John Myers
Ingabe ukosa akulimazi isimo sezulu, ikhwalithi yomoya, nenhlalakahle yezilwane? Kuyenzeka. Izindaba ezinhle: Ukugcoba kubuye kube nesimo sezulu ngandlela thize futhi kuhambisana nemvelo.
Ukugcoba akuhambisani nesimo sezulu futhi akuhambisani nezinsiza ikakhulukazi. Futhi, njengoba ungase uqagele lapho amehlo akho eqala ukuchela eduze nendawo yokugaya ukudla: Ngokwe-Federal Environment Agency, intuthu yamalahle ingcolisa umoya ozungeze i-grill naseduze ngothuli olucolekileyo nomle.
Ngakho-ke ukuwosa ngamalahle nsuku zonke akunampilo neze. Nokho, embulungeni yonke, intuthu ekhishwa lapho kucwebezela akuyona inkinga enkulu. Cishe eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, i-TÜV Rheinland yenza ibhalansi ye-eco-ibhalansi yobusuku obujwayelekile bezoso nemindeni emibili.
Umphumela: Ngazo zontathu izinhlobo zama-grill - okungukuthi ama-grill kagesi, amalahle, negesi - phakathi kwamakhilogremu angu-17.5 no-18 wamagesi abamba ukushisa alimaza isimo sezulu akhishwe (abalwe ngalokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-CO2 equivalents). Lokho kuhambisana nohambo lwemoto olungamakhilomitha angu-120 ngemoto ephakathi nendawo.
Ukosa ngokuqhubekayo: Inyama yenkomo njengesibulala-simo sezulu
Uhlobo lwe-grill oyisebenzisayo ludlala indima encane kuphela, ngokusho kwabahloli be-TÜV. Cishe amaphesenti angama-95 wezinto ezikhishwayo ezihambisana nesimo sezulu okubangwa ukosiwa kubangelwa ukudla okukhiqizwayo, okuthuthwayo, futhi ekugcineni kudayiswe.
Yiziphi izithako ezivame ukufakwa ku-grill ezikhiqiza amagesi abamba ukushisa?
Isoni sezulu esikhulu kunazo zonke: inyama yenkomo. Isizathu esisodwa esiyinhloko: i-ruminant ikhipha isamba esikhulu se-greenhouse gas methane enamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkomo zidla inani elikhulu lokudla kwezilwane, ngokuvamile i-soy, ukutshalwa kwenqwaba okushiya uphawu. Ngale ndlela, i-1 kg yenkomo ibangela kufika ku-28 kg wamagesi abamba ukushisa.
Ngemva kwalokho kuza ushizi oyosiwe eshidini lebhalansi le-TÜV ngoba ubisi oluningi lucutshungulwa kulo.
Ukukhiqizwa kwenyama yengulube nezinkukhu zamasoseji nokunye kunomthelela omncane esimweni sezulu kunenyama yenkomo kanye noshizi - kodwa kusengaphezu kwemifino. I-1 kg yemifino inesibopho esingaphansi kwe-1 kg yamagesi abamba ukushisa, okungukuthi kuphela ingxenye encane yebhalansi yemikhiqizo yenyama.
Ngakho-ke unembeza omubi uyagaya. Futhi ngoba siyazi, yiqiniso, ukuthi inyama ku-grill ayizange izalwe njengezimbambo ezi-crispy. Imvamisa iwumkhiqizo wokulima okujwayelekile kwasefekthri, okuvumela kuphela izilwane ukuphila okufushane, okungakhululekile ngaphambi kokuba ziye esilaheni.
Ukugaya imvelo yemvelo kanye nezilwane
Ngeshwa, isithombe esibi sokufuywa kwezinkukhu, izinkomo, nezingulube siye saqinisekiswa kaningi eminyakeni yamuva. Ukuhlolwa kwethu kwamasoseji osiwe kanye nenyama eyosiwe kubonise iqiniso elidabukisayo lokufuywa kwezingulube: imisila eboshiwe, amazinyane engulube atheniwe, inqwaba yemithi elwa namagciwane, akukho ndawo, futhi akukho ndawo. Kuningi okusamele kwenzeke endleleni eya enhlalakahleni yangempela yezilwane.
Futhi manje? Siyacabanga: hhayi ukuzosa inyama nakho akuyona enye indlela. Ngoba: Kukuwe ukuthi uhlele izoso yakho ngendlela yokuthi indawo ezungezile, isimo sezulu, kanye nezilwane kugwemeke umonakalo omncane ngangokunokwenzeka. Sizosiza ngamathiphu alandelayo.
Ukugcoba ngokuqhubekayo: Ngalawa mathiphu kuyasebenza
Iqukethe intuthu
I-Federal Environment Agency (UBA) incoma ukusebenzisa igesi noma igrill kagesi esikhundleni se-classic charcoal grill ukuze ungcolise umoya kancane.
Uma kuzoba amalahle, ukuthuthukiswa kwentuthu kungagcinwa phansi ngesiqalisi sikashimula (uhlobo lwesilinda sensimbi esisheshisa ukuthungela) kanye nomoya omuhle. Lokhu akuzuzisi nje kuphela umkhathi, kodwa futhi nemigudu yomoya yabahlanganyeli bezoso kanye nomakhelwane.
Akufanele usose ngamalahle emagcekeni nakumavulandi. Ngaphezu kwentuthu, izinhlansi ezindizayo akufanele zithathwe kancane. Ngakho-ke, okulandelayo kuyasebenza: ungayosi inyama ngaphansi kwezihlahla noma ezimfundeni ezomile.
Thenga amalahle angcono
Ngisho noma iningi lamaJalimane selizokhetha indawo yokushisa igesi lapho uthenga entsha (ngokocwaningo lweForsa lwango-2021), iningi lisazosa ngamalahle. Ngakho-ke kuyihlazo ukuthi amalahle asetshenziswa ngokweqile emahlathini asendulo awakavinjelwa kuze kube namuhla. Uma lungekho ulwazi mayelana nemvelaphi noma izinhlobo zezihlahla emaphaketheni, kufanele ube nokungabaza.
Izinhlangano ezivikela imvelo njenge-WWF kanye ne-Pro Regenwald zincoma amalahle anophawu lwenhlangano ye-organic Naturland. I-Naturland ayibeki izidingo eziqinile zokuphathwa kwehlathi okusimeme kunelebula ye-Forest Stewardship Council (FSC), kodwa futhi ilawula ukucutshungulwa - isibonelo ukuthi amalahle acutshungulwa ngenqubo evaliwe futhi ukushisa kwemfucuza okukhiqizwa kusetshenziswa ngokunengqondo.
Esimeni sokungabaza, nokho, imikhiqizo enesitifiketi se-FSC ithembeke kakhulu kunaleyo enokukhangisa okungacacile njengokuthi "ngaphandle kokhuni olushisayo", "umkhiqizo wemvelo" noma "ovela esitokweni samahlathi esiphethwe".
Yidla inyama encane
Uma imifino eminingi kanye nemikhiqizo yezilwane embalwa esetshenziswa ku-grill, kuba ngcono ibhalansi yemvelo! Uma kuyinyama: Ingulube nezinkukhu aziyingozi kakhulu esimweni sezulu kunenyama yenkomo noshizi osiwe, bheka ngenhla.
Phela, ukuphawula mayelana nenyama yesoya eduze kwemigqa “yehlathi lemvula ligawulwa ukuze kulinywe isoya” akunasisekelo ngokuphelele. Amaphesenti amabili nje kuphela okulinywa kwesoya emhlabeni agaywa abe ukudla kwabantu. Iningi layo liphelela emkhombeni wezilwane.
Khetha inyama yemvelo
Izilwane eziphilayo zinakho kangcono. Yebo, okungcono akusho okuhle. Emkhakheni wezinto eziphilayo, futhi, ngezinye izikhathi kunezimo ezingezinhle zokulima. Kodwa ngokuvamile izilwane zinendawo eyengeziwe nokuzivocavoca. Ilebula ye-organic ye-EU iyindinganiso ephansi - izinhlangano zokulima i-Bioland, i-Demeter kanye ne-Naturland ziqinile. Inyama enelebula lenhlangano ye-Neuland iphinde imele izidingo eziphezulu zezenhlalakahle yezilwane, kodwa ayikwazi ukutholakala kuzo zonke izingxenye zaseJalimane.
Ithiphu: Amasoseji ekhwalithi ye-Organic nawo anenzuzo yezempilo yokungabi nayo i-phosphate.
Khetha izinhlanzi ngokucophelela
Uma kungenzeka, i-grill yezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingekho engcupheni yokushabalala. Lokhu kufaka phakathi, isibonelo, i-carp noma i-organic trout evela emapulazini endawo kanye ne-salmon yasendle evela e-Alaska enelebula ye-Marine Stewardship Council (MSC). Amathiphu ethu:
- I-WWF inikeza umhlahlandlela wezinhlanzi ovuselelwa njalo, otholakala futhi njengohlelo lokusebenza lwamahhala (i-Apple Store, i-Google Play).
- Ulwazi oluningiliziwe oluvela ku-Thünen Institute ngesimo sohlobo ngalunye lwezinhlanzi lungatholakala ku-fischbestaende-online.de.
- Funda futhi: Yidla izinhlanzi ngendlela efanele kanye nomhlahlandlela wethu wezinhlanzi: Iyiphi inhlanzi engangena epuletini?
Sebenzisa amapani e-grill angasetshenziswa kabusha
Uma kungenzeka, ungasebenzisi amathreyi e-aluminium, kodwa kunalokho amathreyi e-grill angasetshenziswa kabusha enziwe ngensimbi engagqwali noma nge-ceramic. Izitsha ze-aluminium azifanelekele izitsha ezine-acidic noma ezinosawoti, ngoba i-aluminium ingadlulisela ekudleni.
Izitsha zepulasitiki ezilahlwayo kufanele zibe yinto engafanele uma kungenzeka. Ngisho nezitsha ezilahlwayo “ezingenayo ipulasitiki” ngokuvamile aziyona imvelo - futhi izinto ze-bamboo tableware ngokuvamile zinengxube yoqalo nepulasitiki.
Ama-grill elanga nekagesi asindisa i-CO₂
Yiqiniso, i-carbon dioxide nayo ingasindiswa uma u-grill steaks nemifino nge-solar noma i-grill kagesi esikhundleni se-charcoal. I-grill kagesi kufanele ngokufanelekile isetshenziswe ngogesi wangempela oluhlaza futhi kwabelwane ngayo nomakhelwane: Lokhu kunganciphisa ukungcola nakakhulu.
