Allison Turner
Kungave kwemangwanani, mushure mekudya kwemasikati kana nekeke: Vanhu vashoma kwazvo vanoda kuenda vasina kapu yekofi. Bhinzi dzinofanirwa kunge dzichinhuhwirira, kwete kuwandisa uye zviri nani kutengeserana kwakanaka. Kofi yekutengesa yakanaka muenzaniso wekubudirira - kunyangwe ichingoshambira mumukombe wega wega wemakumi maviri.
“Chinwiwa chehama!” Iine sirogani iyi, Gepa - nhasi iyo kambani hombe muEurope inotengesa zvigadzirwa zvakanaka - yakashambadzira yavo yekutanga "kofi yekubatana" kubva kuNicaragua muma1970s. Zvakatora vamwe kuti vajaire, asi zvakarova munharaunda uye vakagovana mafurati. Neraki, nguva yekuvava kweSandino drone yapera.
Nhasi, Gepa inofarira kushambadza nemhando panzvimbo yekubatana kwesocialist: iyo mhando ikozvino inosanganisira anopfuura makumi mashanu emhando dzekofi, iyo yakawanda ikozvino ine EU organic chisimbiso. Zvigadzirwa zvega zvega zvinosvikawo kumaitiro emazuva ano: kuwedzera kune ekare musanganiswa wekofi, kune espressos, organic coffee pods uye kunyange inozvidzika kofi capsules - izvo zvechokwadi hazvina kugadzirwa nepurasitiki kana aluminium pano, asi yebio-based raw materials. .
Kofi yekutengesa yakanaka: Kazhinji yakachipa pane yakajairwa
Uye mutengo? Kapu yekofi yekutengesa yakanaka inongodhura mapeni kupfuura yayo "isina kunaka" imwe nzira. Kana dzimwe nguva zvakaderera: mutsigiri Aldi anobhadharisa 9.50 euros pakirogiramu yebhinzi yakanaka, nepo imbwa yepamusoro Tchibo inodhura ingangoita maeuro gumi nemaviri pakirogiramu yebhinzi yecrema - uye iyo isina chisimbiso chekutengesa.
Hazvishamisi kuti maGermany anoda kuitenga nehana yakachena: ne 32 muzana yemugove wekutengesa kwese, maererano neForum Fairer Handel, kofi ichiri iyo inonyanya kukosha yekufambisa pamusika wezvigadzirwa zvakanaka; Tii, kune rumwe rutivi, inongowana zvishoma 2.3 muzana.
Kofi - yechipiri inonyanya kukosha zvigadzirwa munyika
Mukutengeserana kwezvinhu, kukosha kwekofi kwagara kwakakura: mafuta asina kuchena chete anotengeswa pachiyero chakakura nekukosha. “Robusta neArabica indarama yechokwadi nhema,” inonyora kudaro Die Welt nomutoo wakakodzera. Vanhu vanopfuura mamirioni makumi maviri neshanu pasi rose vanoshandirwa mukurima kofi, zvikamu zvitatu muzvina zvavo vanogara nekushanda mudzimba diki. Kana ukawedzera goho repagore renyika dzese dziri kukura, saka, maererano neGerman Coffee Association, kune anenge 25 miriyoni masaga ekofi yakasvibira rimwe nerimwe rinorema makirogiramu makumi matanhatu, zvakaenzana nematani anosvika mamirioni gumi ebhinzi dzekofi. 167 muzana yacho inotengeswa kunze kwenyika kubva kunyika dziri kukura. Muna 60 chete, matani miriyoni 10 ekofi yakabikwa akaenda kuGermany, inova ndiyo inonyanya kutengesa kunze kwezvigadzirwa zvekofi zvakagadziriswa.
Mugadziri mukuru wekofi pasi rese iBrazil ine inosvika 37 muzana yegore negore yekugadzirwa kwekofi yakasvibirira, inoteverwa neVietnam ine 18 muzana uye Colombia ne8 muzana. Nyika dzekofi dzakaita seNicaragua, Guatemala kana Ethiopia, kune rumwe rutivi, imwe neimwe inopa isingasviki 5 muzana.
Fairtrade kofi inovimbisa mitengo shoma
Vakakosha vanopinza kofi yekutengeserana kwakanaka ndiwo masangano Gepa, El Puente uye Weltpartner. Iwe unotarisana nevashoma vemarudzi akawanda, kusanganisira Nestlé, iyo inotonga yakawanda yemusika wekofi. Gepa neCo., kune rumwe rutivi, vanochengetedza hukama hwenguva refu hwebhizinesi nevagadziri vavo uye vanongotsigira varimi vadiki. Pamusoro pekubuda pachena uye kuvimbika, izvi zvinongosanganisira mitengo yepasi uye macharge ekuwedzera ekutengeserana anogamuchirwa nevarimi pakofi yavo.
Mukuwedzera, kana zvichidiwa, kukohwa kunogona kubhadharwa kare nemasangano ekutengeserana. Kana mutengo wemusika wepasi rose ukakwira pamusoro pemutengo wepasi wakatarwa, vagadziri vanobhadharwa mutengo wepamusoro. Izvi, maererano nekuverenga, zvinoita kuti varimi vekofi vadzivirirwe kubva pakuderera kwemitengo kunogona kuitika, asiwo havaendi vasina chinhu kana mitengo yemusika wepasi rose yakangoerekana yakwira.
Fairtrade yakasimbiswa kofi
Sangano reTransFair, iro rinopa mubayiro unozivikanwa weblue-green-black Fairtrade chisimbiso muGermany, inotora nzira yakasiyana, ine chokuita nechigadzirwa. Neiyi nzira, zvigadzirwa kubva kumakambani akajairwa zvinogona zvakare kunyorwa sezvakanaka, chero zvichitevedzera mamwe maitiro. Kuti ugamuchire chisimbiso cheFairtrade, vagadziri vanofanirwa kuvimbiswa mutengo wakaderera pamwe neprimiyamu, semuenzaniso, uye varimi vanowana imwe mubairo wekofi inorimwa.
Izvo zviyero zvinofanirwa kuzadzikiswa zvakatarwa neFairtrade International, sangano amburera rekutengeserana kwakanaka kwakavakirwa muBonn. Anosvika mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu ezvigadzirwa zvekofi zvine chisimbiso chakagadzwa zvino zvinogona kuwanikwa muzvitoro zvikuru, organic uye zvitoro zvepasirese, asiwo kune vanodzikisa uye zvitoro zvemishonga.
Ehe, iyo system ine Fairtrade seals inoshoropodzwa zvakare. Ongororo yakaitwa makore mashoma apfuura yakasvika pakuti zvakanakira varimi mune zveupfumi zvaidyiwa zvakare nemitengo yakakwira yekupihwa zvitupa. Fairtrade yakazvidzivirira nekutaura kune yayo magwaro.
Kofi yekutengesa yakanaka inobudirira
Pasinei nemanzwi akaoma, hapana anoramba kuti kutengeserana kwakanaka muchikamu chekofi inhau yekubudirira - kunyange kana zvingasava zvakajeka zvakakwana kuti ndiani anobatsirwa nazvo. Varimi vanowana mibairo iri nani? Mugadziri ndiani anogona kuseta mutengo wakakwira? The certifiers? Kana kuti kunyange mutengi anotenga hana yakachena nemari shoma? Muchiitiko chakanakisisa, munhu wose anokunda.
Zvirinani Gepa yakataurirana nezvemitengo nevadyidzani vayo vari paavhareji pamusoro pemutengo wakaderera unodiwa neFairtrade International sechimiro chekugamuchira chisimbiso cheFairtrade. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, Gepa inobhadharawo mhando yayo uye mari yekuwedzera kwenyika - chiyero chinowanikwa pachena kubva ku2017 chinoratidza kuti mutengo weGepa wekofi unogadzirwa sei (kusiyana nemamwe maverengero).
Kofi yekutengesa yakanaka: Izvi zvisimbiso zvinopa kuchengeteka
Zvisimbiso zveEl Puente, Fairtrade, Gepa, Naturland Fair uye Weltpartner zvinopa vatengi kuchengeteka kwekukwanisa kunwa kofi yavo nehana yakachena. Zvisinei, haasi iwo ega mavara pamusika. Zvakakodzera kugara uchiziva, nekuti: Izwi rekuti "zvakanaka" ndere - mukupesana nerekuti "organic" - harina kuchengetedzwa zviri pamutemo.
Zvakadaro, maererano ne "Forum Fairer Handel", yega yega yemakumi maviri kapu yekofi inonwiwa muGermany yatove yakanaka yekutengesa chigadzirwa. Nzvimbo shoma dziri munzvimbo iri nani: chikamu chebhanana chakanaka muGermany, somuenzaniso, chatova 14 muzana.
Chero ani zvake anofananidza mapakeji nebhinzi dzekofi musupermarket achawanawo iyo Rainforest Alliance Certified uye UTZ Certified label. Iyo yekupedzisira chirongwa chekusimudzira kwekofi, cocoa uye tii, iyo inoshandiswa kunyanya nemakambani anoda huwandu hukuru hwezvigadzirwa.
Ose ari maviri Rainforest Alliance neUTZ anoisa zviyero zvemagariro uye ecological maitiro, mamwe acho anodarika zvidiki zvinodiwa nemutemo. Nekudaro, ivo havavimbise chero mitengo yakaderera, uye pre-mari - chishandiso chakakosha chekutengeserana kwakanaka - hachisi chikamu chemamiriro emubairo.
