John Myers
Ngati mukudwala matenda osagwirizana ndi chakudya, chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chimachita mopambanitsa chikakumana ndi chinthu china chomwe chili m'chakudyacho. Zomwe zimasokoneza chitetezo chamthupi: Ma antibodies amapangidwa motsutsana ndi zinthu izi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu asagwirizane ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matenda. Pamenepa, zinthu za messenger monga histamine zimatulutsidwa m'thupi ndipo zizindikiro za ziwengo za chakudya zimawonekera. Kusalolera kwa zakudya kuli m'gulu la anthu omwe salolera zakudya, koma siziyenera kufananizidwa ndi mawuwa, chifukwa kusalolera kwina kwazakudya zina sikuchitika chifukwa cha ziwengo.
Zizindikiro zosagwirizana ndi zakudya zina ndi zosakaniza zimatha kusiyana kwambiri. Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino ndi zotupa pakhungu ndi zofiira, kutupa, ming'oma, kuyabwa ndi chikanga. M'kamwa, ziwengo za chakudya zimatha kuyambitsa milomo, lilime kapena mkamwa, kuyabwa kapena kupanga matuza. Anthu ena omwe ali ndi vutoli amamva kuti m'mimba sali bwino ndipo chifukwa chake amavutika ndi nseru, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, kudzimbidwa, kutuluka m'mimba, kupweteka m'mimba ndi mavuto ena am'mimba. Zomwe zingachitike zingaphatikizepo zizindikiro za kupuma monga kupuma movutikira, kutsokomola kapena mphuno yotuluka m'mphuno, komanso kupsa mtima. Nthawi zina, kusagwirizana ndi zakudya kungayambitsenso mutu, mutu waching'alang'ala kapena kutopa kwambiri.
Zoyipa kwambiri, zomwe zimadziwika kuti anaphylactic shock zimachitika, pomwe zizindikilo zingapo zimachitika mwadzidzidzi kotero kuti pamakhala chiopsezo cha kufa. Dokotala wadzidzidzi kapena zida zadzidzidzi zokhala ndi adrenaline kukonzekera, antihistamine ndi glucocorticoid angathandize pano.
Zakudya zosagwirizana ndi zakudya zimatha chifukwa chotchedwa cross-reaction ndi zina. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amene akukhudzidwa ndi kale sagwirizana ndi mtengo wina kapena mungu wa udzu, mwachitsanzo, amadwala hay fever, ndipo m'kupita kwa nthawi amayamba kusagwirizana ndi chakudya. Pankhaniyi, ma allergener mungu ali ndi dongosolo lofanana ndi zosakaniza zina mu chakudya, kotero kuti chakudya chofananira chimayambitsanso ziwengo.
Matendawa amathanso kusintha m'moyo wonse. Mwachitsanzo, ziwengo zomwe zimawonekera paubwana zimathanso kutha pambuyo pake - zina zimatha mtsogolo.
Pezani mayeso a ziwengo kuchokera kwa dokotala kuti adziwe zakudya zomwe simukudwala. Izi zikadziwika, mutha kuzipewa mwachidwi ndikudya mosasamala komanso mosangalatsa.
