For the lemon tart, the dough is prepared first: Mix the egg yolks, water and vanilla in a small bowl and set aside. Mix the flour, sugar and salt in a second bowl. Knead in the butter until it forms an even dough. Then the egg mixture is added and kneaded well. Shape the dough into a ball, wrap in cling film and place in the refrigerator for 30 minutes. Roll out the dough on the countertop that has been sprinkled with flour. Grease a tart pan with butter and place the dough in it, if possible without pressing. The edge should be 1.5-2 cm (one finger width) high. Place the mold, including the batter, in the freezer for 15 minutes. In the meantime, preheat the oven to 190 ° C and bake the dough for 25-30 minutes until it is golden brown.