John Myers
Ukutya okuvela kwisityalo se-hemp kusefashonini. Ukongeza kwizondlo ezixabisekileyo, ezinye iimveliso zinokuqulatha izixa ze-psychoactive i-THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) eyingozi empilweni.
Izinto eziyimfuneko ngokufutshane:
- Imbewu ye-Hemp iqulethe iprotheyini ephezulu, i-fatty acids kunye nefayibha. Imbewu, umgubo weprotheyini kunye nee-oyile kukutya.
- Ukutya okuqulethe i-hemp kunokuqulatha izixa ezinokulinganiswa ze-THC yengqondo (tetrahydrocannabinol), nangona i-hemp ephantsi ye-THC kuphela enokusetyenziswa eYurophu.
- Ngokukodwa, iimbaleki kufuneka zilumke ngeemveliso ze-hemp zalo naluphi na uhlobo, njengoko izinto ezifanelekileyo ze-doping zinokubonwa kumchamo emva kokusetyenziswa.
- Ngokwesigwebo esisisiseko se-BGH, ukuthengiswa kweti ye-hemp (amagqabi, iintyatyambo) kuthathwa njengokwaphulwa koMthetho weNarcotics.
- Ukutya okwenziwa ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye kumagqabi okanye iintyatyambo zesityalo kuhlala kunamanqanaba aphezulu e-THC.
- Ukuphazamiseka kwempilo kunokwenzeka kubantu abasebenzisa iimveliso ezininzi ze-hemp, ngakumbi izongezo zokutya, kunye nabantwana okanye abafazi abakhulelweyo.
Imbewu ye-Hemp, iti ye-hemp leaf kunye ne-Co.
Ukutya okuqulethe i-hemp kuqhelekile kwaye kuyazoyisa iishelufa zeevenkile ezinkulu kunye neemarike zesiselo, iivenkile ezithengisa izinto eziphilayo kunye neevenkile ze-intanethi. Imbewu yehemp, ioyile yehemp, umgubo wehemp, iti yehemp, itshokolethi, iibhari zemuesli kunye nemostade enehemp, iziselo zehemp ezifana nebhiya okanye ilemonade kunye nezongezo zokutya ezifana neoyile yeCBD okanye umgubo wehemp protein. Nditsho nesoseji eyojiweyo eneoli ye-hemp iyafumaneka.
Kukho ukutya okuphambili kwimarike okuqulethe imbewu ye-hemp okanye iprotheyini okanye i-oyile efunyenwe kwimbewu ye-hemp njengesithako kwiimveliso. Njengamandongomane, i-flaxseed kunye nembewu yesesame, umzekelo, imbewu ye-hemp iqulethe amafutha aphezulu, iprotheni, iivithamini, i-fiber kunye neeminerali. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimveliso, isiqulatho seprotheyini siphakathi kwama-20 nama-35 ekhulwini. I-oyile yembewu ye-Hemp iqulethe umlinganiselo ophezulu we-unsaturated fatty acids (malunga nama-80 ekhulwini) kunye nemilinganiselo exabisekileyo ye-acids eyimfuneko ye-linoleic acid (malunga ne-60 yepesenti) kunye ne-α-linolenic acid (malunga ne-20 ekhulwini), i-omega-3 fatty iasidi. Ngaphezu koko, ioli ityebile kwiivithamini B kunye ne-vitamin E, kunye neeminerali ze-calcium, i-magnesium kunye nentsimbi.
Uninzi lweziphumo zempilo zibalelwa kwimbewu ye-hemp kwiintengiso nakwiiforam ze-Intanethi. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuthiwa zinceda izihlunu ukuba zibuyele emva komthambo kwaye zinceda ekunciphiseni umzimba kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi, i-cholesterol kunye nomgangatho weswekile yegazi. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuzange kungqinwe ngokwenzululwazi. Ngenxa yoko, i-EU ayivumanga nasiphi na isiteyitimenti kuyo nayiphi na imiphumo yezempilo yembewu ye-hemp okanye i-oyile evela kuyo.
Ngokuxhomekeke ekubunjweni kwemveliso yabo, nangona kunjalo, abavelisi banokugxininisa iimpawu zondlo zomntu ngamnye: ezifana "nomxholo wefiber ephezulu", "ubutyebi be-polyunsaturated fatty acids", "umthombo weprotheyini yendalo" okanye "ubutyebi kwi-omega-3 fatty acids".
Ngokwahlukileyo kwimbewu ye-hemp, nangona kunjalo, amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo zinento ebizwa ngokuba yi-cannabinoids. Ezinye zezi zinokuchaphazela ingqondo (i-psychoactive substances ezifana ne-THC). Ngokudibana nezi zityalo zine-cannabinoids, umzekelo ngexesha lokuvuna, imbewu inokosulelwa yi-THC.
Iimbaleki zilumkele
Ingqalelo: Ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso ze-hemp kunokukhokelela ekufumaneni i-cannabinoids enqatshelwe kumchamo wabadlali, umz. cannabidivarin (CBDV), cannabichromene (CBC), cannabidivarinic acid (CBDVA), cannabinol (CBN), cannabigerol (CBG), cannabinolic acid. (CBDA) kunye ne-cannabigerolic acid (CBGA) lead. Ewe kunjalo, oku kuyinyani ngakumbi xa usebenzisa iimveliso ze-CBD.
Ukunxilisa i-THC ekutyeni okune-hemp
(I-Tetrahydrocannabinol) yenye yee-cannabinoids ezichaphazela ingqondo - ngokungafaniyo ne-cannabidiol (CBD). Iintlobo zanamhlanje ze-fiber hemp (akufunekanga zibhidaniswe ne-hemp kwimveliso yamachiza) zinomxholo ophantsi we-THC ongaphantsi kwe-0.2 yeepesenti ngokweenkcazo ze-EU. Ayikho enye ihemp inokulinywa eYurophu.
Imbewu yeHemp ngokwendalo ayinayo iTHC. Nangona kunjalo, zinokudibana nenxalenye yezityalo ezityebileyo ze-THC (iintyatyambo, amagqabi okanye izikhondo) ngexesha lokuvuna. Ngenxa yoko, i-THC inokufunyanwa kwiimali ezinokulinganiswa kwiimbewu ze-hemp ezifumanekayo kurhwebo kunye nokutya okwenziwe ngazo. Ngenxa yomxholo ophezulu we-THC, kusoloko kukho ukukhunjuzwa kwemveliso, umz. kwioli ye-hemp.
Akukho xabiso limiselweyo lomda weTHC ekutyeni kulo lonke elaseYurophu. I-Federal Institute for Health Consumer Protection and Veterinary Medicine ifumene amaxabiso esikhokelo se-THC ekutyeni. Zijoliswe njengesikhokelo kubavelisi kunye nolawulo lokutya.
- Iimicrogram ezi-5 (µg) ngekhilogram (kg) kwiziselo ezingezizo utywala nezinxilisayo
- 5000 µg/kg kwii-oyile ezityiwayo
- I-150 µg/kg yako konke okunye ukutya
I-Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BFR) ichaza ukuba, ngokusekelwe kwimeko yangoku yolwazi, ayilindelanga nayiphi na imiphumo eyingozi ukuba amaxabiso esikhokelo ayabonwa. Nangona kunjalo, igunya ligxininisa ukuba amaxabiso esikhokelo ngawokwethutyana, njengoko ayikacaciswanga ekugqibeleni ukuba iziphumo zomntu ngamnye zeTHC zixhomekeke kwithamo.
Ngokwengxelo ye-BFR, nangona kunjalo, amaxabiso esikhokelo ahlala egqithiswa. Oku kunjalo ngakumbi ngeemveliso ezifana ne-hemp-equlethe iti, equka ngokukodwa amagqabi e-hemp kunye neentyatyambo ezinokwenzeka ze-hemp, eziqulathe ngokwendalo iTHC. Nangona kunjalo, amanqanaba anyukileyo afunyenwe kwiimveliso ezenziwe ngembewu ye-hemp. Amanqanaba aphezulu kakhulu e-THC afunyenwe kwizongezo zokutya ezine-hemp. Ngokutsho kwengxelo ye-BFR, i-94 ipesenti yeesampuli idlula ixabiso lesikhokelo.
Ukuphazamiseka kwempilo kunokwenzeka, ngakumbi kubantu abasebenzisa iimveliso ezininzi ze-hemp, ngakumbi izongezo zokutya, kubantwana okanye kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Zingenziwa zibe mbi ngakumbi ngeziselo ezinxilisayo kunye namayeza athile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-THC inokuchaphazela iziphumo zamayeza afana neyeza lentliziyo okanye i-anticoagulants.
I-THC ekutyeni kwemvelaphi yezilwanyana ngokutya okuqulethe i-hemp
I-Hemp kunye neemveliso ezenziwe ngayo zineendlela ezininzi zokusetyenziswa kwisondlo sezilwanyana.
Ngokutsho kwe-BFR, ubungakanani be-THC yokudluliselwa kwimveliso yezilwanyana ayikwazi ukuqikelelwa ngenxa yokungabikho kwedatha. Nangona kunjalo, i-BFR ithatha ukuba iinkomo zobisi-namazinga aphantsi kuphela e-THC kwisondlo-zikwakhupha ngokusisigxina i-cannabinoid ngobisi: "Ngenxa yoko, ubisi kunye neemveliso zobisi ezivela kwizilwanyana ezifumana ukutya okwenziwe kwi-hemp kunye neemveliso ze-hemp zinokuqulatha umkhondo. yeTHC.” IGunya loKhuseleko loKutya laseYurophu aliboni ngoku nawuphi na umngcipheko wezempilo apha, nokuba imeko yophononongo ayikwanelanga xa iyonke.
Ukuba ufuna ukuba kwicala elikhuselekileyo, ungasebenzisa amantongomane, i-flax kunye nembewu yeesame, ezixabisekileyo nazo, endaweni yembewu ye-hemp. Ngokomzekelo, i-walnut okanye ioli ye-linseed ingasetyenziswa endaweni yeoli ye-hemp. Ezi ziqinisekiswa simahla kwi-THC.
