Kristen Cook
Ubhanana wakho oluhlaza onesikhumba esiwugqinsi uzothamba futhi ubephuzi, bese kuba namabala ansundu, futhi ekugcineni abe nsundu noma abe mnyama. Ubhanana ophuzi onamabala ansundu umnandi futhi umnandi ukuwudla umusha.
Kungani ubhanana wami oluhlaza ungaphuzi?
Lokho kungenzeka, kusho uSchueller. "Zingakhethwa kusenesikhathi, esimweni esingakuvumeli ukuthi zivuthwe." Esitolo, umbala oluhlaza kakhulu ungasho lokho, esho, “funa ubhanana wemvelo ophuzi, okusho ukuthi ubesesigabeni esifanele ngesikhathi uthathwa.”
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi ubhanana oluhlaza ubephuzi?
Uma uthenga ubhanana oluhlaza esitolo kuthatha cishe izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezine ukuthi uvuthwe ngokugcwele. Isithelo sikabhanana siba mnandi njengoba sikhula. Bheka amabala ansundu esikhumbeni esiphuzi ukuze uthole ubhanana odlayo ohamba phambili.
Ingabe ubhanana uhlala uluhlaza?
Ungawaphonsi lawo mabhanana aluhlaza! Ungase ungangikholwa, kodwa iqiniso ukuthi zizogcina zivuthiwe. Uma zifika endaweni yakho ziluhlaza kakhulu, kusho ukuthi azizange ziyithole eyanele igesi ye-ethylene esheshisa inqubo yokuvuthwa, kodwa zizovuthwa ngokwemvelo. Kungathatha amaviki angu-6.
Uwuthola kanjani ubhanana ukuthi uguquke ekubeni luhlaza ube phuzi?
Faka ubhanana ongavuthiwe esikhwameni sephepha (isikhwama sesidlo sasemini sephepha esinsundu, isikhwama segrosa, njll) kanye nesithelo esikhiqiza i-ethylene ephezulu, njengobhanana ovuthiwe noma i-apula. Bese ugoqa isikhwama sephepha ngokukhululekile futhi uvumele igesi ye-ethylene evela esithelweni ikhuthaze ubhanana ukuthi uvuthwe.
Yini engingayenza ngobhanana oluhlaza?
Ubhanana oluhlaza awudleki futhi ukuphela kwendlela yokuwudla ukuwupheka. Zingabiliswa, zosiwe noma zithoswe, futhi zingajatshulelwa emaresiphi afana nesobho lethu likabhanana oluhlaza kanye nobisi lukakhukhunathi. Ithenda kakhulu kunama-plantains, ubhanana oluhlaza ungashintsha owokuqala ezitsheni ezithile uma ungenayo.
Uwuvuthwa kanjani ubhanana oluhlaza ngokushesha?
Isikhwama Sephepha: Ukusheshisa inqubo yokuvuthwa, faka ubhanana esikhwameni sephepha bese ugoqa ngokukhululekile phansi. Faka i-apula noma ubhanana osuvele uvuthwe kakhulu esikhwameni ukwandisa inani legesi ye-ethylene ezungeza isithelo esiluhlaza. Ubhanana kufanele uvuthwe ngosuku noma ezimbili nje usebenzisa le ndlela.
Kungani ubhanana wami oluhlaza ungavuthi?
Into yokuqala okufanele uzame ukuyibeka esikhwameni sephepha usuku noma ezimbili ukusiza inqubo ihambisane. Lokhu kuvame ukwenza iqhinga ngokwatapheya ongavuthiwe futhi. Izithelo ezivuthwayo zikhipha igesi ye-ethylene, futhi ukufaka isithelo esikhwameni sephepha kuvala igesi eduze kwesithelo, okubangela ukuthi sivuthwe ngokushesha.
Uwenza kanjani ubhanana oluhlaza ubephuzi ngobusuku nje?
Ingabe ubhanana uzovuthwa ngemva kokukha?
Uma sezivuthiwe, zifake efrijini. Ukusheshisa ukuvuthwa kwalezi zithelo, zibeke endishini yokuvuthwa noma esikhwameni sephepha esinsundu esivaliwe ngokukhululekile ekamelweni lokushisa.
Ngiwuvuthwa kanjani ubhanana ngobusuku nje?
Faka ubhanana esikhwameni sephepha esivaliwe ubusuku bonke. Isikhwama esivaliwe sizobangela ukuba ubhanana ukhiphe igesi ye-ethylene, kuyilapho ugcina ukushisa kanye nezimo zomswakama ezifana negumbi lokuvuthwa, kusho uGoldfield.
Ingabe ukufaka ubhanana efrijini kuyawavuthwa?
Ubhanana ukhiwa ube luhlaza bese uvuthwa ezingeni lokushisa elilingana negumbi. Ukuwafaka efrijini akugcini nje kubangela ukuba isikhumba sibe mnyama, sinciphisa noma siyeke ukuvuthwa. Ngakho-ke, kungcono kakhulu ukuwagcina ngaphandle kwesiqandisi kuze kube yilapho esevuthwe ngokugcwele. Ngaleso sikhathi ukuwafaka esiqandisini kuzosiza ukuthi angavuthwa kakhulu.
Ingabe ubhanana uvuthwa ngokushesha ebumnyameni?
Phakathi nenqubo yokuvuthwa, kufanele ugcine ubhanana wakho ekukhanyeni kwelanga, kodwa ukukhanya akusona isizathu salokhu. Ukushisa kwelanga yikhona okuthinta ukuvuthwa kukabhanana. Ukushiya ubhanana uvuthwe elangeni eliqondile kuphakamisa izinga lokushisa lesithelo.
Ingabe ukuhlukanisa ubhanana kubambezela ukuvuthwa?
Igesi ye-ethylene ikhishwa ngokwemvelo ngeziqu zikabhanana. Ukuhlukanisa, futhi ikakhulukazi ukumboza ukuphela kweziqu, kufanele kuqukathe ukukhululwa kwaleli gesi, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise izinga lokuvuthwa.
Uvuthwa kanjani ubhanana ekhaya?
Ingabe ubhanana uvuthwa ngokushesha ezikhwameni zepulasitiki?
Ubhanana ogcinwe ezikhwameni zepulasitiki uzovuthwa ngokushesha. Kunalokho, gcina ubhanana wakho endaweni epholile, nemnyama ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uthola umoya omusha, onomoya omuhle. Ubhanana ohlezi elangeni eliqondile noma eduze kwesitofu uzoshwabana futhi ube nsundu ngokushesha.
Ingabe ubhanana wemvelo uhlale uluhlaza?
Ubhanana wemvelo uphenduka ophuzi kodwa awushintshi umbala kahle njengamanye ubhanana ojwayelekile. Ukuze zibe phuzi ngokuphelele, kuthatha okungenani isonto elilodwa noma amabili kakhulu. Nokho, kukhona ezinye izinhlobo zikabhanana ezingajiki zibe phuzi ngisho usuvuthiwe.
Ngazi kanjani uma ubhanana usuvuthiwe?
- Awukho umsindo uma uxebuka.
- Isuka kalula esiqwini.
- Ayishiyi ifilimu emazinyweni akho ngemva kokudla.
- Ithambile ukukhama.
- Amabala ansundu.
- Kulula ukucwecwa ngaphandle kokumelana.
- Akukho luhlaza esiqwini.
Uvuthwa kanjani ubhanana ngemizuzu emi-10?
Ingabe ubhanana oluhlaza unempilo?
Ngakho-ke labo abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 kungcono badle ubhanana oluhlaza kunophuzi. Ubhanana ongavuthiwe une-probiotic bacterium esiza empilweni enhle yekholoni. Ubhanana oluhlaza, ongakavuthwa futhi ukusiza ukuba ubambe imisoco, njenge-calcium, kangcono kunobhanana ovuthiwe.
Kufanele udle nini ubhanana oluhlaza?
Kunoma ubani ozama ukugwema ukudla okunoshukela omningi, ubhanana oluhlaza uyindlela yokukhetha kuyilapho ubhanana ophuzi ungekho. Ngakho-ke labo abaphethwe isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 bangadla isithelo esingavuthiwe kuyilapho mhlawumbe ubhanana ovuthiwe ungahambelani.
Uvuthwa kanjani ubhanana ngaphandle kwesikhwama sephepha?
Ubhanana oshisayo ongahluziwe ebhodini lokubhaka kuhhavini engu-250 ° imizuzu engu-15-20. Ayisebenzi kahle njengokuvumela ubhanana uvuthwe ngokwemvelo, kodwa izothambisa futhi ibe mnandi isithelo sakho kancane. Noma, faka ubhanana wakho efrijini amahora ambalwa.
Uvuthwa kanjani ubhanana oluhlaza kuhhavini ye-microwave?
Indlela ye-microwave: Ungasebenzisa i-microwave ukuze uvuthwe ngokushesha ubhanana emizuzwini embalwa nje. Gcoba izimbobo kubhanana ongahlutshiwe ngemfoloko noma ngommese omncane, uwabeke epuleti eliphephile le-microwave, bese u-microwave ubhanana ngamasekhondi angu-30 aze afinyelele ukuthamba okufunayo.
Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokugcina ubhanana?
Zigcine zipholile futhi zivikelekile ekukhanyeni: Ubhanana kufanele ugcinwe cishe ku-12°C, njengoba uzovuthwa ngokushesha uma ushisa kakhulu. Wafake efrijini: Uma ufuna ukugcina ubhanana wakho ngendlela efanele, ungawagcina efrijini.
Ubhanana oluhlaza uhlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Ubhanana ongavuthiwe udinga izinsuku ezi-2 kuya kweziyi-7 ekhawuntani ukuze uvuthwe. Uma sezivuthiwe, zigcina izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezingu-2 ekamelweni lokushisa futhi phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-3 neziyi-7 uma uzifake efrijini. Ubhanana osikiwe noma ohlutshiwe uhlala izinsuku ezi-10 kuya kwezi-3 efrijini.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi ubhanana uvuthwe esikhwameni sephepha?
Yingakho ubhanana esitolo segrosa uvame ukupakishwa ngopulasitiki – ukuze ungavuthwa ngokushesha. Kuye ngokuthi ubhanana wakho wawungavuthwa kangakanani, ukuvuthwa kwesikhwama sephepha kuzothatha izinsuku ezingu-1-3; ukubeka isikhwama phezu kwefriji yakho noma enye indawo efudumele kungasheshisa nakakhulu.
Uvuthwa kanjani ubhanana ngemizuzu emi-5?
Vele ushise ihhavini lakho libe ngu-400 degrees F, ubeke ubhanana ebhodini lokubhaka, bese ubhaka cishe imizuzu emihlanu, kuze kube nsundu. Yilokho kuphela! Usalelwe imizuzu embalwa ukusuka kubhanana ovuthwe kahle.
Kungani ubhanana uvunwa uluhlaza?
Ubhanana ukhiwa oluhlaza, ngokungafani namahhabhula abalimi abawalindayo ukuze avuthwe ngaphambi kokuwukha ezihlahleni. Isizathu esikhulu salokhu ukukhishwa kukabhanana kwegesi ye-ethylene eyenzeka ngokwemvelo ukugqugquzela inqubo yokuvuthwa.
Ingabe ubhanana uvuthwa ngokushesha eduze kwama-apula?
Yebo. Izithelo eziningi ezivuthwayo zikhiqiza i-hydrocarbon gas ethylene njengoba zivuthwa, yona ngokwayo ebangela ukuvuthwa okwengeziwe. Ubhanana uyimithombo ekhiqiza kakhulu igesi, futhi ukubeka lowo osenqubweni yokuba nsundu eduze kwama-apula, amapheya noma ukwatapheya oqinile kuzosheshisa ukuvuthwa kwawo.
Kungani kufanele ulengise ubhanana?
Uma ulenga ubhanana kuhuku, igesi ye-ethylene isebenza kancane. Ubhanana olengayo ubuye uwavimbe ukuthi angalimali ekhawuntani, okujwayele ukuwenza njengoba eqhubeka nokuvuthwa.
Izitolo ezinkulu ziwugcina kanjani ubhanana umusha?
Izitolo ezinkulu zigcina izithelo eziningi kuma-coolers amakhulu afakwe esiqandisini ekamelweni elingemuva. Isithelo sidonswa endaweni yokuthengisa ubusuku ngabunye, bese sifakwa endaweni epholile ukuze kunwetshwe impilo yeshalofu. Bese igaywa kabusha, futhi izungeziswe ngakusasa ekuseni. Ezinye izithelo nemifino akudingi kufakwe esiqandisini futhi kushiywa kuboniswe ebusuku.
Kungani i-foil igcina ubhanana umusha?
Ubhanana, njengezithelo eziningi, ukhulula igesi ye-ethylene ngokwemvelo, elawula ukunsundu kwe-enzymatic nokuvuthwa hhayi ngokwawo kuphela, kodwa nezinye izithelo eziseduze. Okuningi kwalokho kukhishwa kwegesi kwenzeka esiqwini - noma umqhele - kabhanana. Ngokusonga umqhele wenqwaba, unciphisa inqubo yokuvuthwa kancane.
