John Myers
Introduction to Taro in Papua New Guinea
Taro, also known as dasheen, is a root vegetable that is a staple food in many parts of the world. In Papua New Guinea (PNG), taro has been a part of the diet for thousands of years and is an important crop for farmers. It is believed that taro was brought to PNG from Southeast Asia many centuries ago and has since become an integral part of the country’s cultural and culinary heritage.
Taro in Traditional PNG Cuisine
Taro is a versatile ingredient in traditional PNG cuisine and is used in a variety of dishes. It is often boiled or roasted, and the starchy flesh is mashed or pounded into a paste that can be used to make dumplings, puddings, and other dishes. Taro leaves are also used in cooking, either boiled or steamed as a side dish or added to soups and stews. In some parts of PNG, taro is also used to make a traditional alcoholic beverage known as “bilum,” which is made by fermenting taro roots and leaves.
Nutritional Value of Taro
Taro is a nutritious food that is rich in carbohydrates, dietary fiber, and various vitamins and minerals. It is an excellent source of potassium, which is important for maintaining healthy blood pressure levels. Taro is also high in vitamin C, which helps boost the immune system and promotes healthy skin. Additionally, taro contains a number of antioxidants that can help protect against chronic diseases such as cancer and heart disease.
Taro Cultivation and Harvesting in PNG
Taro is a hardy crop that can be grown in a wide range of soil types and climatic conditions. In PNG, taro is typically grown in lowland areas that receive plenty of rainfall. The crop is usually planted in mounds or ridges and takes between six to ten months to mature. Once harvested, taro is cleaned, peeled, and boiled or roasted before being consumed.
Taro Preparation and Cooking Techniques
There are many ways to prepare taro in PNG cuisine. One popular method is to boil the taro until it is soft and then mash or pound it into a paste. This paste can then be used to make dumplings, puddings, and other dishes. Roasting taro is another common cooking technique, which gives the vegetable a delicious smoky flavor. Taro leaves can be boiled or steamed and used as a side dish or added to soups and stews.
Taro in Modern PNG Cuisine and Economy
In recent years, there has been a renewed interest in taro in modern PNG cuisine. Chefs and food enthusiasts are experimenting with new ways to prepare the vegetable, such as frying it or using it as a base for dips and spreads. Additionally, taro has become an important export crop for PNG, with farmers selling their harvests to markets overseas. As a result, taro has become a valuable source of income for many communities in PNG, helping to support economic growth and development.
