Micah Stanley
Pofuna kulima mtedza wa hazelnut, alimi ku Chile amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe akhala oletsedwa kale ku EU. Mtedza umatifikira ku Ulaya ndi tani - mwachitsanzo mu mawonekedwe a Nutella. Kodi mankhwala ophera tizilombo mu mtedza ndi owopsa bwanji?
Nutella, Hanuta, Duplo ndi ena otero - kampani ya confectionery Ferrero imafuna ma hazelnuts ochulukirapo pazogulitsa zake. Pankhani ya kirimu cha hazelnut, Nutella ndiye mtsogoleri wamsika wosatsutsika ku Germany. Ma hazelnuts ambiri amachokera ku Chile. Mankhwala oopsa kwambiri omwe amaletsedwa ku Ulaya amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumeneko: paraquat. "Hazelnuts" yokhala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo" inali mutu wa "Weltspiegel" kumapeto kwa sabata.
Mankhwala a Paraquat: Ovomerezeka ku Chile
Kugwiritsa ntchito paraquat yapoizoni yaulimi ndi yoletsedwa ku Europe, koma ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mwalamulo ku Chile. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa Pesticide Action Network (PAN), mankhwala a herbicide onse amapopera m'minda ya Ferrero hazelnut ku Chile. Nkhani ya ku Weltspiegel ikuwonetsa zitini za paraquat zopanda kanthu m'minda. Mankhwalawa ndi oopsa kwambiri: Malingana ndi PAN, paraquat ingayambitse kulephera kwa impso, kupuma movutikira kapena kuwonongeka kwa masomphenya ndi chiwindi. Kuvulala kwapakhungu ndi kuwonongeka kwa mwana wosabadwayo m'mimba kumalumikizidwanso ndi poizoni. Kuphatikiza pa paraquat, glyphosate imagwiritsidwanso ntchito: zizindikiro za m'minda ya Ferrero ku Chile zimachenjeza za mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Mwalamulo, mlanduwu ndi womveka: wakupha udzu atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku Chile. Paraquat sayeneranso kuzindikirika muzinthu zomalizidwa zomwe zitha kugulidwa ku Europe.
Kalilore wapadziko lonse wafunsa Ferrero kuti anenepo. Ferrero adagawana kuti zopangira zawo zimayesedwa ngati zili ndi poizoni wa zomera: "Ma hazelnuts onse (...) amawunikidwa kuti adziwe zomwe zingathe kuipitsidwa monga paraquat (…). Mpaka pano, palibe zotsalira zomwe zapezeka. ” Zofufuza zathu zam'mbuyomu zimatsimikizira izi: Malinga ndi zomwe takumana nazo komanso za labotale yathu, yomwe imagwira ntchito pofufuza mankhwala ophera tizilombo, kaŵirikaŵiri poizoni waulimi samalowa mu mtedza. Nutella adawunikidwa ndi TEST mu Marichi 2018 chifukwa cha paraquat: zotsalira sizikanatsimikiziridwa ndi labotale.
Kodi zotsatira za kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo kwa anthu ku Chile ndi zotani?
Ngakhale mtedza wopopedwawo utakhala kuti sutidwalitsa, mankhwala oopsa kwambiri ndi oopsa kwambiri kwa anthu amene amagwira ntchito m’mindayo kapena amene amakhala pafupi nawo. Nthaŵi zambiri sukulu zimakhala pafupi ndi minda imene mankhwala ophera tizilombo amagwiritsiridwa ntchito, popanda mtunda wabwino. Malinga ndi a Weltspiegel, akuluakulu a sukulu ayamba kale kudandaula ndi kudandaula za zovuta zazikulu za maphunziro pakati pa ophunzira. Kuphatikiza apo, poizoni waulimi amaganiziridwa kuti amayambitsa khansa.
Asayansi akufuna kuletsa mankhwala omwe akuganiziridwa kuti ndi ophera tizilombo. M'kalata yotseguka kwa Ferrero, a TAZ akufotokoza kuti: "Sizokhudza zotsalira zomwe zimagulitsidwa - ndi za udindo wanu pakampani pazakudya komanso kupewa khansa pakati pa ogwira ntchito m'minda ndi okhalamo." Timaganizanso: Iyenera kuvomerezedwa ku Europe mankhwala ophera tizilombo amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, glyphosate wakupha udzu wotsutsana ayenera kuletsedwa.
