Crystal Nelson
Hoʻomaka koke ia me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū. I kekahi manawa, he kuni, nausea, lua'i, a me ke poo. Ma laila wale nō ka manaʻo kānalua e hiki ke komo i ka salmonella. Akā he aha ka mea e kōkua ai i kēlā?
Salmonella: E hoʻomau ka maʻi lele no ka manawa lōʻihi
Ma Kelemānia wale nō, ma kahi o 120,000 mau maʻi me salmonella (salmonellosis) i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a hiki i ka 120 ka mea make. E pili ana i nā hihia i hōʻike ʻia. Wahi a nā manaʻo koho, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hihia i hōʻike ʻole ʻia. No ka mea, ua hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia nā maʻi māmā me Salmonella ʻo "ka ʻōpū ʻeha" a i ʻole "ka maʻi maʻi maʻi" - ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻeha. Eia naʻe, hele pinepine ka "ʻeha o ka'ōpū" iā ia iho, me kaʻikeʻoleʻia o ke kauka. ʻO kahi lāʻau hoʻopunipuni: ʻOiai inā ʻoe e olakino hou no ka manawa lōʻihi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokuʻu i nā maʻi maʻi weliweli a hoʻopaʻa i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Salmonella: ʻOi aku ka nui o ka helu bacteria, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka maʻi
Hiki ke hoʻomāhuahua maikaʻi ka salmonella insidious i ke kauwela - inā loaʻa iā lākou kahi meaʻai kūpono e like me kahi ʻāina hānau. Makemake ʻo Salmonella me ka mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa, a ma lalo o kēia mau kūlana, puʻunaue a hoʻonui lākou i kēlā me kēia 20 mau minuke. Lilo ka salmonella hoʻokahi i 45,000 i loko o ʻelima mau hola. Inā mālama ʻia nā germs i loko o nā palena, hiki i kā mākou kino ke hoʻokō maʻalahi iā lākou. Akā ʻaʻole hiki i ke kanaka makua paʻakikī ke mālama i nā salmonellae ʻoi aku ma mua o 100,000 me ka ʻole o ke kino. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka nui o ka bacteria, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka maʻi. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki i ka salmonellosis ke alakaʻi i nā hoʻopiʻi e like me ka maningitis a i ʻole ka hāʻule ʻana o ke kīkī.
ʻO Salmonella: He liʻiliʻi a he ʻano ʻino
A hiki i ka makahiki 1990, ua alakaʻi ka Salmonella "pōʻino" o ke ʻano Typhimurium i ka papa inoa o nā pathogens. I kēia manawa, akā, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā maʻi salmonellosis i hōʻike ʻia e ke ʻano Enteritidis. Ua hōʻike ʻia kēia mau germs i ke ʻano koʻikoʻi. Me lākou, hiki i nā helu bacteria haʻahaʻa ke hoʻoulu i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi. E like me ka haʻawina a ka World Health Organization (WHO) i hōʻike ʻia, kekahi mau ʻano salmonella, e like me ke ʻano Typhimurium DT 104, i kēia manawa ua hoʻomohala i ke kūʻē i nā lāʻau antibiotic maʻamau.
ʻO kēia ka mea i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka make ma mua o nā maʻi salmonella i ʻike mua ʻia. ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia ulu hopohopo, ʻo nā moa a me nā holoholona (a no laila nā germs a lākou e lawe ai) ua hoʻohana mua ʻia i nā lāʻau antibiotic, ʻoiai ua hoʻohana mau ʻia kēia mau mea hana i ka mahiʻai ʻoihana ʻoihana e pale aku i ka maʻi a kōkua i ka momona.
Salmonella: Pilikia ka poʻe nāwaliwali
Akā, pili pū i ka mea ʻai i ka bacteria. I ka poʻe me ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka ʻakika ʻōpū, nui ka salmonella i hiki i ka ʻōpū, kahi e pōʻino ai lākou. ʻO nā keiki, nā wahine hāpai, nā maʻi, nā ʻelemakule, a me nā poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali. Ma lalo o 100 germs hiki ke hoʻoulu i kahi maʻi i loko o lākou.
ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo Salmonella me ka maka ʻōlohelohe
ʻO ka mea koʻikoʻi loa e pili ana i ka salmonella, ʻo ia ka ʻike ʻole ʻana o ka meaʻai me ka nui o ka ukana maʻi bacteria no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike, honi ʻia, a ʻono paha nā pathogens. ʻO nā kumu maʻamau o ka maʻi salmonella he moa, puaʻa, iʻa, a me nā hua. Hiki ke hoʻomalu ʻia ka pōʻino o ka ʻiʻo a me ka moa e like me ka ʻai ʻia ʻana o ka steak a i ʻole ka moa i kalua ʻia a i ʻole ʻia paha - ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe salmonella, inā ua moʻa maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻiʻo, ʻo ia hoʻi ma kahi o 10 mau minuke ma luna o 70 degere.
Make ka wela i ka salmonella
ʻO nā mea a pau i hoʻomehana maikaʻi ʻia e palekana, ʻoiai inā ua pahū ka salmonella ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana. ʻAʻole pilikia nā hua ʻōpala, nā hua palai, a me nā hua ʻaina kakahiaka - inā paʻakikī ka yolk. Akā hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ka pilikia o ka pipi lepo a me ka tartare ma ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai i ka maʻalili a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa wikiwiki ʻana.
ʻOi aku ka pilikia o nā kīʻaha i hoʻomākaukau ʻia me nā hua maka, no ka laʻana, ka mayonnaise homemade a i ʻole tiramisu. ʻO ka mea e pōʻino ai nā hua, ʻo ia ka hoʻonui wikiwiki ʻana o salmonella ma waho o ka friji a i ʻole ka umu. ʻO kāna wela punahele ma waena o 20 a 42 degere. ʻO ka mea wale nō e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale aku i kēia, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huaʻai hou loa a mālama i ka meaʻai e like me ka hiki a no ka manawa pōkole wale nō.
Salmonella: Pehea lākou e komo ai i ka hua?
Ua wehewehe ʻia nā ala hoʻouna o salmonella. Hoʻokomo ka moa i nā pathogens me nā meaʻai haumia. Hiki pololei nā pathogens ma ke kahe koko i loko o ka hua manu, a i ʻole e neʻe lākou ma o ka cloaca ma o nā māwae lauoho i loko o ka ʻōpū hua a hiki i ka albumen.
No ka pale ʻana i kēia pōʻino, ua ʻae ka ʻahaʻōlelo i ke kānāwai salmonella hua manu moa i ka makahiki 1994. ʻO kēia ka mea e hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā hua manu me ka ʻole o ka pahu hau a hiki i ka lā 18 ma hope o ka waiho ʻana. A mai ia manawa mai, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻoponopono ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku ka paʻa o ka mālama ʻana i nā hua i loko o nā lumi kuke ʻai.
