Maitiro Ekukura Herbs paWindowsill: Universal Nzira Dzinoshandira Wese

Vakawanda vakanzwa nezvekubatsira kwemashizha, asi imhaka yekuti mwaka hausi kureba, uye pane dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kuwana, uye mutengo hausi kufara. Pane nzira iri nyore yekubuda mumamiriro ezvinhu aya - kukura herbs iwe pachako. Iyi mhinduro ichapa mhuri mavhithamini gore rose.

Ndeapi magirini anokura nekukurumidza pahwindo

Iwe unogara uchida kuwana mibairo yekukurumidza pasina kushanda nesimba, saka yeimba sarudza kwete chete kukurumidza kukura mhando asiwo zvirimwa zvinokura nekukurumidza - lettuce, basil, hanyanisi, dill, parsley, sipinashi, uye arugula.

Izvi zvinomera zvinokura zvakanaka mufurati pamhanza, uye chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kwavari chiedza uye kudiridza.

Semuenzaniso, lettuce yemashizha inokura kubva pamazuva makumi matatu nemashanu kusvika ku35, basil - kusvika kumazuva makumi mashanu nemashanu, arugula - kusvika kumazuva makumi maviri nemashanu, dill - kusvika kumazuva makumi mana nemashanu, radish - kusvika kumazuva makumi maviri nerimwe, uye hanyanisi yegirini inogona kutangwa mumazuva gumi. .

Nzira yekukura sei magreens kumba

Rudzi rumwe norumwe rwegirinhi rune zvarwo rwekutarisira, asi general algorithm yekurima yakafanana.

Zvaunoda kurima greens:

1. Sarudza nzvimbo ichamera miriwo. Nzvimbo yakanakisa ihwindo sill kana bhakoni rakapenya kuitira kuti kuve nechiedza chakakwana uye tembiricha inochengetwa inokwana 16 degrees.
2. Mumudziyo wekukura, dururira mvura yemvura - dombo rakapwanyika, matombo, marasha, bark, uye pamusoro payo ivhu.
3. Ivhu rakagadzirirwa rinofanira kudiridzwa nemvura inodziya, uye ipapo unogona kuenderera mberi nekudyara mbeu. Zviri nani kuvaisa chinhambwe chingangoita 2 centimita kubva kune mumwe.
4. Pamusoro pembeu, zvakakosha kudururira anenge 0.5-1 masentimita evhu.
5. Chigadziko chine mashizha emangwana zviri nani kuvhara firimu kuti iite greenhouse effect.
6. Iyo inokonzeresa greenhouse zviri nani kusiya munzvimbo inodziya uye nemhepo mazuva maviri ese.
7. Mushure mokunge mbeu dzamera, unogona kubvisa foil uye wosiya chigadziko nemagidhi munzvimbo yakavhenekera zvakanaka.

Unogona kudyara muvhu kare mbeu dzakamera. Kuti uite izvi, uzviise pamucheka wekotoni, usasa zvakanaka nemvura, uzvifukidze nemucheka wakafanana wekare wakanyoroveswa, woisa mu greenhouse. Muchiitiko ichi, mbeu haifaniri kubvumirwa kuoma zvachose, uye inofanirwa kuvhara nguva nenguva.

Nzira yekukura girinhi pahwindo pasina ivhu

Haasi munhu wese anofarira kukanganisa nevhu, asi nerufaro, zvinokwanisika kurima miriwo pamba pasina ivhu. Nzira iri nyore uye yakajairika ndeye hydroponics. Uye kuisirwa kwehydroponics kunogona kuve kwakasiyana - tiered racks, groubox - tende rakagadzirirwa kurima zvirimwa), uye mapoto.

Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti iyo hydroponics yakanakira kukura microgreens - legume sprouts, marudzi ese ezviyo, pamwe nemasaladhi nemishonga.

Zvaunoda kurima magreens pasina ivhu:

• midziyo yemiriwo;
• substrate - jecha, moss, mapepa emapepa, kokonati, pine bark, ivhu rakawedzerwa, perlite, donje rinopinza, gauze;
• mbeu;
• zvinovaka muviri mhinduro. Vanogona kuwanikwa muzvitoro zvevarimi;
• mwenje wemifananidzo.

Nheyo yekutanga yekurima:

1. Mumudziyo, isa substrate inenge 2 centimita gobvu;
2. Dururira mbeu pane substrate yakanyorova;
3. Dururira mvura kuitira kuti ivhare zvishoma mbeu;
4. Ivhara chigadziko nefirimu yezvokudya uye uiise pahwindo.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti rudzi rumwe norumwe rwegirinhi rine zvarwo mukutarisira. Mamwe magirini anonyanya kukurumidza uye mamwe mashoma. Semuenzaniso, kukura hanyanisi yakasvibira, hanyanisi inogona kungoiswa mugirazi nemvura kuitira kuti midzi ive mumvura. Chasara kuita chete kuchengetedza mvura.