Danielle Moore
Kanye ekuqaleni kobhubhane, izilwanyana zaxoxwa njengabathwali be-SARS-Cov-2 coronavirus. Nangona kunjalo, imakethi yaseWuhan yayikude kwamanye amazwe-kwaye ke kwavela ukurhanelwa ukuba le ntsholongwane inokosulela ngenyama ethunyelwa ngaphandle okanye ezinye iimveliso zezilwanyana.
Inyama njengonobangela weCorona
Kudala kusaziwa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso yezilwanyana njengenyama, ubisi namaqanda kunokuba yingozi empilweni. Okukhona ityiwa inyama, kokukhona iba semngciphekweni wokuba nesifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi, isifo seswekile, nomhlaza, esele sikuxelele wona apha: Abantu abatya inyama bafa kwangethuba. Kodwa kunokwenzeka njani ukuba wosuleleke yiCorona ngeemveliso zezilwanyana ezivela eTshayina okanye e-Italiya?
Ngokwe-Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, ngokusekwe kulwazi lwangoku lwesayensi, akukho bungqina bokuba iCorona inokudluliselwa ngokutya okanye ngokunxibelelana neemveliso kunye nempahla yabathengi. Kodwa kutheni, ngokunxulumene ne-SARS-CoV-2, kubekwe imimiselo yococeko ukuze kuphathwe kwaye kulungiswe inyama ekrwada kunye neemveliso zenyama?
I-SARS-CoV-2 yavela kubukumkani bezilwanyana
Enyanisweni, i-70 pesenti yazo zonke izifo ezitsha zentsholongwane ezinjengomkhuhlane, i-HIV, kunye ne-Ebola zivela kwizilwanyana. Kuyafana nange-SARS-CoV-2. Kungenxa yokuba le ntsholongwane kuthiwa isuka kumalulwane isiya kwisilwanyana sasendle esingaziwayo. Ukusuka apho yasasazeka ebantwini kwimakethi yaseHuanan Seafood eWuhan/China.
Kucacile ukuba ukutya izimuncumuncu zaseTshayina ezifana nesuphu yelulwane okanye iipangolin akukhuthazwa ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, kuba i-armadillo schnitzel okanye amalulwane agalelwe iziqhamo awafane afumaneke kwiikhitshi ezininzi zaseYurophu, akukho ndlela ihambelanayo yosulelo lwe-coronavirus kulo mba. Nangona kunjalo, umbuzo ngoku uvela malunga nokuba i-schnitzel yengulube eyaziwayo nayo ibeka ingozi yokusuleleka ukuba inyama ivela e-China okanye kumazwe anezinga eliphezulu losulelo.
EJamani, isigulana esingu-0 (umntu osuka kuye ukusasazeka kwesi sifo) unokuchongwa. E-Italiyane, nangona kunjalo, ukusasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwe-SARS-CoV-2 kubonakala ukuba kwabangela imfihlakalo. Ngenxa yoko, ezinye iindlela zothumelo nazo zaqwalaselwa. Umzekelo, sele isaziwa ukuba i-Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) yatsiba ukusuka kumalulwane ukuya kwiidromedaries emva koko yaya ebantwini.
Ke ngoko ayisiyongcinga ingekho ngqiqweni into yokuba ii-coronavirus zinokusasazwa zizilwanyana zasefama zasekhaya kwaye ngenxa yoko nge-schnitzel, i-steak, kunye nokunye, ezityiwa ngobuninzi kwimimandla yethu.
Imigqomo yenyama kwindlela esuka eChina ukuya kwi-EU
Nabani na otya inyama kunye nezinye iimveliso zezilwanyana eYurophu ukholisa ukuyicinezela into yokuba ezi - umz. B. eJamani ukuya kuma-98 epesenti - zivela kwifama yasefektri. Ukongezelela, kukholelwa ukuba ezi zidalwa zazalelwa, zakhuliswa zaza zaxhelwa kwilizwe lazo. Kodwa le yingcamango ephosakeleyo!
Ngokutsho kwe-FAO ye-Food and Agriculture Organisation, malunga ne-330 yezigidi zeetoni zenyama zaveliswa kwihlabathi jikelele kwi-2017, kuquka i-120 yezigidi zeetoni zehagu. Umvelisi omkhulu wengulube yi-China kunye ne-54 yezigidi zeetoni ngonyaka. Ngo-2019, malunga neetoni ezingama-28,444 zenyama (ngaphandle kweenkukhu) zangeniswa zisuka e-China zaya eJamani.
EItali, ama-40 ekhulwini enyama yenkomo kunye nama-35 ekhulwini enyama yehagu etyiwa apho sele ithengwa kwamanye amazwe. Iimpahla ezivela kumazwe angaphandle ziyinyama eveliswa ngexabiso eliphantsi evela kumazwe afana neBrazil, Argentina, kunye ne China.
Inyama engcolisekileyo evela eTshayina yabanjwa e-Itali
Ngokomzekelo, nge-22 kaJanuwari, 2020, i-Guardia di Finanza (iPolisa lezeMali) ePadua lahlutha malunga neetoni ezili-10 zehagu evela e-China, yangenisa emnyama e-Itali, kwaye yosulelwa yi-African swine fever. Inyama ibingu. zimiselwe ukugqiba kwiipleyiti zokutya kwiindawo zokutyela zaseTshayina.
Nangona le ntsholongwane ingenako (okwangoku) ukosulela abantu, isiganeko senzelwe ukubonisa indlela ekuyingozi ngayo ukusetyenziswa kwenyama. Ngubani osenokuqiniseka ukuba luhlobo luni lwenyama eziphakelwa evenkileni okanye kwindawo yokutyela, apho ivela khona, yaye ziziphi iingozi zempilo eziyibekayo?
Sele kucacile ukuba i-coronavirus inokudluliselwa ngokutya inyama yezilwanyana zasendle ezosulelekileyo. Ingaba izilwanyana zasekhaya ezifana neehagu nazo zibeka umngcipheko, njengoko kwakunjalo kwi-MERS-CoV ngokumalunga needromedaries, kusafuna ukucaciswa. Inyaniso kukuba inyama idla ngokungcoliswa ziintsholongwane.
Ngokomzekelo, ingxelo yonyaka ye-Ofisi yoMthengi yoKhuseleko loMthengi kunye noKhuseleko loKutya (BVL) ngo-2019 yabonisa ukuba malunga neepesenti ezingama-50 zeesampulu zenyama yenkukhu ezivavanyiweyo zosulelwe yiCampylobacter bacterium, ebangela izifo ezingama-68,000 eJamani minyaka le. Iintsholongwane ezifana nentsholongwane ziye zafunyanwa kwinyama yenkomo kunye namaqanda ngo-2019, okwandisa umngcipheko wekholoni, ibele kunye nomhlaza wesibeleko.
Inkcazo enganelanga yemvelaphi, ukuleyibhile ngobuqhetseba, kunye nemarike emnyama
Ingaba iimveliso zezilwanyana kufuneka zityiwe konke kwaye zihlala zingumbuzo wokuziphatha. Ngubani onokuba noxanduva lwento yokuba izidalwa eziphilayo ezingenakubalwa zithuthunjiswa kwimizi-mveliso yezilwanyana ukuze nje sibe nenyama kwiipleyiti zethu yonke imihla, ngaphandle kwayo besinokuphila kakuhle kakhulu kwaye sisempilweni kakhulu?
Kwelinye icala, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ukuba oku kuthetha ntoni kwimpilo yethu. Kuba ukuba ukunyoluka kwezitya zezilwanyana zasendle bekungekuko kangako e-China, sonke ngebesisindile kulo bhubhani nazo zonke iziphumo zawo. Okunye okuqinisekileyo kukuba xa usiya kuthenga, awukaqiniseki ukuba inyama ivela phi. Ngenxa yokuba ileyibhile yemvelaphi ishiya okuninzi okufunwayo:
- Ileyibhile eneenkcukacha apho izilwanyana zakhuliswa zaza zaxhelwa khona zinyanzelekile kuphela kwinyama epakishiweyo.
- Imvelaphi yenyama kufuneka ichazwe kuphela ukuba yinyama engalungiswanga okanye inyama ecoliweyo.
- Ngaphandle kwenyama yenkomo, imvelaphi yenyama engapakishwanga inokuhlala ebumnyameni.
- Ukongeza, iilebhile zobuqhophololo ezinxulumene nemvelaphi kunye nemihla yokuphelelwa lixesha zixhaphake kakhulu kunokuba besingathanda ukucinga. Inyama nayo ithengiswa kwimarike emnyama, ngokuqinisekileyo ayikho phantsi kolawulo. I-mafia yokutya yenza inzuzo ngakumbi kunangaphambili.
Uthintelo lweCorona: Kungcono akukho nyama
Ungaqhubeka nokuthenga nokutya inyama ukuba kuyacaca ukuba unokufumana kuyo iCorona? Mhlawumbi akunjalo! Nangona kunjalo, kuba sele kucacile namhlanje ukuba inyama inokungcoliswa ziintsholongwane (naluphi na uhlobo) rhoqo kunokuba singathanda, unokuhlengahlengisa indlela oyisebenzisa ngayo ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukuba ufuna ukuqhubeka nokutya iimveliso zezilwanyana, sincoma ukuba uthembele kuphela kumgangatho ongenakulinganiswa. Nenyama yendalo ayiqinisekisi ukufuywa kakuhle! Ngoko ke, thenga inyama yakho kwishishini elincinci okanye eliphakathi kwingingqi yakho emva kokuba uyijongile buqu. Nciphisa ukutya kwakho kwenyama kangangoko kwaye ulahle ubutyebi bakho ebhodini ngoku xa uthenga iimveliso zezilwanyana. Kuba emva kwenyama yexabiso eliphantsi kukubandezeleka kwezilwanyana, ukuxhaphaza abasebenzi, kunye nomgangatho ophantsi.
