John Myers
Isingeniso: I-New Zealand nesiko layo lokudla
INew Zealand inesiko lokudla elicebile nelihlukahlukene elithonywa kakhulu indawo, isimo sezulu, kanye namagugu amasiko. Ngenhlabathi yayo evundile, isimo sezulu esishisayo, kanye nemithombo yemvelo eningi, iNew Zealand isibe umdlali omkhulu emakethe yokudla yomhlaba wonke. Nakuba ukukhiqizwa kokudla kuye kwaba imboni ebalulekile ezweni, futhi kube neqhaza elikhulu ekukhishweni kwesisi esingcolisa umoya, ukucekelwa phansi kwenhlabathi, nokungcoliswa kwamanzi. Ngakho-ke, ukubaluleka kokusimama sekuye kwabonakala ngokuphawulekayo esikweni lokudla laseNew Zealand.
Ukubaluleka kokusimama ekukhiqizweni kokudla
Ukusimama kusho amandla okufeza izidingo zesizukulwane samanje ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ikhono lezizukulwane ezizayo ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zazo. Ukukhiqizwa kokudla okusimeme kuhilela ukunciphisa umthelela wezolimo endaweni ezungezile, ukukhuthaza ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo, ukonga imithombo yemvelo, nokuqinisekisa ukuphathwa ngendlela efanele kwezisebenzi nezilwane. Imikhuba yokudla eqhubekayo ayizuzisi imvelo kuphela kodwa futhi inomthelela empilweni nasenhlalakahleni yabathengi. Ngokwamukela imikhuba yokudla esimeme, iNew Zealand ingakha uhlelo lokudla olukwazi ukumelana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ukushintshashintsha kwezomnotho, kanye nezinguquko zezenhlalo.
Umthelela wemikhuba engasimeme endaweni ezungezile
Imikhuba yokulima yendabuko efana ne-monoculture, ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kukamanyolo wamakhemikhali nezibulala-zinambuzane, nokulima kakhulu kwezilwane kuye kwaholela ekugugulekeni kwenhlabathi, ukungcoliswa kwamanzi, nokulahlekelwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Izindlela zokulima ezingalawuleki nazo zinomthelela ekukhishweni kwesisi esibamba ukushisa, okuyimbangela enkulu ekuguquguqukeni kwesimo sezulu. Ukwengeza, imikhuba engalawuleki ingaba nomthelela omubi kwezempilo kubathengi, abasebenzi kanye nezilwane. Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa namagciwane kanye namahomoni ekufuyweni kwezilwane, isibonelo, kungaholela ekuphikisweni kwama-antibiotic kanye nobungozi empilweni yabantu.
Amagugu amaMaori nokusimama kusiko lokudla
Abantu baseMaori banokuxhumana okuqinile nomhlaba kanye nemvelo, okubonakala kuzindinganiso nezinkolelo zabo. Izindinganiso zamaMaori zigcizelela ukubaluleka kwe-kaitiakitanga, okusho ukugada noma ubuphathi. I-Kaitiakitanga ihilela ukunakekela imvelo ukuze izizukulwane ezizayo kanye nokuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwemithombo yemvelo. Umkhuba wokudla wamaMaori ugcizelela ukusetshenziswa kwezithako zendabuko ezifana ne-kumara (ubhatata), i-puha (isihlahla sokhula), ne-kawakawa (isihlahla sikapelepele wendabuko), ezitshalwa futhi zivunwe ngendlela eqhubekayo.
Iqhaza likahulumeni nezinqubomgomo ekukhuthazeni ukusimama
Uhulumeni waseNew Zealand ukubonile ukubaluleka kokusimama ekukhiqizweni kokudla futhi usesebenzise izinqubomgomo nezinhlelo okuhloswe ngazo ukukhuthaza ezolimo ezisimeme. Ukwenza isibonelo, uMnyango Wezimboni Eziyisisekelo usungule iSustainable Farming Fund, ehlinzeka ngezimali kumaphrojekthi akhuthaza izindlela zokulima ezisimeme. Uhulumeni uphinde wasungula iSitatimende Sikazwelonke Senqubomgomo Yokulawulwa Kwamanzi Ahlanzekile, esibeka izinjongo kanye nezinqubomgomo zokusetshenziswa nokulawulwa ngendlela eqhubekayo kwemithombo yamanzi ahlanzekile.
Izibonelo zemikhuba yokudla eqhubekayo eNew Zealand
INew Zealand inemboni echumayo yokudla okuphilayo nokuqhubekayo. Amapulazi nabakhiqizi abaningi basebenzise izindlela zokulima ezisimeme ezifana nezolimo ezivuselelayo, i-agroforestry, kanye nezinhlelo zokulima ezingabizi kakhulu. Abalimi basebenzisa izindlela ezintsha ezinjengokulima ngokunemba, ukutshala izilimo eziyizigaxa, kanye nokutshala izitshalo ezihlukahlukene ukuze banciphise ukusetshenziswa kukamanyolo wamakhemikhali nezibulala-zinambuzane futhi bakhuthaze ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo. Abathengi futhi baya ngokuya bekhetha ukudla okukhiqizwe ngendlela eqhubekayo, njengoba sikhula isidingo sokudla okuphilayo nokutshalwa endaweni. Isiko lokudla laseNew Zealand lithuthukela ohlelweni lokudla oluzinzile futhi olunokuziphatha okuhle, oluzuzisa imvelo kanye nabathengi.
