John Myers
Taw qhia: Cultivating Blueberries hauv Melbourne
Blueberries yog qab, noj qab nyob zoo, thiab lom zem kom loj hlob. Lawv kuj tseem ceeb heev rau kev cog qoob loo hauv Melbourne, txawm tias lub nroog muaj huab cua hloov pauv thiab av. Nrog me ntsis ntawm kev npaj thiab kev saib xyuas, koj tuaj yeem sau koj tus kheej tshiab blueberries thoob plaws lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg, thiab txaus siab rau lawv hauv pies, smoothies, jams, thiab ntau dua.
Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav qhia qee cov lus qhia thiab cov tswv yim rau kev cog qoob loo blueberries hauv Melbourne. Peb mam li npog txhua yam los ntawm kev xaiv ntau yam zoo rau koj lub vaj rau pruning, tshuaj tua kab, thiab sau qoob. Txawm hais tias koj yog tus pib ua teb lossis ib tus neeg paub txog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, koj paub tseeb tias yuav pom qee cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm no.
Xaiv txoj cai Blueberry ntau yam rau koj lub vaj Melbourne
Tsis yog txhua hom blueberry zoo sib npaug rau Melbourne kev nyab xeeb thiab av. Qee qhov muaj Frost-tiv taus ntau dua li lwm tus, thaum lwm tus muaj qhov xav tau cua sov siab dua. Qee tus nyiam cov av acidic dua, thaum lwm tus tuaj yeem zam qhov dav pH ntau dua.
Qee qhov zoo tshaj plaws blueberry ntau yam rau Melbourne muaj xws li Bluecrop, Brigitta, Northland, thiab Rancocas. Bluecrop yog qhov kev xaiv nrov rau nws cov txiaj ntsig siab, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj loj, thiab nruab nrab lub caij ripening. Brigitta paub txog nws txoj kev saib xyuas yooj yim thiab tiv thaiv kab mob, nrog rau nws cov qab zib, muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Northland thiab Rancocas yog cov kev xaiv zoo rau cov huab cua txias, vim lawv muaj zog thiab tuaj yeem tsim tau zoo nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo.
Xaiv qhov chaw: Cov yam ntxwv uas yuav tsum xav txog rau cov nroj tsuag Blueberry
Blueberry nroj tsuag nyiam qhov chaw tshav ntuj nrog huab cua zoo thiab zoo-drained av. Lawv ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov av acidic me ntsis nrog pH ntawm 4.5 thiab 5.5, tab sis tuaj yeem tiv taus pH txog 6.5 nrog kev hloov kho kom raug. Tsis txhob cog blueberries hauv thaj chaw qis lossis thaj chaw uas nyiam nyob ntub, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov hauv paus rot thiab lwm yam kab mob.
Thaum xaiv ib qhov chaw rau koj cov nroj tsuag blueberry, xav txog yam xws li txoj kab nqes, raug, hom av, thiab cov nroj tsuag uas twb muaj lawm. Blueberries loj hlob zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txoj kab nqes nrog sab qab teb lossis sab hnub tuaj, vim qhov no muab cov kua dej zoo thiab muaj hnub ci txaus. Lawv nyiam cov xuab zeb los yog loamy av nrog cov organic teeb meem zoo thiab muaj peev xwm tuav dej. Tsis txhob cog lawv ze rau lwm cov ntoo txiv ntoo lossis cov nroj tsuag uas yuav sib tw rau cov as-ham lossis dej.
Av Npaj rau Blueberry Nroj Tsuag hauv Melbourne
Ua ntej cog koj blueberry bushes, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom npaj cov av kom zoo. Qhov no suav nrog kev sim pH av thiab ua txhua yam kev hloov kho uas tsim nyog, nrog rau ntxiv cov organic thiab cov as-ham los txhawb kev loj hlob zoo.
Txhawm rau txo qis pH ntawm koj cov av, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov tshuaj sulfur, aluminium sulfate, lossis acidic organic teeb meem xws li peat moss, Pine koob, lossis kas fes hauv av. Txhawm rau nce pH, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv txiv qaub lossis ntoo tshauv. Nco ntsoov ua raws li cov lus qhia ua tib zoo thiab tsis txhob siv ntau dhau, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua mob rau cov nroj tsuag.
Txhawm rau ntxiv cov organic teeb meem rau koj cov av, koj tuaj yeem siv compost, zoo-rotted manure, los yog nplooj pwm. Cov khoom siv no yuav pab txhim kho cov qauv av, muaj peev xwm tuav dej, thiab muaj cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig. Nco ntsoov sib tov kom huv si rau saum 6-8 ntiv tes ntawm cov av ua ntej cog.
Cog Blueberries: Lub tswv yim rau kev loj hlob zoo
Blueberries yuav tsum tau cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tom qab lub xeem Frost hnub. Lub qhov cog yuav tsum loj dua lub hauv paus pob, thiab cov av yuav tsum xoob thiab zoo-drained. Dej cov nroj tsuag zoo ua ntej thiab tom qab cog, thiab mulch nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hauv paus kom txuag tau noo noo thiab txo cov nroj tsuag.
Blueberries yuav tsum tau sib nrug ntawm 4-6 ko taw, nyob ntawm qhov ntau thiab qhov xav tau ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Lawv yuav tsum tau cog rau ntawm tib qhov tob uas lawv loj hlob hauv lawv lub thawv, thiab yuav tsum tau txhawb nqa nrog ceg txheem ntseeg lossis trellis yog tias lawv xav tias yuav loj hlob.
Watering thiab Fertilizing Blueberries hauv Melbourne
Blueberries xav tau cov dej zoo ib yam thoob plaws lub caij cog qoob loo, tab sis tuaj yeem nkag siab rau overwatering lossis waterlogged tej yam kev mob. Lawv yuav tsum tau ywg dej kom tob ib zaug lossis ob zaug hauv ib lub lis piam, nyob ntawm huab cua thiab hom av. Mulching nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem pab txuag dej noo thiab txo cov kev xav tau dej.
Blueberries kuj tseem yuav tsum tau fertilization tsis tu ncua los txhawb kev loj hlob thiab kev tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lawv yuav tsum tau fertilized nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tom qab lub xeem Frost hnub, thiab dua nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij ntuj sov. Siv cov chiv tshwj xeeb tsim rau cov nroj tsuag acid-hlub, thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia ua tib zoo kom tsis txhob muaj ntau tshaj fertilization.
Blueberry Pruning: Cov txheej txheem rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab tsim cov nroj tsuag
Blueberries xav tau me me pruning nyob rau hauv lawv thawj ob peb xyoos ntawm kev loj hlob, tab sis tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua tom qab ntawd. Tshem cov ceg ntoo uas tuag lossis kab mob, nrog rau cov ceg ntoo uas rub tawm rau ib leeg lossis loj hlob tsis ncaj ncees lawm.
Thaum lub caij ntuj no los yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum ntxov, prune rov qab cov ceg ntoo uas muaj hnub nyoog tshaj li plaub xyoos, vim tias cov no tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj neeg coob coob. Tshem tawm cov ceg ntoo uas loj tuaj ze ua ke los yog hla ib leeg, thiab tshem tawm cov ceg uas tsis muaj zog los yog spindly tua.
Pest and Disease Management for Blueberry Cog hauv Melbourne
Blueberries tuaj yeem raug rau ntau yam kab tsuag thiab kab mob, nrog rau cov noog, aphids, mites, thiab kab mob fungal. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj cov nroj tsuag, npog lawv nrog noog netting thaum lub sij hawm fruiting lub caij, thiab tsuag tsuag nrog tshuaj tua kab los yog neem roj los tswj kab tsuag.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab mob fungal, tsis txhob haus dej ntau dhau thiab ua kom huab cua zoo nyob ib puag ncig cov nroj tsuag. Txiav tawm cov ceg ntoo lossis nplooj uas muaj kab mob, thiab muab pov tseg rau hauv cov thoob khib nyiab es tsis yog cov khib nyiab.
Sau Blueberries: Thaum twg thiab Yuav Ua Li Cas Xaiv Koj Cov Berries
Blueberries yog siav thiab npaj txhij mus sau thaum lawv tsaus xiav thiab ruaj rau kov. Lawv yuav tsum tawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag yooj yim thaum maj mam rub, thiab yuav tsum muaj qab zib, muaj kua qab.
Sau koj cov blueberries thaum sawv ntxov lossis yav tsaus ntuj, thaum lawv txias thiab tsis tshua muaj kev puas tsuaj. Siv ib tug maj mam kov thiab tsis txhob squeezing los yog crushing lub berries. Khaws rau hauv lub tub yees kom ntev lawv lub txee lub neej.
Xaus: Txaus siab rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm koj lub vaj Blueberry hauv Melbourne
Kev cog qoob loo blueberries hauv Melbourne tuaj yeem yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Los ntawm kev xaiv cov ntau yam zoo, npaj cov av kom zoo, thiab ua raws li kev cog qoob loo zoo, watering, thiab fertilizing cov kev coj ua, koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau kev sau qoob loo ntau ntawm cov tshiab, muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo txhua lub caij ntuj sov. Nrog me ntsis kev saib xyuas thiab saib xyuas, koj lub vaj blueberry yog qhov tseeb tias yuav vam meej rau xyoo tom ntej.
