacteria pathogenic mai ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i loko o ke kino a hana i nā mea i kapa ʻia he biofilms, e hiki ai iā lākou ke kamaʻilio me kekahi.

No laila, hoʻopaʻa ka meli i ka ʻōnaehana kamaʻilio o kēia mau bacteria, i hiki ʻole iā lākou ke "colusion" a hana i kahi hui pani. ʻO kēia ka mea e maʻalahi ai lākou i nā lāʻau antibiotic maʻamau.

ʻO ka meli i mea lapaʻau

ʻO ka bacteria, fungi, a me ka nui o nā radical manuahi i loko o ke kino ke kumu nui o nā maʻi inflammatory. No laila, ʻo ka meli me kāna mau antibacterial, antifungal, a me nā hopena antioxidant hiki ke lawelawe maikaʻi i nā kaʻina inflammatory. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka meli no nā ʻeha liʻiliʻi, ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia ʻili, nā hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka ʻōpū, a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi fungal ua hōʻoia lōʻihi.

I ka hihia o nā ʻeha hoʻōla hohonu a maikaʻi ʻole paha a me nā maʻi koʻikoʻi, akā naʻe, pono ʻoe e hōʻole i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka meli iā ʻoe iho. I kēia mau hihia, hōʻike ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka meli sterile e ka mea lapaʻau ʻike.

Ma lalo mākou e hōʻike i kekahi mau koho lapaʻau e hōʻike ai ka meli i kona ʻaoʻao maikaʻi loa ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau home.

ʻO ka meli no ka ʻū a me ka ʻeha ʻāʻī

ʻO ka hoʻohana kaulana ʻana paha o ka meli e pili ana i ka ʻaʻa ʻana o ke anu. ʻOiai ua ʻike ʻia ka hopena anti-cough o ka meli i nā moʻomeheu he nui no nā kenekulia, ua hana ʻia ka nui o nā haʻawina e hōʻoia i kēia hopena.

I ka makahiki 2014, no ka laʻana, ua paʻi ʻia kahi noiʻi ma Nigeria kahi i mālama ʻia ai ka ʻū o nā keiki ma waena o nā makahiki 2 a me 18 me ka meli, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ua hana ka meli ma ka liʻiliʻi loa e like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau dextromethorphan kaulana, akā me ka ʻokoʻa he meaʻai maoli ka meli me nā hopena ʻole.

I loko o kēia haʻawina, a me nā haʻawina ʻē aʻe he nui, ʻo kahi teaspoon o ka meli i lawe pololei ʻia ma mua o ka hele ʻana i kahi moe a i ʻole i hoʻoulu ʻia i loko o ke aniani wai a i ʻole ke kī mahana i hiki ke hoʻomaha i ka maʻi.

ʻO ka meli no ka ʻili maʻi

Ua hoʻohana ʻo Al-Waili, he kauka mai Dubai, i ka meli maka no ka mālama ʻana i nā poʻe maʻi e loaʻa ana i ka dandruff, ka ʻāʻī nui, ka herpes, a ma muli o ka pau ʻana o ka lauoho. Pono ʻoe e hoʻokahe i ka meli me kahi wai mahana liʻiliʻi, e hoʻopili i ka hui ʻana i nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia o ka ʻili i kēlā me kēia lā a holoi pono ʻia ma hope o ka ʻae ʻana i ka hopena no 3 mau hola. Ma hope o hoʻokahi pule, ua nalo nā hōʻailona a hoʻomaka nā maʻi e ho'ōla.

No ka hoʻoholo ʻana inā ua hoʻōla maoli ʻia, ua māhele ʻo Al-Waili i kāna mau maʻi i ʻelua pūʻulu. ʻOiai ua manaʻo ʻia kahi hui i hoʻōla ʻia a ʻaʻole i loaʻa hou ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ua aʻo ʻia ka lua o ka hui e hoʻomau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka meli i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule no ka manawa o 6 mahina.

I ka hui mua, ua ʻike hou ʻia nā hōʻailona mua ma hope o ʻelua mahina wale nō, aʻo ka lua o ka hui i noho ʻole ma hope o ke ono o ka mahina.

ʻOiai ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka meli e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻili o ka ʻili a me ka ʻeha maikaʻi ʻole a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hiki ke hoʻopau iā ia, pono pono e hoʻomanaʻo i kēlā me kēia ʻano o ka maʻi ʻili e hōʻike mau ana i ka flora intestinal disturbed. No laila, he mea nui, ma hope o ka pau ʻana o nā hōʻailona, ​​​​e hana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ʻōpū i mea e ola maoli ai kou ʻili a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

ʻO ka meli no ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū

ʻO ka maʻi ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he maʻi maʻi ʻōpū, he maʻi ʻoluʻolu loa i hele pū ʻia me ka maʻi maʻi mau a me ka nausea. ʻO nā kumu maʻamau o kēia mau maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi bacteria, i alakaʻi i kahi hui o nā mea noiʻi mai ʻAigupita e nānā i ka hopena o ka meli i nā maʻi ʻōpū.

100 keiki ma'i i komo i loko o ke a'o 'ana a ua māhele 'ia i 2 pū'ulu o 50 keiki pakahi. No ka pale ʻana i ka nui o ka pohō o ka wai a me nā minela e loaʻa ana me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi a me ka nausea, ua loaʻa i nā mea maʻi kahi wai kūikawā i loko o ka nui o ke kō a me ka paʻakai a inu ʻia a puni ka lā. ʻOiai ua inu wale kekahi hui i kēia wai, ua hoʻohui pū ʻia ka meli i ka hui ʻelua.

Ua ʻike koke ʻia ua hōʻemi nui ʻia ka maʻi maʻi a me ka nausea o nā keiki i loaʻa i ka hopena meli. Ma ka hui ʻē aʻe, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻaʻohe loli.

ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka meli ʻaʻole i pōkole wale i ke ala o ka maʻi akā ua kōkua pū i ka hoʻōla hou ʻana o ke kino a me ka normalization o ke kaumaha o ke kino o nā keiki.

ʻO ka meli no nā maʻi fungal

ʻOiai ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō i loko o ka meli, hoʻouka ʻo ia i nā maʻi fungal o ka genus Candida albicans. Ua hiki i nā kānaka ʻepekema mai ke kulanui ʻo Iran ke hōʻike i ka hopena antifungal o ka meli me kahi hui o 70 wahine i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka thrush vaginal.

ʻO ka hapalua o nā wāhine i mālama i ka maʻi fungal ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka yogurt a me ka hui meli, aʻo ka hapa ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana i ka cream antifungal.

Ma hope o hoʻokahi pule wale nō, ua ʻike ʻia ua loaʻa nā hopena like ʻole i ka hui ʻana o ka yogurt-meli a me ka ʻaila hoʻomaʻamaʻa. No laila, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka meli hiki ke lilo i mea ikaika loa, kūlohelohe maoli i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi hū.

In vitro, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka meli i nā manawa he nui ma Candida albicans a ua like ka hopena: ʻo ka meli maʻemaʻe e pale nui i ka ulu ʻana o ka haʻiki, aʻo nā hopena meli wale nō ka hopena mai ka waihona meli o 80 pakeneka.

ʻO ka meli ma ke ʻano he prebiotic

Ua noʻonoʻo ʻia ke kō i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i kekahi o nā kumu nui o ka flora intestinal hoʻopilikia ʻia, no ka mea e hoʻolaha ana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā fungi intestinal a he hopena maikaʻi ʻole ia i ke koena bacteria. No laila, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi noiʻi a ʻAigupita i ka nīnau inā pili kēia hopena i ka meli, kahi waiwai nui i ke kō.

Ua ʻike ka poʻe ʻepekema i ke ʻano o ka hopena o kekahi mau palaka a me kā lākou toxins, i kapa ʻia ʻo aflatoxins, i ka maikaʻi o nā ʻiole a me ka hopena o ka meli. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka meli ma ke ʻano he meaʻai meaʻai i hoʻolilo maikaʻi i nā aflatoxins i mea ʻole. A ua pāpā ʻia kekahi mau moʻomeheu fungal i ko lākou ulu ʻana e ka meli.

Ua ʻike mua ka poʻe noiʻi mai nā noiʻi mua ʻana e pili ana kēia mau hopena i ka hopena prebiotic o ka meli, no ka mea he meaʻai nui ia no ka nui o nā maʻi ʻōpū e hoʻoikaika i ke olakino.

ʻAʻole like me ka papa kōpaʻa, loaʻa i ka meli nā mineral koʻikoʻi, nā huaora, a me nā waikawa amino. A ʻoiai aia lākou i nā mea liʻiliʻi, hāʻawi mau lākou i ka bacteria me kahi kumu meaʻai maikaʻi, e ʻae iā lākou e hoʻonui wikiwiki. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā maʻi maʻi ʻōpū maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā aflatoxins hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolilo i ka pōʻino.

Honey - ʻAʻole no nā pēpē

ʻOiai ka nui o nā pono olakino e hiki ke lawe mai i ka meli kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻohe palena o ka meli no nā pēpē a hiki i ka 12 mahina! Hāʻawi ʻia ke kumu o kēia e ka bacteria Clostridium botulinum a i ʻole kāna spores, hiki ke komo i loko o ka meli me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia me ka nānā pono ʻana.

ʻO ka mea pōʻino e pili ana i kēia mau spores, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻopuka ai i kahi ʻiʻo paʻakikī i ka wā e ulu ai. ʻAʻole lākou e pilikia i nā pākeke, no ka mea, hiki i kahi pua ʻōpū kūpono ke pale i ka ulu ʻana o nā spores.

ʻOkoʻa ke kūlana no nā kamaliʻi a hiki i ka 12 mahina, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i lawa ka ulu ʻana o ko lākou ʻōpū no ka ulu ʻana o nā spores a hoʻopuka i kā lākou mea make. ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia a mālama ʻole ʻia, hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi maʻi o ka hanu a me ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻiʻo i loko o ka pēpē maʻi a, i ka hihia ʻino loa, alakaʻi i ka make.

Ka mālama ʻana i ka meli

ʻOiai e like paha ka meli me ka candy maikaʻi loa no kāna mau mea ho'ōla, ʻaʻole ia he meaʻai e ʻai mau ʻia, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma ka nui.

Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻonui nui i kāu ʻai meli, pono e ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō i loko o ka meli e lawe pū me ia i nā pōʻino olakino like ʻole i ʻike maikaʻi ʻia mai ke kō papaʻaina maʻamau. ʻO ka nui o ka meli maikaʻi hiki ke hana i nā lua i loko o nā niho, e hōʻino i ka pua o ka ʻōpū, e hoʻoulu i ka pancreas a kōkua i ka momona. No laila, pono e ʻai mau ʻia ka meli me ka akahele.

Eia kekahi, mai hoʻohana i ka meli no ka kuke ʻana a i ʻole ka kuke ʻana, no ka mea, ʻo ka mahana ma luna o 40 ° C e hoʻopau i nā pono olakino āpau o ka meli. No laila, pono e hoʻomaha ʻia ka wai no ke kī a i ʻole ka waiū i kēia mahana ma mua o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka meli.

I ka lāʻau lapaʻau Ayurvedic, ua manaʻo ʻia ka meli wela no ka mea ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hāʻawi i ka hoʻohaumia ʻana o ke kino o ke kino a no laila e hoʻoulu ai i nā kaʻina inflammatory, a laila alakaʻi i nā maʻi like ʻole.

Manaʻo kōkua no ke kūʻai ʻana i ka meli

ʻAʻole ʻoe e lawe i ka meli i loko a i ʻole e hoʻohana iā ia ma waho; Pono ka meli i ka ma'ema'e a me ka maika'i.

No laila, mai kūʻai i hoʻokahi

• ʻO ka meli i loko o nā pahu plastik, no ka mea, ʻike ʻia nā mea palupalu i loko o ka meli.
• ʻO ka meli liʻiliʻi, no ka mea, aia mau ke kumu kūʻai.
• E lawe mai i ka meli, e like me ka mea maʻamau i hoʻopili ʻia (hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i ka liʻiliʻi 75 ° C) a loaʻa pinepine nā pollen i hoʻololi ʻia. He ʻokoʻa ka meli Manuka mai Aotearoa mai (e nānā i lalo).
• ʻO ka meli i hana ʻia ma ke ʻano maʻamau, no ka mea, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano mea make ma ʻaneʻi e pale ai i ka maʻi, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia i ka meli.

Ma Kelemānia a me Kuikilana, hāʻawi ka hui o nā kahu beeke i kahi sila e hoʻohana wale ʻia i nā ipu meli me ka meli hale a mālama ʻole ʻia. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi meli me kēia sila mai kahi meli i lawe ʻia mai a hōʻike i kekahi mau kūlana maikaʻi. Ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻana, ʻaʻole i wela kēia meli a ʻaʻole hoʻi i hoʻohui ʻia a wehe ʻia paha nā mea mai ia mea.

Meli meaola

Ma lalo o nā alakaʻi koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi ka mālama ʻana i ka beekeepers a nānā mau ʻia ka mālama ʻana iā lākou. Me ka meli organik, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō maoli ʻana o nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO kahi ʻāpana pōkole mai nā alakaʻi o kahi mahiʻai organik:

• ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka ʻoki ʻana i nā ʻēheu o ke aliʻi wahine.
• Ua pāpā ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau kemika a me nā pesticides.
• I loko o ka radius o ʻekolu mau kilomita, ʻae ʻia nā mea kanu mai ka mahiʻai organik a/a i ʻole nā ​​mea ulu hihiu. ʻAʻole pono e loaʻa nā ala kaʻa, nā mea kanu ʻōpala a i ʻole nā ​​​​hui hoʻohaumia ʻē aʻe.
• Pono e loaʻa i ka pūnaewele nā ​​kumu kūlohelohe o ka nectar, honeydew a me ka pollen, a me ke komo ʻana i ka wai.
• Mālama wale ʻia nā pi i loko o nā beehives i hana ʻia mai nā mea maka maoli. Pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā pena ʻona no ka pena o waho.
• Hana ʻia kēlā me kēia hānai ʻai i ka hoʻoilo me kā lākou meli ponoʻī a pollen paha. Hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia ka syrup sugar organik i nā hihia kūikawā.
• Hoʻohana ʻia nā huila unbrooded, koena ʻole no ka hana meli.
• ʻAʻole wela ka meli ma luna o 40 ° C.

ʻO ka meli pua a me ka meli meli: ka ʻokoʻa

ʻO ka meli pua, no ka laʻana, rapeseed, clover, dandelion, linden blossom a me ka meli pua puna. ʻO nā meli pua kahi i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ai ka nectar i ka pūnāwai he māmā loa ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻoiai ʻo ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka nectar a hiki i ke kauwela e hoʻonui i ka meli ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka māmā o ka meli, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o kona ʻono. Hōʻike ʻia nā meli pua e ko lākou hua maikaʻi a ʻala pua.

ʻO ka meli nahele kekahi o nā meli meli kaulana loa. Aia i loko o ka hau o nā lā'au deciduous a coniferous a he 'ele'ele loa ka waiho'olu'u. Ma muli o ka emi o ka glucose i ka meli o ka nahele ma mua o ka meli pua, ua lōʻihi ka wai. ʻOkoʻa me ka meli pua, ikaika kona ʻala, ʻala a ʻala iki. (He aha ke ʻano o ka honeydew, a i ʻole ka hau lāʻau, i wehewehe ʻia ma ka paukū "Mai ka nectar a me ka meli a i ka meli" ma luna).

Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Fir honey ka mōʻī ma waena o nā meli o ka nahele, no ka mea he mea laʻa loa ia ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o nā lāʻau kaʻa. He ʻono kona ʻono, me ka ʻala fir mistakable.

Manuka – Ka meli ʻokoʻa

ʻO ka meli manuka mai ka nectar pua o ka nahele manuka o Aotearoa, he hoahānau o ka kumulāʻau ti Australia. He ʻano meli kūikawā kēia, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o kona mana hoʻōla ma mua o nā meli ʻē aʻe.

'Ōlelo Aʻo: Inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo nei e hoʻohana i ka meli ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau home i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i ke kūʻai ʻana i ka meli. ʻO nā nalo wale nō i ʻae ʻia e hauʻoli i ka mahiʻai kūlohelohe a me ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole e hiki ke hana i ka meli maikaʻi ʻaʻole wale ka ʻono maikaʻi, akā hiki nō hoʻi i nā hopena hoʻōla i wehewehe ʻia. No laila, e hoʻohana wale i ka meli kūlohelohe kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole kūʻai i kāu meli mai kahi kahu pipi āu e hilinaʻi ai.