Elizabeth Bailey
Cov khob cij yob los ntawm hnub ua ntej, cov khoom seem ntawm noj hmo, yoghurt tas sij hawm - ib ncig ntawm 11 lab tons ntawm cov zaub mov xaus rau hauv cov khib nyiab hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees txhua xyoo. Peb muab cov lus qhia kom cov zaub mov tsawg zuj zus mus rau hauv qhov chaw tsis tsim nyog.
Cov carrots yog shriveled, cov yob zoo nkauj heev thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws-ua ntej hnub rau yogurt tau dhau mus: qhov nruab nrab, txhua tus German pov tseg 82 kilograms ntawm zaub mov txhua xyoo. Muaj ntau yam xaus rau hauv lub bin tsis muaj nyob rau hauv nws. Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom noj uas muab pov tseg tsis yog pov tseg tag nrho, cov khoom tsuas yog tsis zoo txaus rau peb.
Cov lus qhia kom txo cov khoom noj uas xaus rau hauv lub thoob khib nyiab
Tsoom fwv teb chaws xav kom txo cov zaub mov pov tseg ib nrab los ntawm 2030. Yog tias peb ncav cuag lub hom phiaj, lub teb chaws Yelemees ib leeg tuaj yeem txuag tau 38 lab tons ntawm cov pa phem hauv tsev cog khoom. Qhov ntawd yog ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov tsev cog khoom tso pa tawm los ntawm German kev ua liaj ua teb xyoo 2020, raws li WWF.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los pib hnub no - ntawm no yog peb cov lus qhia rau cov khoom noj tsawg dua hauv cov khib nyiab:
1. Zam kev yuav khoom tsis tsim nyog thiab kev yuav khoom tsis zoo
Yog tias koj tawm mus nrog ib daim ntawv teev npe khoom thiab tsuas yog tso dab tsi hauv lub tawb nqa khoom hauv lub tawb nqa khoom, koj yuav yuav tsawg dua cov khoom tsis tsim nyog. Tseem ceeb: Ua ntej koj mus yuav khoom, xyuas cov khoom siv hauv tsev kom pom tias tseem muaj cov couscous txaus, txiv qaub thiab tshuaj ntsuab hauv Tshuag.
2. Nkag siab qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua ntej hnub kom raug
Raws li European txoj cai, qhov tsawg kawg nkaus txee lub neej ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau teev nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov ntim khoom noj thiab dej haus. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov zoo tshaj plaws-ua ntej hnub (MHD) tsis yog hnub tas sij hawm. Nws tsuas yog "dawb lav" los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, hais tias cov khoom muag tau lees paub khaws nws saj, kev ntxhib los mos thiab xim mus txog rau hnub ntawd. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem kev cai lij choj, MHD feem ntau tau teem caij luv luv los ntawm tus tsim khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau yam khoom noj nyob hauv qhov zoo meej rau ntev ntev.
Greenpeace tau sim ntev npaum li cas cov zaub mov tseem tuaj yeem noj tom qab hnub tas sijhawm. Qhov tshwm sim xav tsis thoob: peb ntawm yim yam khoom noj tseem tuaj yeem noj tau tag nrho 16 lub lis piam tom qab hnub zoo tshaj plaws ua ntej tau tas sijhawm. Namely yogurt, soy yogurt thiab tofu. Salami, cheese thiab ncuav qab zib kuj tseem zoo tshaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws-ua ntej hnub.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws-ua ntej hnub yuav tsum tsis txhob tsis meej pem nrog hnub siv: cov khoom noj uas dhau los ntawm hnub siv yuav tsum muab pov tseg.
3. Ntseeg koj qhov ntswg thiab qhov muag - tsis yog MHD
Koj puas tsis paub tseeb tias koj tseem tuaj yeem txaus siab rau cov khoom noj khoom haus txawm tias nws tau dhau nws qhov zoo tshaj plaws-ua ntej hnub? Cia siab rau koj txoj kev xav. Koj tus kheej lub qhov ntswg thiab qhov muag yog cov lus qhia zoo dua li qhov zoo tshaj plaws-ua ntej hnub. "Txhua tus neeg uas saib, hnov tsw, tshuaj xyuas qhov sib xws thiab saj ib qho me me feem ntau tsim qhov kev txiav txim siab rau lawv tus kheej," hais Hanna Simons, tus cev lus rau Greenpeace hauv Austria.
Nrog rau cov khoom siv mis nyuj, nws yog ib qho yooj yim los txiav txim seb cov khoom puas tseem zoo: discoloration, hnov ntxhiab tsw los yog saj yog cov cim qhia tias cov khoom puas. Yog tias qhov no tsis yog qhov teeb meem, feem ntau nws tuaj yeem noj yam tsis muaj hesitation.
Rau mov thiab pasta tsis muaj qe, lub txee lub neej yog xyaum tsis txwv.
Qab Zib, kas fes, tshuaj yej, khaws cia, legumes nrog cov roj tsawg thiab cov txuj lom hauv cov tshuaj tsw qab tiv thaiv ntim kuj tuaj yeem khaws cia yuav luag tas mus li.
4. Lub neej thib ob rau qhob cij, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub
Ib koob ntawm ingenuity pab rau stale qhob cij thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub uas tsis tshiab lawm. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo overripe tau sai sai boiled rau hauv jam. Ripe txiv hmab txiv ntoo muab ib tug tshwj xeeb saj zoo. Wrinkled qos yaj ywm tuaj yeem ua tiav rau hauv cov qos yaj ywm mashed. Carrots uas tsis tshiab yuav ua kua zaub.
Cov khob cij qhuav tuaj yeem siv rau cov qhob cij dumplings lossis croutons. Yog tias lub khob cij nyuaj heev, koj tuaj yeem siv nws los ua breadcrumbs. Txawm zoo dua: khov qhob cij ua ntej nws laus thiab defrost raws li xav tau.
5. Tawm mus rau lub freezer!
Es tsis txhob "tawm hauv lub thawv!" Nws txhais tau hais tias los ntawm tam sim no rau "tawm mus rau lub freezer!". Yog tias koj pom tias koj tau yuav ntau lub khob cij, zaub, mis nyuj lossis cheese, koj tuaj yeem khov cov zaub mov thiab ua kom nws lub neej ntev.
6. Khaws kom zoo
Muab cov kaus poom tshiab tso rau hauv lub khob tom qab cov uas twb muaj lawm. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, cov luv luv-ntev sawv daws yuav cia li noj ua ntej.
Thiab xyuas kom tseeb tias koj khaws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub kom raug: txiv lws suav, piv txwv li, rhiab rau qhov txias. Johanna Prinz hais tias "Lawv poob lawv saj hauv lub tub yees thiab mus pwm sai sai," Nws qhia tias: Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw airy thiab txias ntawm lub pantry. Qej thiab dos kuj mus rot sai sai. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob muab cia rau hauv lub thawv airtight.
8. Cov zaub mov pov tseg pib hauv thaj teb
Strawberries tau ntev dhau los ua lub cim ntawm cov khoom noj pov tseg: qhov loj ntawm cov qoob loo yog plowed nyob rau hauv, lawv rot nyob rau hauv lub teb los yog xaus rau hauv biogas nroj tsuag. Koj tuaj yeem ua dab tsi los tiv thaiv cov khoom pov tseg hauv thaj teb:
Yuav cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub hauv zos
Yog tias ua tau, khaws koj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub hauv lub caij ntuj sov tom ntej.
Nug tshwj xeeb rau "Class II" txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub.
Thaum nws los txog rau npaj ua jam, khov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab khaws cia, muab nyiam rau cov khoom cog hauv zos.
9. Ua kom zaub mov tshiab tsis txhob muab pov tseg
Nws tsis yog ib txwm ua tau los ua raws li txoj kev npaj noj mov raws nraim, lossis tsev neeg tshaib plab tsawg dua li qhov xav tau. Tom qab ntawd cov zaub mov raug tso tseg thiab ua limp, muag lossis tawv yog khaws cia ntev.
10. Thov pov tseg cov zaub mov uas lwj
Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov hauv qab no tseem siv tau: cov khoom noj uas tau ploj mus tsis zoo yog nyob rau hauv lub thawv, tsis yog ntawm lub phaj. Cov kab mob hauv cov zaub mov thiab pwm yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog. Yog tias lub khob cij tau ua pwm, koj yuav tsum muab pov tseg tag nrho cov loaf, txawm tias pwm me me. Nqaij thiab hnyuv ntxwm khoom kuj yog nyob rau hauv cov khib nyiab tom qab siv-los ntawm hnub dhau los.
Kev ntim khoom ntse yog yav tom ntej
Lawv tseem tsis tshua muaj ntau vim yog cov nqi siab, tab sis kev tshawb fawb hnyav tau ua tiav: Kev lag luam tau ua haujlwm ntawm kev ntim khoom ntse rau lub sijhawm ntev, uas yuav tsum tau muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov khoom. Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Chaw Tiv Thaiv Cov Neeg Siv Khoom tau teev plaub txoj kev sib txawv: ntsuas ntsuas lub sij hawm-kub, ntsuas qhov ntsuas tshiab, xov tooj cua chips lossis barcodes.
Teeb meem ntawm peb cov neeg pov tseg
Peb lub neej pov tseg ua rau muaj teeb meem kev coj ncaj ncees: peb pov tseg cov zaub mov uas tseem yuav noj tau - hauv lwm lub tebchaws cov neeg raug kev txom nyem lossis tuag tshaib. Kev pov tseg cov zaub mov kuj tseem muaj teeb meem ecologically. Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb tau siv rau kev tsim khoom: lub zog, dej thiab cov khoom siv raw. Nyob ib ncig ntawm 3.3 gigatons ntawm cov pa roj carbon dioxide sib npaug yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov hu ua zaub mov pov tseg, raws li Greenpeace. Cov pab pawg Environmental pom zoo tias feem ntau ntawm cov pov tseg yog zam tau.
