Emma Miller
Imithi yama-apile zezinye zezona ziqhamo zinencasa kwizitshabalalisi. Phantse wonke umninimzi ukha isityalo seentshulube kumthi wama-apile. Imithi yama-apile ihlaselwa ngamanundu e-codling. Ezi zitshabalalisi zinokutya amapere kunye nequinces. Babeka amaqanda emithini ekuqaleni kwehlobo, baqhawule i-pulp kwisiqhamo ngo-Agasti, kwaye bahlale kwi-bark ebusika ekwindla.
Ukukhusela isityalo kwezi zinambuzane, kufuneka utshize isityalo ngeemveliso zokulawula izinambuzane ngexesha lasehlotyeni. Kwaye ekuqaleni kwekwindla, i-trunk iphathwa ukuze kungabikho inambuzane ngonyaka ozayo.
Unyango lwemithi yama-apula kwiinundu zeziqhamo ngeendlela zeekhemikhali
Ukunyangwa kweekhemikhali zemithi ye-apula kuqala ngoMeyi xa iqondo lokushisa lingena ngaphantsi kwe-+10 degrees. Akuvumelekanga ukusebenzisa imichiza ngexesha lokuvuthwa kweziqhamo, njengoko i-pesticides inokungena kwi-pulp.
Iivenkile zokulima zibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwamalungiselelo ngokuchasene ne-apile fruit borer. Amaxesha amaninzi, amayeza okubulala izinambuzane iKarfofos, i-Inta-vir, iDimilin, ne-Insegar asetyenziswa ekulweni imibungu. Amalungiselelo kufuneka asetyenziswe ngokwemiyalelo kwaye angadluli umthamo ochaziweyo, ukwenzela ukuba ungonakalisi umthi.
Izithiyelo zokutya kwizitshabalalisi zemithi yama-apile
Iziqhamo ze-apile ziyalithanda ivumba elimnandi. Abagadi begadi banokwenza imigibe eswiti kwizitshabalalisi. Ngenxa yale njongo, i-compote ene-sweet apple fermented igalelwa kwiibhakethi okanye izimbiza. Izikhongozeli zibekwe kwigadi yonke. Izinambuzane zibhabhela kwisiselo zitshone kuso.
I-decoctions evela kwizinambuzane zemithi ye-apula ngezandla zabo
Zininzi iindlela zokutshiza imithi kwimithi yeziqhamo. Unokwenza i-decoction kwizityalo eziloyika inambuzane. Ezi ngumhlonyane, i-yarrow, i-tomato haulm, i-burdock, i-tansy, i-chamomile, kunye ne-milkweed. Thela i-50 g yemifuno kwipuphu yamanzi abilayo kwaye uyifake kwiiyure ezi-3. Phatha imithi kule decoction kanye ngeveki.
Isisombululo secuba sisebenza ngokugxotha izinambuzane ze-apula. Thela i-500 g yecuba eyomileyo kwiilitha ezili-10 zamanzi kwaye uyishiye iintsuku ezimbini. Emva koko ubilise ulwelo kwiiyure ezimbini kwaye upholise. Xa isisombululo sipholile, galela ibhakethi yamanzi kuyo. Nyanga imithi yama-apile ngokuchasene neemopane kunye namabhabhathane.
Ukuxutywa kwe-camphor utywala lelinye iyeza lokukhuthuza. Inokuthengwa kwii-pharmacy. Gxuma amaqhekeza amancinci kuwo kwaye uwaxhome kumasebe omthi we-apula. Phinda inkqubo kanye ngeveki, njengoko utywala buyaphela.
Unyango lwe-apula ekwindla
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zonyaka ozayo azichithwanga ziziqhamo zeziqhamo, kufuneka uphathe imithi ngasekupheleni kwehlobo okanye ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Iimbungu zidlula ebusika kwixolo lemithi yama-apile. Ukuthintela oku, ixolo elidala emthini liyacocwa kwaye isiqu somthi sifafazwe ngesinye sezi zixhobo zingasentla zokugxotha izinambuzane.
Iziqu ze-apile zingagalelwa ngamanzi ashushu (50°-60°). Iipupa zeCaterpillar ziyawoyika amanzi ashushu.
Izinambuzane ze-apula zithintelwa livumba leetamatato, ngoko ke izihlahla ezininzi zeetamatato zinokutyalwa phakathi kwemithi yeapile. Iintyatyambo nazo zingatyalwa phakathi kwama-apile, njengoko izinambuzane ezisasaza ipoleni zingadla abantu abatya iziqhamo.
Kufuneka wenze ntoni ngama-apile anentshulube
Ii-apile apho izitshabalalisi ziye zabonwa azifanelekanga ukuba zityiwe. Ngelishwa, kuya kufuneka zilahlwe kude okanye zisetyenziswe njengokutya kwemfuyo. Nangona emva kokunyanga ukushisa, ii-apula ezinjalo zinokuba yingozi.
