Kuwona Mexican Cornmeal: Chitsogozo Chokwanira

Chiyambi cha Mexican Cornmeal

Chimanga, kapena masa, ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa zakudya za ku Mexican. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku chimanga chapansi ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zakudya zosiyanasiyana monga tortilla, tamales, ndi gorditas. Chimanga chakhala gawo lalikulu la chikhalidwe cha ku Mexico kwa zaka masauzande ambiri, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito ufa wa chimanga pophika kumakhazikika pamwambo.

Muchitsogozo ichi, tiwona mbiri ya chimanga ku Mexico, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chimanga cha ku Mexican, mtengo wopatsa thanzi wa chimanga, maphikidwe a chimanga a ku Mexico, zamakono amatengera mbale za chimanga, ntchito ya chimanga mu chikhalidwe cha ku Mexico, momwe angaphike. ndi ufa wa chimanga, ndi komwe mungapeze ufa wa chimanga weniweni wa ku Mexico.

Mbiri ya Chimanga ku Mexico

Chimanga chakhala cholima kwambiri ku Mexico kwa zaka zopitilira 7,000. Inayamba kukhala m'nyumba yomwe tsopano imadziwika kuti kum'mwera kwa Mexico ndipo inali gwero lalikulu lachitukuko cha Mesoamerican. Chimanga sichinali chakudya chokha, komanso chizindikiro cha chikhalidwe, ndi nthano zambiri ndi miyambo yachipembedzo yokhazikika.

Aaztec, makamaka, ankalemekeza kwambiri chimanga ndipo anali ndi mulungu wamkazi wa chimanga, Chicomecóatl. Masiku ano, chimanga ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la chikhalidwe ndi zakudya zaku Mexico, ndipo zakudya zambiri zachikhalidwe zimadalira kwambiri ufa wa chimanga.

Mitundu ya Mexican Cornmeal

Pali mitundu ingapo ya chimanga cha ku Mexico chomwe chilipo, chilichonse chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake komanso kukoma kwake. Mtundu wofala kwambiri ndi masa harina, wopangidwa kuchokera ku chimanga chouma chomwe chaphikidwa mumchere wamchere. Njirayi, yomwe imadziwika kuti nixtamalization, imachotsa chikopa chakunja ndikupangitsa chimanga kukhala chosavuta kugaya.

Mtundu wina wa ufa wa chimanga ndi masa de maíz, umene umapangidwa kuchokera ku chimanga chatsopano chopunthidwa n’kukhala mtanda. Chimanga chamtunduwu chimakhala ndi kukoma kokoma ndipo nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito muzakudya zokoma monga chimanga cha chimanga kapena pudding ya chimanga.

Chakudya Chakudya Chakudya Chachimanga

Chimanga ndi gwero labwino lazakudya ndipo mwachilengedwe mulibe gluteni, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala njira yabwino kwambiri kwa omwe ali ndi tsankho la gluten. Lilinso ndi mavitamini ndi mchere wofunikira monga thiamine, niacin, ndi folate. Komabe, ufa wa chimanga si gwero lathunthu la mapuloteni ndipo uyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi magwero ena a mapuloteni kuti atsimikizire kuti ali ndi zakudya zoyenera.

Maphikidwe Achikhalidwe Chachimanga Chaku Mexico

Maphikidwe a chimanga a ku Mexican amaphatikizapo tortilla, tamales, ndi gorditas. Ma Tortilla ndi ochepa, opangidwa kuchokera ku masa harina ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukulunga nyama, tchizi, ndi zina. Tamales ndi mtundu wa dumpling wa chimanga wodzazidwa ndi nyama, ndiwo zamasamba, kapena tchizi ndipo wokutidwa ndi mankhusu a chimanga.

Gorditas ndi ofanana ndi ma tortilla koma ndi okhuthala ndipo amatha kudzazidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana monga nyemba, tchizi, kapena nyama. Zakudya zina zachikhalidwe za chimanga ndi sopes, tostadas, ndi chilaquiles.

Zamakono Zimatengera Zakudya Zachimanga Zaku Mexican

Ngakhale mbale zachikhalidwe za chimanga zimakhalabe zotchuka ku Mexico, palinso maphikidwe amakono pa maphikidwe apamwambawa. Mwachitsanzo, ophika amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ufa wa chimanga kapena kuwonjezera kudzaza kosagwirizana ndi tamales kapena gorditas. Palinso mbale zophatikizira zomwe zimaphatikiza ufa wa chimanga waku Mexico ndi zakudya zina, monga zikondamoyo za chimanga zaku Korea kapena makeke a polenta aku Italy.

Udindo wa Cornmeal mu Chikhalidwe cha Mexico

Chimanga chimathandiza kwambiri chikhalidwe cha ku Mexico, osati kuphika kokha komanso m'zochitika zachipembedzo ndi zachikhalidwe. Nthawi zambiri chimanga chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chopereka pamiyambo yachipembedzo, ndipo silika wa chimanga amakhulupirira kuti ali ndi machiritso.

Chimanga ndi chizindikiro cha anthu aku Mexico, ndipo magulu ambiri amtunduwu akukulabe ndikugwiritsa ntchito chimanga m'njira zakale. M'madera ena a ku Mexico, chimanga chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati ndalama kapena chinthu chamtengo wapatali posinthanitsa.

Momwe Mungaphike ndi Mexican Cornmeal

Kuphika ndi chimanga cha ku Mexico kungakhale koopsa kwa iwo omwe sanagwirepo nawo ntchito. Komabe, njirayi ndi yosavuta, ndipo pali zinthu zambiri zapaintaneti zomwe zimakuwongolerani.

Kuti mupange ma tortilla, mwachitsanzo, mudzafunika masa harina, madzi, ndi makina osindikizira a tortilla. Sakanizani masa harina ndi madzi kuti mupange mtanda, kenaka pangani mtandawo kuti ukhale wozungulira pogwiritsa ntchito makina osindikizira a tortilla. Cook the tortillas pa griddle kapena skillet mpaka mopepuka bulauni mbali zonse.

Kupeza Mexican Cornmeal Yeniyeni

Ufa wa chimanga wa ku Mexico ukhoza kupezeka m'misika yapadera kapena pa intaneti. Yang'anani mitundu yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito njira zachikhalidwe za nixtamalization ndikupewa zomwe zimawonjezera zoteteza kapena zosakaniza zina.

Ngati simungapeze ufa wa chimanga wa ku Mexico m'dera lanu, mutha kupanganso mbale za chimanga pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina monga polenta kapena ufa wa chimanga. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti zolowa m'malozi sizingakhale ndi mawonekedwe kapena kukoma komweko monga chimanga chenicheni cha ku Mexico.

Kutsiliza: Kukondwerera Mexican Cornmeal

Chimanga cha ku Mexican ndi chinthu chosunthika komanso chopatsa thanzi chomwe chakhala gawo la chikhalidwe cha ku Mexico kwazaka masauzande ambiri. Kuchokera pazakudya zachikhalidwe monga ma tortilla ndi ma tamales mpaka maphikidwe amakono ophatikizika, chimanga cha chimanga chikugwirabe ntchito yofunika kwambiri pazakudya zaku Mexico.

Kaya mukuyang'ana kuti mufufuze maphikidwe azikhalidwe kapena kuyesa zakudya zatsopano zamakasitomala, pali zotheka zopanda malire pankhani yophika ndi chimanga cha ku Mexico. Ndiye bwanji osakondwerera chinthu chofunikirachi ndikuyesera china chatsopano lero?