John Myers
Introduction to Vietnam's Food Culture
Loaʻa i ka Vietnam kahi moʻomeheu meaʻai waiwai a ʻano like ʻole e hōʻike ana i kona ʻano honua, mōʻaukala, a me nā ʻano moʻomeheu. ʻIke ʻia ka meaʻai Vietnamese no kona ʻano hou, ke kaulike o nā ʻono, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu a me nā mea ʻala. Ua paʻa loa ka moʻomeheu meaʻai o ka ʻāina i loko o kona ʻano pilikanaka a he mea nui ia o kona ʻano moʻomeheu.
Hoʻopili nui ʻia ka meaʻai Vietnamese e nā meaʻai Kina a me Farani, a me kāna mau kuʻuna meaʻai ʻōiwi ponoʻī. He kuleana ko ka wahi o Vietnam i kāna moʻomeheu meaʻai, me ke kahakai lōʻihi o ka ʻāina e hāʻawi ana i ka nui o ka iʻa, a me kāna ʻāina momona e hoʻohua ai i ka laiki a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe i kumu o nā kīʻaha Vietnamese he nui.
ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o nā meaʻai ʻohana ma ka ʻai Vietnamese
Ma ka moʻomeheu Vietnamese, he hana koʻikoʻi ka ʻaina ʻohana e hui pū ai i nā mea aloha a hoʻoikaika i nā pilina pili. ʻO nā meaʻai ʻohana ka mea maʻamau i kaʻana like ʻana i nā kīʻaha i waiho ʻia i waenakonu o ka papaʻaina, me kēlā me kēia kanaka e hoʻohana i kā lākou mau chopsticks no ka lawe ʻana i ka meaʻai mai ke kīʻaha hui.
Hōʻuluʻulu pinepine nā ʻohana Vietnam no ka ʻai ʻana i nā manawa kūikawā, e like me ka male, nā ʻahaʻaina, a me nā lā hoʻomaha. Hoʻomākaukau pinepine ʻia ka meaʻai e ka makua kāne o ka ʻohana a loaʻa nā ʻano kīʻaha like ʻole, me ka soup, stews, stir-fries, a me nā ʻiʻo i kālua ʻia.
ʻO ke kuleana o ka laiki i ka ʻai Vietnamese
ʻO ka laiki kahi mea nui o ka meaʻai Vietnamese a lawelawe pinepine ʻia me kēlā me kēia ʻai. ʻO ka ʻāina momona o ka ʻāina a me ka nui o ka wai e lilo ia i wahi kūpono no ka mahi laiki, a he moʻolelo lōʻihi ko Vietnam no ka hana laiki.
Ma nā meaʻai Vietnamese, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka laiki ma nā ʻano like ʻole, e like me ka mahu, ka paila, a me ka palai. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ia me ka maʻalahi a i ʻono ʻia me nā mea kanu, nā mea ʻala, a me nā meaʻai. Hoʻohana pū ʻia ka laiki e hana i nā noodles, kahi mea i kaulana i nā soup Vietnamese a me nā mea hoʻouluulu.
ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o nā noodle ma ka ʻai Vietnamese
ʻO nā noodle kekahi mea nui i ka meaʻai Vietnamese a hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻano kīʻaha like ʻole. Nui nā ʻano noodles Vietnamese, ʻo ia hoʻi nā noodles laiki, nā noodles hua manu, a me nā noodles mung bean.
Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia nā noodles Vietnamese i ka sopa, stir-fries, a i ʻole salads. ʻO kekahi o nā kīʻaha noodle Vietnamese kaulana loa ʻo pho, he sopa i hana ʻia me ka pipi a i ʻole ka moa moa, nā noodles laiki, nā mea kanu, a me nā mea ʻala. ʻO Bun cha, kekahi kīʻaha noodle kaulana ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka puaʻa i hoʻomoʻa ʻia me ka noodles a me ka ʻuala.
Moʻomeheu Meaʻai alanui: He ʻano kūʻokoʻa o ke ʻano meaʻai o Vietnam
Loaʻa iā Vietnam kahi moʻomeheu meaʻai ma ke alanui he ʻano kūʻokoʻa o kāna ʻano meaʻai. Hiki ke loaʻa nā mea kūʻai meaʻai alanui a puni ka ʻāina, ke kūʻai aku nei i nā ʻano kīʻaha like ʻole a maʻalahi.
ʻO kekahi o nā meaʻai alanui Vietnam kaulana loa, ʻo ia ka banh mi, kahi sandwich i hana ʻia me ka berena Farani a me nā ʻano kīʻaha like ʻole, a me ka banh xeo, kahi pancake ʻono i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka puaʻa, ka ʻoʻo, a me nā ʻōpuʻu pī. ʻO nā meaʻai alanui kaulana ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻiʻo i kālua ʻia, nā puna puna, a me nā sopa noodle.
Nā Kūlana Kūikawā: Nā Kuʻuna Meaʻai Kūʻokoʻa a me nā Kuʻuna ma Vietnam
Ua alakaʻi ʻia nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻāina a me nā ʻano moʻomeheu like ʻole o Vietnam. No ka laʻana, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka ʻāina, hana maʻamau ka pho me ka pipi a lawelawe ʻia me kahi ʻaoʻao o nā mea kanu a me ka ʻuala chili. Ma ka hema, hana pinepine ʻia ka pho me ka moa a lawelawe ʻia me nā ʻōpuʻu pī a me ka lime.
ʻO nā mea kūikawā ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka banh cuon, kahi ʻōpala laiki i hoʻopiha ʻia i ka puaʻa a me nā halo, i kaulana ma ka ʻākau, a ʻo banh khot, kahi pancake laiki ʻono piha i ka ʻōpae, a kaulana i ka hema.
Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka moʻomeheu meaʻai o Vietnam he mea waiwai a ʻano like ʻole e hōʻike ana i kona ʻano honua, mōʻaukala, a me nā ʻano moʻomeheu. Mai ka ʻai ʻohana a hiki i ka meaʻai alanui, nā mea kūikawā kūloko a i nā kīʻaha aupuni, ʻo ka meaʻai Vietnam kahi mea koʻikoʻi o kona ʻike moʻomeheu.
