Salmonella: Ityhefu, iimpawu, unyango

Yintoni i-salmonella poisoning?

Ibhaktheriya iSalmonella yathiywa ngogqirha wezilwanyana waseMelika uDaniel Elmer Salmon.

• I-Salmonella imile okwentonga, iibhaktheriya ezihambayo ezingafumanekiyo kuphela ebantwini nakwizilwanyana ezibandayo nezinegazi elishushu - zikwaphila ngaphandle kwezinto eziphilayo.
• Ubuthi beSalmonella lusulelo lwe-salmonella. Elinye igama losulelo yi-salmonellosis.
• Ikhosi iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumgaqo-siseko womntu osulelekileyo. I-Salmonellosis ingabonakalisa njengokudumba kwamathumbu, kodwa inokuba nempembelelo yenkqubo kuwo wonke umzimba, oko kukuthi, kubangela i-typhoid okanye i-paratyphoid.
• I-Salmonella yahlulwe yaba ziindidi ezimbini, enye yazo iphinde yahlulwe ibe ziintlobo ezincinci ezintandathu kunye neenguqu ezingaphezu kwama-2,000.
• I-Salmonella typhi, i-typhoid pathogen, kunye ne-Salmonella paratyphoid, i-pathogen ye-paratyphoid, zimbini iintlobo ezinjalo. Enye iSalmonella enteritidis, ejongene ne-enteritis.
• Le yokugqibela ayishiyi amathumbu, ngelixa ezinye iinguqu ezimbini zingena egazini ngokusebenzisa amathumbu kwaye zisasazwa kuwo wonke umzimba. Oku kunokukhokelela kwi-sepsis.
• I-poisoning ibangelwa yi-toxins, ebizwa ngokuba yi-toxins, ekhutshwa yi-salmonella.

Iimpawu zeSalmonellosis

• Ukuba uthe wosulelwe yi-enteritis pathogen, uya kuqaphela iimpawu zokuqala kwiiyure ezimbalwa ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-72.
• I-Enteritis ibonakaliswa ngokugabha ngokukrakra kunye nohudo kunye neentlungu ezinzulu zesisu, umkhuhlane, kunye nentloko. Urhudo olumandla lubangela ilahleko ephezulu yolwelo.
• Ngosulelo lwe-typhoid, kunokuthatha ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-60 ukuba iimpawu zokuqala zivele. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo yifiva, ulwimi olungwevu olugqunywe lulwimi - oko kubizwa ngokuba lulwimi lwetyphoid, udakada oludumbileyo, kunye nerhashalala eluswini. Ukongeza, abaguli baqala banengxaki yokuqhinwa, nto leyo ejika ibe sisihudo semushy.
• Iimpawu zeparatyphoid azibonakali kangako. Kwintsuku enye ukuya kwezili-10 emva kosulelo, zivela njengosulelo lwesisu kunye norhudo olunamanzi, ukuhlanza, isicaphucaphu, kunye nomkhuhlane. Ngokwahlukileyo kwi-typhus, iimpawu ziyancipha emva kweentsuku ezine ukuya kwezili-14.

Iphathwa njani i-salmonellosis?

Intsika ebalulekileyo yonyango lwe-salmonella yetyhefu kukuthotyelwa ngokuhambelana nemigaqo engqongqo yococeko. Indlu yangasese inokusetyenziswa kuphela ngumntu osulelekileyo.

• Nakuphi na ukukrokra kwe-salmonella enteritis, i-typhoid okanye i-paratyphoid kufuneka ixelwe kwisebe lezempilo, kukho uxanduva lokunika ingxelo. Isigulo esifunyenweyo kunye nokufa ngenxa yetyhefu ye-salmonella kufuneka kuxelwe kwisebe lezempilo.
• Unyango lwe-salmonella ubuthi luxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-pathogen kunye nefom kunye nobunzima besifo.
• Izifo zetyphoid zidla ngokunyangwa ngokukhawuleza ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.
• Kwimeko ye-salmonella enteritis, i-antibiotics inikezelwa kuphela ukuba i-enteritis inzima okanye ukuba umntu ochaphazelekayo unomzimba obuthathaka. Ezi ziquka abantwana abancinci, abantu abadala kunye nezigulane ezinokukhubazeka kwamajoni omzimba okanye iziphene zentliziyo.
• Ngenxa yale njongo, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwe kumlinganiselo wamanzi kunye ne-electrolyte, enokuthi iphoswe ngaphandle kwebhalansi ngokuhlanza ngokukhawuleza kunye nohudo. Izisombululo ze-Electrolyte kunye ne-glucose zinikezelwa ukusela, kodwa amanzi kunye neeti nazo ziyacetyiswa.
• Kukho ugonyo oluchasene netyphoid. Ibonelela ngokhuseleko oluthile, kodwa ayikhuseli i-100 ekhulwini.

I-Salmonella yokukhupha ixesha elide

Kwimeko ye-typhoid, malunga nesibini ukuya kwi-5 ekhulwini yezigulane zikhupha ixesha elide.

• Nabani na okhupha ngokusisigxina i-salmonella kwi-stool emva kobuthi be-salmonella ufumana unyango olukhethekileyo. Kwimeko ye-typhoid, malunga neepesenti ezimbini ukuya kwesihlanu zezigulane zikhupha ixesha elide, ngelixa oku kunqabile kwimeko ye-enteritis.
• Unyango nge-antibiotic ciprofloxacin kufuneka luqhutyelwe isithuba esingangenyanga.