Taw qhia: Kev nplua nuj ntawm Mexican cuisine

Mexican cuisine yog ib tug vibrant thiab ntau haiv neeg ua noj ua haus kab lis kev cai uas tau zoo li tus los ntawm ntau yam influences thoob plaws hauv keeb kwm. Nws cov tais diav tau paub txog lawv cov txuj ci tseem ceeb, cov txuj lom nplua nuj, thiab cov khoom xyaw tshwj xeeb. Mexican cuisine tsis yog tsuas yog qab tab sis kuj yog ib qho kev xav ntawm lub teb chaws keeb kwm, kab lis kev cai, thiab thaj chaw.

Cov zaub mov Mev tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo thoob ntiaj teb, nrog rau nws cov tais diav ib txwm tau tsim dua tshiab thiab nthuav dav hauv chav ua noj thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi zoo li tau ntsib cov khoom noj Mexican tiag tiag hauv Mexico nws tus kheej. Los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom noj khoom haus mus rau cov khw noj mov siab, Mexico yog qhov khoom muaj nqis ntawm kev ua noj ua haus zoo siab.

Keeb kwm: Influences thiab keeb kwm

Keeb kwm ntawm Mexican cuisine hnub rov qab mus rau ancient Aztec thiab Mayan civilizations, uas cultivated pob kws, taum, thiab chilies. Tom qab Spanish conquest nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th, Mexican cuisine tau cuam tshuam los ntawm European thiab African cov khoom xyaw thiab kev ua noj ua haus. Niaj hnub no, Mexican cuisine yog fusion ntawm cov neeg hauv paus txawm, Mev, thiab African tsw.

Mexican cuisine muaj ntau haiv neeg thiab sib txawv raws cheeb tsam. Cov cheeb tsam qaum teb ntawm Mexico tau paub txog lawv cov nqaij ci, thaum sab qab teb yog nto moo rau nws cov nqaij nruab deg thiab ntsim moles. Mexican cuisine kuj tau cuam tshuam los ntawm American fast food chains, ua rau tsim cov tais diav xws li "Mexican pizza" thiab "Mexican burger." Txawm hais tias cov kev cuam tshuam no, cov zaub mov Mexican tsoos tseem yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub teb chaws cov cuab yeej cuab tam.

Pob kws: Lub hauv paus ntawm Mexican cuisine

Pob kws yog lub hauv paus ntawm Mexican cuisine thiab tau cog nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws rau ntau txhiab xyoo. Pob kws yog siv ntau hom, suav nrog masa (pob kws pob kws) rau tortillas, tamales, thiab lwm yam tais diav. Pob kws kuj yog siv los ua pozole, ib txwm kua zaub ua nrog hominy, nqaij, thiab txuj lom.

Thaum cov neeg European tuaj txog hauv Mexico, lawv tau qhia cov nplej, uas ua rau kev tsim cov ncuav thiab ncuav pastries. Txawm li cas los xij, pob kws tseem yog cov zaub mov tseem ceeb ntawm Mexico, thiab nws qhov tseem ceeb yog ua kev zoo siab rau hauv kev ua koob tsheej xws li Dia de los Muertos (Hnub Tuag), qhov twg cov pob kws tau ua los hwm cov neeg tuag.

Spices: Tus yuam sij rau tsw tawg

Mexican cuisine yog nto moo rau nws bold thiab vibrant flavors, uas yog tiav los ntawm kev siv ntau yam txuj lom thiab tshuaj ntsuab. Cumin, chili hmoov, thiab oregano feem ntau yog siv hauv Mev tais diav. Lwm cov txuj lom muaj xws li cinnamon, clove, thiab allspice, uas yog siv rau hauv cov tais diav qab zib xws li churros thiab arroz con leche (mov pudding).

Cov tshuaj ntsuab xws li cilantro thiab epazote kuj muaj nyob rau hauv Mexican cuisine, ntxiv cov khoom tshiab thiab muaj ntxhiab rau cov tais diav. Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov txuj lom thiab tshuaj ntsuab tsim kom muaj qhov tawg uas yog ob qho tib si qab thiab tshwj xeeb.

Cov tais diav: Tamales, tacos thiab lwm yam

Mexican cuisine yog nto moo rau nws cov tsoos tais diav, uas tau dhau los ntawm ntau tiam neeg. Tamales yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv Mexican cuisine, ua nrog masa thiab ntim nrog nqaij, cheese, los yog zaub. Tacos yog lwm cov zaub mov nrov, ua nrog pob kws tortilla thiab ntim nrog nqaij, taum, lossis ntses. Lwm cov tais diav xws li enchiladas, chiles rellenos, thiab pozole.

Mexican cuisine kuj muaj ntau yam neeg tsis noj nqaij thiab vegan xaiv, nrog rau nopales (cactus), huitlacoche (corn fungus), thiab ntau yam taum tais diav. Cov tsoos tais diav feem ntau tau txais kev pab nrog ib sab ntawm mov thiab taum, ua rau lub siab nyiam thiab ua noj.

Mole: Tus huab tais ntawm Mexican sauces

Mole yog nplua nuj thiab nyuaj ntses uas feem ntau tau txais kev pab nrog nqaij tais hauv Mexican cuisine. Muaj ntau hom mole, suav nrog mole poblano, mole negro, thiab mole amarillo. Mole yog tsim los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm cov kua txob, txuj lom, thiab chocolate, muab nws ib qho tshwj xeeb thiab nplua nuj tsw.

Mole yog cov zaub mov siv zog ua haujlwm, feem ntau siv ob peb teev los ua. Nws feem ntau yog noj nrog nqaij qaib lossis nqaij npuas thiab yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev ua koob tsheej xws li kev tshoob kos thiab Christmas.

Dej: Margaritas, tequila thiab lwm yam

Mexican cuisine tsis ua tiav yam tsis muaj nws cov dej haus. Margaritas yog ib qho classic Mexican cocktail ua nrog tequila, kua txiv qaub, thiab triple sec. Tequila yog ib hom cawv Mev uas nyiam ua los ntawm cov nroj tsuag xiav agave, thiab feem ntau tau txais kev ncaj ncees los yog ua ib feem ntawm cocktail.

Lwm cov dej haus Mev ib txwm muaj xws li horchata, dej qab zib-raws li dej qab zib, thiab agua fresca, dej qab zib txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas feem ntau tau txais kev pab ntawm cov neeg muag khoom noj. Mexican cuisine kuj muaj ntau yam dej qab zib uas tsis muaj cawv, suav nrog Jamaica, tshuaj yej hibiscus, thiab atole, tuab, qab zib masa-raws li haus.

Street food: Lub plawv ntawm Mexican cuisine

Cov zaub mov hauv txoj kev yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm Mexican cuisine, nrog cov neeg muag khoom muag ntau yam khoom noj qab thiab pheej yig. Tacos al xibhwb, ua nrog nqaij npuas marinated thiab tau txais kev pab nrog pineapple thiab cilantro, yog ib qho khoom noj ntawm txoj kev. Lwm cov khoom noj uas nrov tshaj plaws muaj xws li elote (cov pob kws ci hauv lub cob), tlayudas (ib qho loj tortilla uas muaj taum thiab toppings), thiab churros (kib khob noom cookie coated hauv qab zib thiab cinnamon).

Cov neeg muag khoom noj khoom haus feem ntau yog lub plawv ntawm Mev cov zej zog, muab qhov chaw rau tib neeg tuaj sib sau ua ke thiab nyiam cov zaub mov qab. Thaum cov zaub mov hauv kev yuav tsis yog qhov kev nyiam huv tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho yuav tsum tau sim thaum tshawb txog Mexican cuisine.

Khoom qab zib: Los ntawm flan mus churros

Mexican cov khoom qab zib yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los xaus noj mov. Flan yog ib qho khoom noj qab zib classic ua nrog qe, mis nyuj, thiab caramel, thaum churros yog lub khob cij kib pastry coated hauv qab zib thiab cinnamon. Lwm cov khoom qab zib nrov muaj xws li tres leches ncuav mog qab zib, ncuav mog qab zib sponge soaked nyob rau hauv peb hom mis nyuj, thiab buñuelos, kib mov paj pastry npog hauv syrup.

Cov khoom qab zib Mev feem ntau suav nrog cov khoom xyaw xws li cinnamon, vanilla, thiab chocolate, tsim kom muaj qhov tshwj xeeb thiab qab qab.

Xaus: Kev taug kev los ntawm Mexican cuisine

Mexican cuisine yog ib qho kev noj qab haus huv thiab ntau haiv neeg uas muaj qee yam rau txhua tus. Los ntawm lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj ntawm cov tais diav ib txwm mus rau qhov saj ntawm cov dej haus Mev, tshawb txog Mexican cuisine yog ib qho kev taug kev uas tsim nyog noj. Txawm hais tias koj txaus siab rau txoj kev noj zaub mov hauv Mexico City lossis noj mov ntawm lub tsev noj mov high-end hauv Cancun, Mexican cuisine yuav zoo siab thiab txaus siab rau koj cov saj.