John Myers
Vanila pudding, vanila yoghuti, masikono vanila, vanila muffins ndi vanila cappuccino: pali zakudya zokoma zambiri ndi zokometsera zotchuka. Kusiyanitsa kuyenera kupangidwa pakati pa vanila weniweni ndi vanillin. Apa mutha kudziwanso zina zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza chowonjezera kukoma.
Zosangalatsa za vanila
Sikuti vanila yonse imakhala yofanana: Ngati zokometsera zili pamndandanda wazinthu zopangira makeke okonzeka, ma yoghuti kapena chophimba cha vanila ayisikilimu, kununkhira kwa vanila nthawi zambiri kumatanthawuza. Komabe, vanillin yochita kupanga sangagwirizane ndi kukoma kokoma kwa vanila weniweni. Izi zimachokera ku makapisozi amtundu wa orchid, mayiko omwe amakula kwambiri ndi Madagascar, Comoros, Réunion ndi Mexico. Zikakololedwa zisanatuluke maluwa, nyemba za vanila zatsopano zimadutsa sabata imodzi: Zotsatira zake zimakhala zogulitsidwa, zouma za vanila. Chifukwa cha zovuta, kupanga kwautali, vanila weniweni ndi imodzi mwa zonunkhira zodula kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ngakhale mitundu yaying'ono yamtengo wapatali monga vanila ya Bourbon yapamwamba imawononga ma euro angapo, ndichifukwa chake vanillin kapena kununkhira kwachilengedwe kwa vanila nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pazomalizidwa. Maswiti abwino ngati vanila batala truffles nthawi zambiri amakongoletsedwa ndi vanila weniweni.
Kugula ndi kusunga
Mukamagula, samalani kwambiri ndi dzinalo. Ndi timitengo ta vanila ndi makoko osinthidwa kukhala ufa wa vanila, mutha kutsimikiza kuti mukupeza zinthu zachilengedwe. Ngakhale kuti vanila amachokera ku poto, amakhala ndi zokometsera zina. Ndi kununkhira kwa vanila, mawu oti "zachilengedwe" pamapaketi ndi ofunikira. Pankhaniyi, iyenera kupangidwa kuchokera ku 95 peresenti ya vanila weniweni. Kununkhira kwa vanila popanda kuwonjezera "kwachilengedwe" kumapangidwa mwachilengedwe, kununkhira kwachilengedwe kuchokera kuzinthu zachilengedwe monga chinangwa cha mpunga.
Muyeneranso kusamala ndi shuga wa vanila: pansi pa dzina ili, chophika chodziwika bwino chimakhala ndi vanila weniweni. Komano, shuga wa vanillin amapangidwa mwachinyengo. Mulimonse momwe mumagulira vanila, onetsetsani kuti nthawi zonse mumatseka mapaketi otseguka bwino ndikusunga pamalo ozizira, amdima. Muyenera kukonza makoko mwachangu momwe mungathere, chifukwa fungo limatha.
Malangizo a Kitchen kwa vanila
Mafuta a vanila amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika ndi kuphika. Kuti muchite izi, dulani nyembazo motalika ndikuchotsa mkati. Panthawi yokonza, imagwera mu zinyenyeswazi zakuda, zomwe mungathe kuzindikira vanila weniweni popanda kukayika. Zakudya za vanila zopanda kanthu zimatha kuwiritsidwa kapena mutha kuziyika mu shuga kwa milungu ingapo mumtsuko, zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito ngati tiyi, kuphika, kapena mbale za caramelized. Chigawo china chogwiritsira ntchito zokometsera chili mu zakumwa, pamwamba pa mkaka wonse wa vanila. Kukoma kumagwirizananso bwino ndi zipatso monga blueberries, sitiroberi, ndi raspberries. Pamodzi ndi tchizi cha kanyumba, mwachitsanzo, mutha kusakaniza zakumwa zamapuloteni za vanila zomwe zimakoma mukatha kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena chakudya cham'mawa. Ngati mumakonda chakudya chokoma m'mawa, mutha kuphika phala la quinoa ndi vanila ndi turmeric ndikusangalala ndi mbale yokoma-yotsekemera yophatikiza sinamoni ndi ginger.
Kodi mukamva munthu vanila amatanthauza chiyani?
Amatanthauza "osati kinky", ponena za munthu yemwe nthawi zonse amasankha kukoma komweko kwa ayisikilimu ndipo samamva chikhumbo choyesa china chilichonse.
Kodi vanila ndi chipatso?
Vanilla ndiye chipatso chokhacho chodyedwa cha banja la ma orchid, banja lalikulu kwambiri lamaluwa padziko lonse lapansi. Pali mitundu yopitilira 150 ya vanila. Monga mphesa zomwe zimapanga vinyo, palibe nyemba ziwiri za vanila zomwe zimakhala zofanana mu kukoma, kununkhira, kapena mtundu.
Kodi mawu akuti vanila amachokera kuti?
Malinga ndi Etymonline tanthawuzoli ndi laposachedwa ndipo, mwachiwonekere, poyamba linkagwiritsidwa ntchito ponena za kugonana: Kutanthawuza "zachizoloŵezi, zokonda kugonana" ndi 1970s, kuchokera ku lingaliro la kuyera ndi kusankha kofala kwa ayisikilimu ya vanila.
Kodi vanila amapangidwa kuchokera ku chomera chotani?
Maluwa otchedwa vanila orchid (Vanilla planifolia Andrews) anachokera ku Mexico ndipo, kwa zaka mazana ambiri, anali chinsinsi chokha cha Amwenye amtundu wa Totonac omwe pambuyo pake anagonjetsedwa ndi Aaziteki.
