Kuopsa Kwa Botulism: Ukhondo Ndiwo Kukhala-Zonse Ndipo Kutha-Zonse Pamene Mukusunga

Kuyika zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, ndi zakudya zina m’zitini kwatchukanso kwambiri m’zaka zaposachedwapa. Njira yosungirayi imalola kuti zopereka zapadera komanso zokolola za m'mundamo zitheke kukonzedwa mwaluso. Mukhozanso kusunga zinyalala zambiri. Komabe, zambiri zimatha kulakwika pophika. Zikafika poipa kwambiri, majeremusi oopsa a botulism amafalikira m'zakudya.

Kodi botulism ndi chiyani?

Botulism ndi poizoni wosowa koma woopsa kwambiri. Zimayambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya yotchedwa Clostridium botulinum, yomwe imachulukana muzakudya zokhala ndi mapuloteni komanso popanda mpweya. Imapeza mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri yoberekera zakudya zamzitini.

Ma spores a bakiteriya ali ponseponse ndipo amapezeka pamasamba, uchi, kapena tchizi, mwachitsanzo. Zimakhala zoopsa pamene spores ayamba kumera mu vacuum. Tsopano amatulutsa poizoni wa botulinum (Botox), poizoni amene angawononge mitsempha, kufa ziwalo, ngakhale imfa.

Komabe, a Robert Koch Institute amaika chiwopsezo chotenga kachilombo kuchokera ku chakudya chodzisunga ngati chochepa. Chiwopsezocho chingathenso kuthetsedwa mwa kugwira ntchito bwino.

Kusunga bwino ndi pickling

Kuti poizoni asapangidwe, chakudya chiyenera kutenthedwa mpaka madigiri oposa zana. Pazifukwa zakuthupi, izi sizingatheke ndi kuphika kwapakhomo kwachizolowezi. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mwalabadira mfundo zotsatirazi:

• Gwirani ntchito mwaukhondo kwambiri ndikutenthetsa mitsuko mosamala.
• Phimbani zilonda momwe majeremusi a Botox amatha kulowa nawo.
• Wiritsani masamba okhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri monga nyemba kapena katsitsumzukwa kawiri mkati mwa maola 48.
• Sungani kutentha kwa madigiri 100.
• Sungani zosungira kutentha kutentha pakati pa kusungirako magawo.

Zitsamba ndi zokometsera zosungidwa mumafuta zimabweretsanso chiopsezo cha botulism. Choncho, musapange mafuta azitsamba ochuluka ndipo nthawi zonse muzisunga mufiriji. Idyani zinthuzo mwachangu. Ngati mukufuna kukhala otetezeka, muyenera kutentha mafuta musanadye.

Kuteteza botulism

Chakudya chogulidwa, chokhala ndi vacuum chikhozanso kukhala pachiwopsezo. Poizoni wa Botox ndi wopanda pake. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kutsatira malamulo awa:

• Mipweya yapangika m’zitini zophulika, zotchedwa mabomba. Tayani ndipo musadye zomwe zili mkati mwazochitika zilizonse.
• Sungani chakudya chodzaza ndi vacuum pa kutentha kosachepera madigiri asanu ndi atatu. Yang'anani kutentha mu furiji yanu ndi thermometer.
• Ngati ndi kotheka, tenthetsani zakudya zamzitini zomwe zili ndi mapuloteni mpaka madigiri 100 kwa mphindi 15. Izi zimawononga poizoni wa botox.
• Musapereke uchi kwa ana osapitirira chaka chimodzi, chifukwa ukhoza kukhala ndi spores za bakiteriya.