John Myers
Chiyambi cha Zakudya zaku Mexican
Zakudya za ku Mexican ndi chimodzi mwazosiyanasiyana komanso zokoma kwambiri padziko lapansi, zomwe zidachokera ku zitukuko zakale monga Amaya ndi Aaziteki. Amadziwika ndi kununkhira kwake kolimba mtima komanso kovutirapo, zopangira zokongola, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zonunkhira monga chitowe, chili, ndi coriander. Zakudya za ku Mexican zili ndi mbiri yakale ndipo zimakhudzidwa ndi malo, chikhalidwe, ndi miyambo ya dzikolo.
Mbiri ya Tortillas mu Chikhalidwe cha Mexico
Ma Tortilla ndi chakudya chofunikira kwambiri muzakudya za ku Mexico ndipo akhala mbali yazakudya zadzikolo kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Anapangidwa koyamba ndi anthu amtundu wa Mesoamerica, omwe ankagwiritsa ntchito chimanga monga gwero lawo lalikulu la chakudya. Njira yopangira tinthu tating'onoting'ono imaphatikizapo kugaya chimanga mu ufa wosalala, wotchedwa masa, womwe kenaka amaupanga kukhala timadisiki ting'onoting'ono, ozungulira ndi kuphikidwa pa griddle. Ma tortilla anali mbali yofunika kwambiri ya zakudya za Aaziteki, ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri ankawadyera mphodza ndi mbale zina. Anthu a ku Spain atafika m’zaka za m’ma 16, ufa wa tirigu unayambika m’zakudya za ku Mexico, ndipo madera a kumpoto kwa dzikolo anayamba kutchuka kwambiri. Masiku ano, tortilla ndi zakudya zomwe zimapezeka paliponse ku Mexico ndipo zimasangalatsidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku tacos mumsewu kupita ku zakudya zopatsa thanzi m'malesitilanti apamwamba.
Zosakaniza Zachikhalidwe Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito Mu Ma Tortilla Owona
Chinsinsi chopangira ma tortilla enieni chagona pakupanga zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chofunikira kwambiri ndi masa, omwe amapangidwa kuchokera ku chimanga chouma chomwe chaviikidwa m'madzi a mandimu kuti achotse chikopa chakunja. Njira imeneyi, yomwe imadziwika kuti nixtamalization, imapangitsa chimanga kukhala chopatsa thanzi komanso chosavuta kugaya. Zinthu zina zachikhalidwe monga madzi ndi mchere pang'ono, zomwe zimasakanizidwa ndi masa kuti apange mtanda. Maphikidwe ena angafunikirenso zosakaniza zina, monga mafuta anyama, ufa wophika, kapena shuga, malingana ndi dera komanso kapangidwe kake ka tortilla.
Njira Zopangira Tortilla Yangwiro
Kupanga tortilla yabwino kumafuna luso ndi kuchita. Mtandawo uyenera kusakanizidwa bwino ndikuukanda mpaka utasalala komanso wofewa. Kenako amagawanika kukhala timipira tating’ono, tophwathiridwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina osindikizira a tortilla kapena pini. Ziphuphuzo zimaphikidwa pa griddle yotentha, ndikuzigwedeza kamodzi mpaka m'mphepete mwake mutakhala wofiira pang'ono ndipo tortilla yophikidwa. Nthawi ndi kutentha ndizofunika kwambiri kuti chitumbuwacho chikhale chokongola komanso chokoma.
Kusiyanasiyana Kwachigawo mu Zakudya zaku Mexican
Zakudya zaku Mexico ndizosiyanasiyana, ndipo dera lililonse limakhala ndi zokometsera zake, zopangira, komanso njira zophikira. Chigawo chakumpoto kwa Mexico chimadziwika ndi zakudya zomwe zimakhala pakati pa nyama, monga carne asada ndi tacos wokazinga. Chilumba cha Yucatan chimadziwika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zipatso za citrus komanso achiote muzakudya monga cochinita pibil ndi papadzules. Chigawo chapakati cha Mexico chimadziwika ndi ma moles, chiles en nogada, ndi mbale zina zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito zonunkhira ndi zosakaniza zosiyanasiyana. Chigawo chakum’mwera kwa Mexico chimadziwika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mbewu za plantain, koko, ndi zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zina za m’madera otentha.
Kuwona Zakudya Zotchuka za Tortilla
Ma Tortillas amagwiritsidwa ntchito muzakudya zosiyanasiyana ku Mexico, kuchokera ku tacos ndi quesadillas kupita ku enchiladas ndi tamales. Tacos mwina ndi mbale yotchuka kwambiri yokhala ndi tortilla, ndipo imabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso yokoma. Quesadillas ndi mbale ina yotchuka, yomwe imakhala ndi tortilla yodzaza ndi tchizi ndi zosakaniza zina ndikuwotcha mpaka tchizi usungunuke. Enchiladas ndi ena omwe amakonda kwambiri, omwe amakhala ndi tortilla odzazidwa ndi nyama kapena zodzaza zina ndiyeno amazipaka mu msuzi wa chili ndi tchizi. Tamales ndi mbale ina yotchuka, yomwe imakhala ndi mtanda wa masa wodzaza ndi nyama kapena zosakaniza zina ndikuwotcha mu tsamba la nthochi.
Kuyamikira Luso la Ma Tortilla Opangidwa Pamanja
Ma tortilla opangidwa ndi manja ndi ntchito yeniyeni ya luso, ndipo ndi umboni wa luso ndi luso la munthu amene amawapanga. Njira yopangira ma tortilla ndi manja imaphatikizapo kupanga masa kuti akhale ozungulira bwino ndikuphika pa griddle yotentha mpaka atakhala bulauni wagolide komanso wonyezimira pang'ono. Zotsatira zake zimakhala zotsekemera komanso zokhutiritsa kuposa zomwe zimapangidwa ndi makina. Ma tortilla opangidwa ndi manja nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'malo ogulitsira zakudya mumsewu komanso m'misika yaku Mexico, ndipo ndiyenera kuyesa kwa aliyense amene amabwera m'dzikoli.
Udindo wa Chimanga mu Zakudya zaku Mexican
Chimanga ndiye gwero lalikulu lazakudya zaku Mexico, ndipo wakhala gawo lazakudya zophikira mdzikolo kwazaka masauzande ambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazakudya zosiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku tortilla ndi tamales kupita ku supu ndi mphodza. Chimanga ndi chizindikiro cha chizindikiritso cha Mexico, ndipo chimalukidwa mozama mu chikhalidwe ndi miyambo ya dzikolo. Kuwonjezera pa kukhala chakudya chambiri, chimanga chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa miyambo yachipembedzo ndi zikondwerero ku Mexico.
Kuphatikizira Ma Tortilla ndi Ma Salsa Owona a ku Mexican
Salsas ndi gawo lofunikira la zakudya za ku Mexico, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera kukoma ndi kutentha kwa mbale zosiyanasiyana. Kuchokera ku pico de gallo kupita ku salsa verde, pali mitundu yambiri ya salsas yomwe mungasankhe, iliyonse ili ndi mbiri yakeyake yokoma. Kuphatikizira tortilla ndi salsa yokoma ndi njira yabwino yodziwira kukoma kwenikweni kwa zakudya zaku Mexico. Salsas akhoza kupangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo tomato, anyezi, chilies, cilantro, ndi madzi a mandimu, ndipo akhoza kukhala ofatsa kapena okometsera malinga ndi zomwe mumakonda.
Kutsiliza: Kukondwerera Kuwona Kwa Zakudya Zaku Mexican
Zakudya zaku Mexican ndi miyambo yosiyanasiyana komanso yopatsa chidwi yomwe idapangidwa ndi mbiri yakale komanso chikhalidwe. Kuchokera pakugwiritsa ntchito chimanga ndi zokometsera zonunkhiritsa mpaka luso la kupanga tortilla ndi manja, mbali iliyonse ya zakudya za ku Mexico imasonyeza cholowa ndi miyambo ya dzikolo. Pofufuza zokometsera ndi zakudya zambiri za zakudya za ku Mexican, tikhoza kuyamikira ndi kukondwerera kutsimikizika kwa chikhalidwe chokondedwa cha zophikirachi.
