Paul Keller
[lwptoc]
Njengoko ukungunda kwesonka sisidalwa esiphilayo, sifuna ukufuma neoksijini ukuze sikhule. Ubumanzi obuvaleleke engxoweni bufunxwa yifungus kwaye ikhula ngesantya esikhawulezayo.
Usigcina njani isonka ukuba singabumbi ngokukhawuleza?
Ukugcina isonka ukuze sihlale sisitsha ixesha elide, ungasigcina kwisigqubuthelo seplastiki, kwingxowa yeplastiki ephinda isetyenziswe ezip-top, okanye kwibhokisi yesonka. Kuphephe ukugcina isonka kwiindawo ezifumileyo, ezinomoya, ezinokukhawulezisa ukubumba. Ukuba awuyi kudla isonka kwiintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu, olona khetho lungcono kukufriza kamva.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukubumba isonka?
Isonka esifumileyo esincinci esigcinwe kwindawo efudumeleyo, emnyama kufuneka sikhule ukungunda malunga neentsuku ezi-7-10.
Kutheni isonka esithengiweyo evenkileni singangundi?
Isonka esiveliswe ngobuninzi esisuka kwivenkile enkulu inezithinteli zekhemikhali - kubandakanya i-calcium propionate kunye ne-sorbic acid - ethintela ukukhula kwesikhunta. Sekunjalo, inani elandayo labantu likhetha isonka esinezithako ezicocekileyo, okuthetha ukuba isonka esenziwe ngaphandle kwemichiza egcina imichiza.
Ngaba isikhenkcisi isonka siyakuthintela ukungunda?
Ngelixa unokuthi uthintele ukukhula komngundo, unciphisa nje ubomi beshelufu yesonka. Njengoko isitashi esikwisonka siqalisa ukukhazimla, ukufuma kuyashukuma ukusuka embindini wesonka ukuya kuqweqwe lwangaphandle. Isonka esifakwe efrijini ngokukhawuleza siba nzima kwaye some… kwaye singenancasa!
Yeyiphi indawo efanelekileyo yokugcina isonka?
Gcina isonka sakho ephepheni, hayi iplastiki - kwaye ungaze ube phezu kwefriji. Iphepha phezu kweplastiki, yiba ngumkhenkce phezu kwefriji, kunye neebhokisi zezonka ezininzi.
Ngaba kulungile ukutya isonka esinomngundo omncinci kuso?
Akufanele utye ukungunda kwisonka okanye kwisonka esinamabala abonakalayo. Iingcambu zokungunda zinokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza ngesonka, nangona ungaziboni. Ukutya isonka esingundayo kunokukugulisa, kwaye ukuphefumla iimbewu kunokubangela iingxaki zokuphefumla ukuba unokwaliwa ngundo.
Sesiphi isonka esiya kubumba ngokukhawuleza?
Isonka esimhlophe se-Organic sikholisa ukubumba ngokukhawuleza kunesonka esimhlophe esingaphiliyo kuba siqulethe izigcina-lwazi ezimbalwa. Isonka esenziwe ekhaya sibumba ngokukhawuleza kunesonka esithengiweyo ngenxa yokuba kunzima ukulawula amanqanaba ayo e-asidi kwaye inokuthi iqulethe izigcini ezimbalwa.
Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba nditye isonka esingundayo?
Musa ukuxhalaba: Ukuginya izinto eziluhlaza okomileyo akunakwenzeka ukuba kuwonakalisa umzimba wakho. Eyona nto imbi kakhulu malunga nokutya ngundo mhlawumbi kukuqonda ukuba utye ukungunda. Nangona inokukwenza ugage, ukukhubeka ngokupheleleyo yeyona nto imbi kakhulu ukuba nesiphumo.
Ngaba kufuneka ndigcine isonka efrijini?
Ungaze ugcine isonka sakho efrijini. Iimolekyuli zesitatshi kwisonka siphinda sime ngokukhawuleza okukhulu kumaqondo obushushu apholileyo, kwaye sibangela ukuba isonka siqhawule ngokukhawuleza xa sikhenkcisiwe. Izonka ezithengiweyo ezivenkileni kufuneka zigcinwe kwiplastikhi ejijelwe ngumoya kubushushu begumbi endaweni yefriji.
Loluphi uhlobo lwesonka esihlala ixesha elide?
Isonka esimuncu sinobomi obude beshelufu kunesonka segwele lotywala. Ilibazisa ukubuyiswa kwesitatshi kunye nokuqina kwesonka. Oku kungenxa yokuba intlama emuncu ineasidi ngakumbi kwaye ayithandeki kakhulu ekuphuhliseni iibhaktheriya eziwohlokayo kunye nokungunda.
Kutheni abantu bebeka isonka efrijini?
Isonka siya kuphuhlisa incasa endala kunye nokuthungwa. Ukuba usisongela ngokuqinileyo isonka sakho ngeplastiki kwaye usibeke efrijini, unokunceda ukucothisa inkqubo yokucotha. Isonka esikhenkcezileyo lukhetho lokusithintela ukuba singaphelelwa lixesha kwaye siphuhlise iintsholongwane ezibolayo.
Ungasitya isonka esinongunda xa usiqhola?
Kufuneka sigcinwe phi isonka ekhitshini?
Isonka kunye neebhondi zingagcinwa kwisitya esincinci esicacileyo kunye nesivalo esiqinileyo, kwi-shelf yecala, kwinqwelo ye-microwave okanye ngaphakathi kwekhabhinethi ephezulu okanye ephantsi. Unokongeza ngokulula imingxuma yomoya ukuba uyafuna. Kwezinye iimeko zemozulu, indawo yokugcina ekhuselekileyo kunye nezinambuzane zihlala zingaphakathi kwefriji.
Ingaba ibhokisi yesonka kufuneka ingangeni moya?
Ibhokisi yesonka – isikhongozeli esisisikwere esinendawo evulekileyo engangeni moya – idala indawo elawulwayo kwindawo ethile phakathi kwezo zinto zigqithileyo. Ukufuma okuvela kwisonka kuphakamisa ukufuma kwibhokisi, kodwa ukuhamba komoya kuyigcina ingafumi njengakwingxowa yeplastiki etywiniweyo.
Ngaba ibhokisi yesonka igcina isonka sisitsha ixesha elide?
Ukusebenzisa ibhokisi yesonka kukwayindlela eluhlaza ngakumbi yokugcina isonka sakho: akukho plastiki ingaphezulu efunekayo. Oko kuthetha ukuba uya kudala inkunkuma encinci, ngokuphuma ngaphandle kweplastiki kunye nokuthintela isonka sakho ukuba singabi kudala. Kwaye, ukuchola ibhokisi yesonka kuvakala njengesizathu esilungileyo sokuqalisa ukwenza isonka sasekhaya!
Ngaba iingxowa zomqhaphu zigcina isonka sisitsha?
Iintsinga zendalo ezifana nelinen okanye ikotoni zifanelekile ukugcina isonka esitsha ixesha elide, kunye ne-Australian eyenziwe ye-Aussie Bread Bags yindlela efanelekileyo.
Usigcina njani isonka kwi-pantry?
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokugcina isonka kubushushu begumbi kwindawo emnyama, eyomileyo, epholileyo njengendawo yokubeka, idrowa, okanye ibhokisi yesonka. Sikwacebisa ukuba sigcine isonka sethu sitywinwe kwipakethe yaso yokuqala, njengoko oku kuya kunceda ukugcina ukufuma kwaso.
Ingaba isonka esingundo yipenicillin?
Phakathi kweenzuzo ezininzi zesonka esinobumba kukuba iqulethe i-penicillin, ngoko ingasetyenziselwa ukonga kunye nokunyamekela ngomlomo. Phofu ayiyonyani le!! Kubalulekile ukwahlula i-antibiotic kwi-penicillin xa ukhula imvubelo yesonka ngenxa yokuba banempembelelo ethile, kodwa ayikho i-penicillin.
Bubuphi ubushushu obubulala ukungunda kwesonka?
Uninzi lwe-yeasts kunye nokungunda zizinto ezithintela ukushisa kwaye zitshatyalaliswe ngonyango lobushushu kumaqondo obushushu angama-140-160 ° F (60-71 ° C).
Ndingenza ntoni ukuba nditye umngundo ngempazamo?
Ngokunokwenzeka uzakulunga.” Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezithile, ukungunda okufunyenwe kukutya okonakeleyo kunokuba yingozi, ngoko ke ukuba ngokukhawuleza uvelisa iimpawu ezifana nokuphefumula okufutshane, isicaphucaphu, ubushushu obuphezulu okanye isifo sohudo, kufuneka ufune uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.
Ingaba isonka singunda ngokukhawuleza ebumnyameni?
Ukukhanya ayisiyiyo enye yezixhobo eziphambili ezifuna ukukhula. Oku kungenxa yokuba, ngokungafaniyo nezityalo, ukungunda ayisiyofotosynthetic kwaye ayisebenzisi ukukhanya ukwenza amandla. Enyanisweni, ukukhanya okuvela elangeni kunokunqanda ukukhula komngundo kwaye kude kubulale, ngoko ke ezininzi zokungunda ziyakhula kwaye zikhule ngcono kwiindawo ezimnyama.
Zeziphi iimeko ezenza ukungunda kukhule ngokukhawuleza kwisonka?
Umngundo ukhula kakuhle kwiimeko ezifudumeleyo, ezimnyama kunye nezifumileyo. Kwisampulu yokuqala, isonka esitywiniweyo kufuneka siphuhlise ukungunda kancinci kancinci kunesonka esingatywinwanga. Kwisampulu yesibini, isonka esigcinwe ebumnyameni kufuneka sivelise ukungunda ngokukhawuleza kunesonka esigcinwe ekukhanyeni.
Kokuphi ukutya okukhula ngundo kakhulu?
"Nantoni na enokufuma okuphezulu ibumba ngokukhawuleza," utshilo u-Alibrandi. Ekubeni iziqhamo ezininzi kunye nemifuno ubukhulu becala zenziwe ngamanzi, oku kuzenza zibe sesichengeni ngakumbi. Abanye abona nobangela baxhaphakileyo ngamaqunube, iitumato, iipesika, iiplum namakhowa.
Ngaba amabala amhlophe kukungunda kwesonka?
Loo mabala amhlophe ngundo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthetha ukuba ingxowa yesonka, okanye nasiphi na isikhongozeli ogcina kuso isonka, besingatywinwanga kakuhle kwaye oku kwenza ukuba ukungunda kukhule kwisonka. Qaphela ukuba nokuba sithetha ngamabala amhlophe, okanye amacandelo anoboya obukhanyayo okanye atyheli okanye okubi ngakumbi, nceda ungasityi isonka.
Kukangakanani emva kokutya isonka esingundayo Ingaba ndiza kugula?
Ukuba ekugqibeleni ugula ngenxa yokutya isonka esibi, kuya kwenzeka kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Isonka esinomngundo sinokubangela isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, urhudo, kunye nezinye iimpawu.
Ngaba uyaliva ivumba lomngundo?
Umngundo unevumba elahlukileyo. Ihlala ichazwa njenge-musty kunye nomhlaba, kwaye isenokuvumba njengemifuno ebolileyo okanye izityalo. Unokuqaphela ivumba elibi, kodwa ungakwazi ukubona nakuphi na ukungunda okukhulayo.
