Botulism: Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Botulism: Zizindikirozi zimasonyeza kuti chakudya chili ndi poizoni

Botulism imayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya. Zizindikiro zoyamba zimawonekera pakatha maola 12 mpaka 36 mutamwa poizoni.

• Bakiteriya Clostridium botulinum ndi amene amachititsa botulism. Komabe, si majeremusi omwe amayambitsa matenda, koma metabolite ya bakiteriya, poizoni woopsa kwambiri wa botulinum. Choncho botulism si matenda, koma poizoni.
• Mabakiteriyawa amachulukana pakalibe mpweya ndipo amakonda kulima zakudya zokhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri monga nyama ndi soseji. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, apa ndipamene dzina la poyizoni wazakudya limachokera: liwu lachilatini loti "soseji" ndi "botulus".
• Poizoni ya botulinum ndi neurotoxin yamphamvu kwambiri. Mwa njira, mwina mumadziwa ndi dzina lina kuchokera kumakampani okongola: Botox sichinthu choposa poizoni wa botulinum.
• Poizoni wa botulinum amawonekera ndi zizindikiro zomveka bwino. Poyamba, nseru ndi kusanza kumachitika, nthawi zambiri zimatsagana ndi kutsekula m'mimba komanso kutsekula m'mimba. Pambuyo pake, kutsegula m'mimba kumatsatiridwa ndi kudzimbidwa kouma chifukwa cha ziwalo za matumbo.
• Popeza poizoni wa botulinum ndi neurotoxin yomwe imalepheretsa kufalikira kwa minyewa pakati pa minyewa ndi minofu, zizindikiro za ziwalo zimayamba pang'onopang'ono m'thupi lonse.
• Kufa ziwalo kumeneku kumayambira m'minofu ya m'mutu ndi m'khosi ndipo kumawonekera mwa kumeza ndi kusalankhula bwino. Zikope zimakhudzidwanso. Nthawi zambiri zikope zimagwera mbali imodzi kapena zonse ziwiri.
• Pambuyo pake, ziwalozo zinafalikira ku thupi lonse. Mikono ndi miyendo yonse ingakhudzidwe, komanso minofu ya kupuma.
• Masomphenya aŵiri ndi ana otambalala amakhalanso ndi zizindikiro za botulism, ndi pupillary reflex kukhala yofooka kapena kulibe. Palinso pakamwa pouma.
• Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, ana osakwana chaka chimodzi saloledwa kudya uchi chifukwa nthawi zonse amakhala ndi Clostridium botulinum bacterium. Izi zingayambitse zomwe zimatchedwa botulism ya ana aang'ono.
• Mutha kuwerenga zambiri ngati uchi ndi wathanzi m'nkhani ina.

Ngati botulism ikuganiziridwa, iyenera kuthandizidwa m'chipinda cha odwala kwambiri

Botulism ndi chiwopsezo chazakudya chowopsa. Kufupikitsa nthawi pakati pa kumwa poizoni ndi kuwonekera kwa zizindikiro zoyamba, kumapangitsa kuti anthu azifa. Chifukwa chake, kungokayikira kuti chakudya chili ndi poizoni, kumapangitsa kuti chithandizo chamsanga m'chipinda cha anthu odwala kwambiri chikhale chofunikira.

• Thandizo limaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa antidote. Botulism antiserum iyi imatha kuletsa poizoni yemwe amapezeka mwaufulu m'magazi. Komabe, sichigwira ntchito motsutsana ndi poizoni wa botulinum omwe amamangiriridwa kale ku mitsempha ya mitsempha.
• Popeza utsi wambiri umamangidwa mkati mwa maola 24, ndikofunikira kupereka mankhwalawo mwachangu momwe mungathere. Popeza mankhwalawa amathanso kukhala owopsa ndipo, zikafika poipa kwambiri, amayamba kudwala kwambiri, amayenera kuyesedwa kaye kuti agwirizane ndi mlingo wochepa pakhungu.
• Kuphatikiza apo, kuyesa kumapangidwa kuchotsa poizoni aliyense wa botulinum yemwe angakhalepobe m'matumbo am'mimba kuchokera mthupi mothandizidwa ndi chapamimba chapamimba ndi ma enemas.
• Ngati minyewa yopumira yapuwala, munthu amene akukhudzidwayo ayenera kupatsidwa mpweya wokwanira. Mwa njira, tikufotokozeranso kuti gawo losamalira odwala kwambiri ndi chiyani.