Chiyambi cha Zakudya zaku Russia

Zakudya za ku Russia ndi chikhalidwe chambiri komanso chamitundu yosiyanasiyana chomwe chasintha kwazaka zambiri, kukopa chidwi kuchokera kumayiko oyandikana nawo ndi zikhalidwe. Zimasonyeza mmene dziko lilili komanso nyengo yoipa, yokhala ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi zomwe zimapatsa kutentha ndi chakudya m'nyengo yachisanu ndi yozizira. Zakudya zaku Russia zimadziwika ndi zokometsera zolimba mtima, kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zambiri ndi ndiwo zamasamba, ndikugogomezera kwambiri kusunga chakudya kudzera mu pickling ndi nayonso mphamvu.

Zakudya za ku Russia zimachokera ku kuphika kwa anthu wamba, ndi zakudya zosavuta, zapamtima zomwe zimadalira zosakaniza zam'deralo ndi njira zophikira. M'kupita kwa nthawi, adakhudzidwa ndi olemekezeka, omwe adayambitsa maphikidwe oyeretsedwa ndi njira zowonjezera. Masiku ano, zakudya zaku Russia ndizophatikiza zachikhalidwe komanso zamakono, pomwe ophika amayesa zokometsera zatsopano ndikusungabe mawonekedwe apadera azakudyazo.

Udindo wa Geography ndi Nyengo

Zakudya zaku Russia zimapangidwa ndi madera akuluakulu a dzikolo, omwe amadutsa makontinenti awiri ndi magawo 11 a nthawi. Nyengo yoyipa, yokhala ndi nyengo yayitali, yozizira komanso nyengo zazifupi, zathandiziranso kwambiri kupanga zakudya. Zotsatira zake, zakudya zaku Russia zimadziwika ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi, zotentha zomwe zimapereka chakudya m'miyezi yozizira.

Zakudya zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi dera, ndi zosakaniza zosiyanasiyana ndi njira zophikira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera osiyanasiyana a dziko. Kumpoto, nsomba ndi masewera ndizofala, pamene kum'mwera, zakudya zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zokometsera za Mediterranean. Mafamu ambiri m'chigawo chapakati cha Russia amapereka mbewu zambiri, ndiwo zamasamba, ndi mkaka, zomwe zimapanga maziko a zakudya zambiri zachikhalidwe.

Zosakaniza ndi Zakudya Zazikulu

Zakudya za ku Russia zimadalira kwambiri mbewu, makamaka tirigu ndi rye, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mkate, phala, ndi mbale zina. Mbatata, beets, kabichi, ndi masamba ena amizu ndizonso zofunika kwambiri, chifukwa zimatha kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali ndikupereka zakudya zofunika m'miyezi yozizira. Nyama, makamaka ng'ombe, nkhumba, nkhuku, ndizofunika kwambiri pazakudya, monganso nsomba, makamaka m'madera omwe ali pafupi ndi nyanja.

Zakudya za mkaka, kuphatikizapo kirimu wowawasa, kefir, ndi kanyumba tchizi, ndizofunikanso pazakudya, ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazakudya zotsekemera komanso zokoma. Zitsamba ndi zonunkhira, makamaka katsabola ndi parsley, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito powonjezera kukoma kwa mbale.

Zakudya zodziwika bwino zaku Russia

Zina mwa zakudya zodziwika bwino za ku Russia ndi monga Borscht, msuzi wapamtima wopangidwa ndi beets, kabichi, ndi ng'ombe; Pelmeni, dumplings ang'onoang'ono odzazidwa ndi nyama; ndi Blini, zikondamoyo zoonda zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi caviar, kirimu wowawasa, kapena zokometsera zina. Zakudya zina zodziwika bwino ndi Beef Stroganoff, mphodza wolemera wopangidwa ndi ng'ombe, bowa, ndi kirimu wowawasa, ndi Shchi, supu ya kabichi yomwe nthawi zambiri imaperekedwa ndi kirimu wowawasa.

Msuzi: Mwala Wapangodya Wazakudya zaku Russia

Msuzi ndi mwala wapangodya wa zakudya zaku Russia, zokhala ndi maphikidwe osiyanasiyana komanso zokometsera. Borscht, yopangidwa ndi beets, kabichi, ndi nyama, mwina ndi msuzi wotchuka kwambiri wa ku Russia, koma pali ena ambiri, kuphatikizapo Shchi, supu ya kabichi; Ukha, supu ya nsomba; ndi Solianka, msuzi wa nyama ndi masamba.

Msuzi nthawi zambiri umaperekedwa ngati kosi yoyamba, ndipo ndi chakudya chodziwika bwino chamasana. Nthawi zambiri amatsagana ndi mkate ndi kirimu wowawasa, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbitsa ndi kununkhira msuzi.

Zakudya za Nyama ndi Nsomba

Nyama ndi nsomba ndizofunikanso kwambiri pazakudya zaku Russia, makamaka m'madera omwe ali pafupi ndi nyanja. Ng'ombe, nkhumba, ndi nkhuku zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pophika mphodza, casseroles, ndi zakudya zina, pamene nsomba, makamaka nsomba za salmon, trout, ndi sturgeon nthawi zambiri zimasuta kapena kuzifutsa.

Chimodzi mwazakudya zodziwika bwino za nyama zaku Russia ndi Beef Stroganoff, mphodza yolemera komanso yokoma yopangidwa ndi ng'ombe ndi bowa. Zakudya za nsomba zimaphatikizapo Kulebyaka, makeke okoma odzaza ndi nsomba, mpunga, bowa, ndi Shuba, saladi yopangidwa ndi herring, mbatata, beets, anyezi, ndi mayonesi.

Luso la Kutola ndi Kusunga

Kudula ndi kusunga ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ya zakudya za ku Russia, makamaka m'miyezi yozizira pamene zokolola zatsopano zimakhala zochepa. Nkhaka, maapulo, beets, ndi masamba ena amazifutsa mu viniga kapena brine, pamene zipatso nthawi zambiri zimasungidwa mu madzi a shuga.

Zakudya za mkaka wothira, monga kefir ndi kirimu wowawasa, ndizofunikanso pazakudya zaku Russia, ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera kukoma ndi kununkhira kwa mbale. Luso la pickling ndi kusunga limadutsa mibadwomibadwo, ndipo banja lililonse limakhala ndi maphikidwe ndi njira zake zapadera.

Zakumwa Zachikhalidwe Zachi Russia

Vodka mwina ndi chakumwa chodziwika bwino cha ku Russia, koma pali zakumwa zina zambiri zomwe zili zotchuka mdziko muno. Kvass, chakumwa chofufumitsa chopangidwa kuchokera ku mkate wa rye, ndi chakumwa chotsitsimula chachilimwe, pamene Sbiten, chakumwa chotentha chopangidwa ndi uchi ndi zokometsera, ndi chakumwa chodziwika bwino chachisanu.

Tiyi ndi gawo lalikulu la chikhalidwe cha ku Russia, ndipo nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ndi jamu, uchi, kapena zotsekemera zina. Ma Samovars, ma urn okongoletsedwa a tiyi, amapezeka m'mabanja aku Russia, ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera ndi kupereka tiyi.

Zakudya za ku Russia ndi Zakudyazi

Zakudya zokometsera zaku Russia ndi makeke nthawi zambiri amakhala okoma komanso olemera, okhala ndi maphikidwe ambiri okhala ndi uchi, mtedza, ndi zipatso zouma. Pirozhki, makeke ang'onoang'ono kapena okoma, ndi chakudya chodziwika bwino kapena chakudya cham'mawa, pamene Blini, zikondamoyo zopyapyala, nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa ndi caviar, kupanikizana, kapena mkaka wosungunuka.

Zakudya zina zotchuka monga Medovik, keke yosanjikiza yopangidwa ndi uchi ndi kirimu wowawasa, ndi Smetannik, keke yopangidwa ndi kirimu wowawasa ndi zipatso. Tiyi ndi maswiti kaŵirikaŵiri amaperekedwa pamodzi, ndi zipatso zouma, mtedza, ndi masiwiti zomwe zimapereka kutsagana kokoma kwa tiyi.

Zopindika Zamakono pa Zakale zaku Russia

M'zaka zaposachedwa, zakudya zaku Russia zatsitsimutsidwa, pomwe ophika amayesa zokometsera zatsopano ndikusungabe mawonekedwe apadera azakudyazo. Zakudya zachikhalidwe nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa kupotoza kwamakono, ndi zosakaniza zatsopano kapena kuwonetsera kwatsopano.

Mwachitsanzo, Ng'ombe ya Beef Stroganoff ikhoza kutumikiridwa ngati chokongoletsera chaching'ono, chokongola, pamene Borscht ikhoza kuperekedwa mu mawonekedwe osamangidwanso. Ophika akuphatikizanso zokometsera zapadziko lonse muzakudya zaku Russia, ndipo zakudya zophatikizika zikuchulukirachulukira. Ngakhale kusinthaku, zakudya za ku Russia zimakhalabe chikhalidwe chambiri komanso chamitundumitundu, chosonyeza mbiri ya dzikolo, chikhalidwe chake, ndi malo.