John Myers
Ingxenye engaphezu kwengxenye yezinhlobo zezinyosi zasendle ezingaba ngu-560 eJalimane sezisengozini kakade. Indawo yabo yemvelo iyashabalala.
Enye yezinsiza ezingokwemvelo zokuzalela izinyosi zasendle isiqu sokhuni oluqinile olunezimbobo, njengezinsiza zethu zokuzalela ezimakethe eziningi.
Impova ezibalulekile
Izinyosi zoju kanye nezihlobo zazo zasendle, uhlobo lwezinyosi zasendle ezingenisa impova, zingabanye babahlinzeki besevisi ababaluleke kakhulu bemvelo (i-ecosystem) noma “abahlinzeki”. Lokhu kubangelwa ikakhulukazi ukusebenza kwazo njengama-pollinator. Cishe amaphesenti angama-80 azo zonke izitshalo ancike emvuzweni wezinyosi. Uma bevakashela ukuqhakaza kwezihlahla zama-apula, ama-cherries, noma ama-strawberry, izithelo zizokhula. Ngaphandle kwezinyosi, amashalofu esuphamakethe yethu azoba angenalutho. Izinyosi zasendle zingabathuthi bempova abaphumelelayo kunezinyosi zoju. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zindiza emazingeni aphansi okushisa futhi ngaleyo ndlela zikwazi ukuthela impova izimbali izinyosi zoju ezingakakwazi ukuzifinyelela ezinyangeni zasentwasahlobo ezipholile.
Inyosi akuyona nje inyosi
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinyosi zezinyosi, izinyosi zasendle ezisebenza kanzima ikakhulukazi azihlali endaweni yezinyosi. Izinhlobo eziningi zezinyosi zasendle zihlala zodwa futhi azikhiqizi uju. Awazaleli futhi amaqanda awo emakhekhebeni oju, kodwa emihubheni yokuzalela ewathola emvelweni noma azakhela wona.
Abanye babo bemba imigodi enhlabathini, abanye benza iziqu zezitshalo zibe ngamakoloni. Izinhlobo eziningi zezinyosi zasendle zakha amangqamuzana azo ezidlekeni emhubheni wokuncelisa amabhungane ngokhuni olufile. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi ziyancipha izinkuni ezifile emahlathini ethu aphethwe futhi amapaki ahlanzekile nezinye izindawo zokuhlala nazo ziyashabalala, sekuyisikhathi sokusekela izinyosi zasendle - izinhlobo zezinyosi zasendle eziphilayo zisengozini!
Siza izinyosi zasendle
Uma ufuna ukusiza izinyosi zasendle, ungenza okuningi ngomzamo omncane. Izinyosi zasendle zidinga izitshalo zasendle zomdabu ukuze zondle zona kanye namaphuphu azo. Ngenxa yokuthi izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinyosi zasendle nazo ziphumile futhi cishe ngezikhathi ezahlukene zonyaka, kubalulekile ukubanikeza izimbali eziningi kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla ngasekupheleni. Uma unengadi, ungasetha i-wild flowering meadow corner noma i-wildflower meadow. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa ingxube yezitshalo elungele izinambuzane futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, isitshalo sesifunda. Ama-balcony nama-window sills nawo afanelekile ngoba izimbali zasendle zingathola indawo ngisho nasendaweni encane.
Kungenzeka futhi ukunikeza izinyosi zasendle indawo yokuzalela. Enye yezinsiza ezingokwemvelo zokuzalela izinyosi zasendle isiqu sokhuni oluqinile olunezimbobo. Izimbobo ezincane esiqwini zilingisa imigudu yokuncelisa ibhungane ehlala izinyosi zasendle ngokwemvelo.
Usizo lwethu lokuzalela izinyosi zasendle - luncane kodwa luwusizo
Amahhotela ezinambuzane angaphezu kuka-90% asemakethe namuhla awasebenzi noma ayingozi ezinyosini zasendle. Isibonelo: ngokuvamile amahhotela ezinambuzane ahlinzekwa ngezinto zokugcwalisa njengezigaxa, utshani, noma amagxolo. Nokho, lokhu kuheha ama-earwig, isibonelo, ayingozi ezibungwini zezinyosi zasendle.
Akubalulekile futhi ukumisa into enkulu ngangokunokwenzeka, ngokusobala ehlala izinambuzane eziningi. Ukufaka eyodwa noma eziningi ezihlome ngokunengqondo, izinsiza zokuzalela ezincane kuletha izinzuzo eziningi futhi kunciphisa ukuhlasela kwezimuncagazi.
Usizo lokuzalela kufanele luvinjwe, ngaphandle kwalokho, luhlinzeka ngokuyinhloko ngembewu yezinyoni.
Usizo lwethu lokuzalela olwenziwe ngokhuni oluqinile, olunemigodi enobukhulu obuhlukene bezinhlobo zezinyosi zasendle ezihlukene, ngakho-ke, indawo yokuhlala enengqondo kakhulu yalezi zithuthi zempova ezisebenza kanzima.
Impova ezibalulekile
Ngokungafani nenyosi yoju, ezinye izinhlobo zezinyosi zasendle zindiza ngisho namazinga okushisa aphansi noma esimweni sezulu esibi. Lokhu kuyinzuzo enkulu, ngokwesibonelo isithelo esiqhakaza entwasahlobo. Lena yindlela imifino nezithelo ezithuthwa ngayo impova ngokuthembekile lapho kubanda noma lina entwasahlobo.
Usizo lokuzalela isidleke
Enye yezinsiza ezingokwemvelo zokuzalela izinyosi zasendle isiqu sokhuni oluqinile olunezimbobo. Imigede emincane ilingisa imigudu yokuncelisa ibhungane ehlala izinyosi zasendle ngokwemvelo. Izinyosi zasendle ezihlala ezidlekeni zifaka phakathi izinyosi zama-mason (i-Osmia spec.), izinyosi ezifihle ubuso (Hylaeus spec.), nezinyosi ze-scissor (Chelostoma spec.).
Kwenzekani kusizo lokuzalela?
Izinyosi zasendle zakha imigqa yamakamelo. Kulelo nalelo gumbi, bakha ikhekhe lempova bese bebekela iqanda phezulu. Lapho nje izibungu zichanyuselwa, zidla impova bese ziyaphuphuma. Ngokuvamile zindiza ziphume ngonyaka olandelayo ngemva kokulala ebusika.
Amathiphu okwakha usizo lwakho lokuzalela izinyosi zasendle
Uma ufuna ukunikeza usizo olunjalo lokuzalela, kufanele usebenzise ukhuni oluqinile kuphela. Ngenxa yokuzinza kwayo, amaqanda nezibungu zivikelwe kahle. Izihlahla ezifanele, isibonelo, i-beech, i-oki, umlotha, ne-Robinia. URobinia naye usetshenziselwe lokhu okuthunyelwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-Softwoods awafanelekile.
Lapho ubhoboza, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi imigodi inobubanzi obungamamilimitha amabili kuya kwayisishiyagalolunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbobo kufanele zibhojwe ngaphesheya kwezinhlamvu zokhuni hhayi ekugcineni okusanhlamvu. Izimbobo ezinosayizi ohlukene zenza insiza yokuzalela ikhange ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene.
Ama-splinters angalimaza izilwane, ngakho-ke umsebenzi kufanele wenziwe ngokuhlanzekile.
