Nhanganyaya kuRussian Cuisine

Russian cuisine itsika yakapfuma uye yakasiyana-siyana yekubika yakashanduka kwemazana emakore, ichikwevera pesvedzero kubva kunyika dzakavakidzana netsika. Inoratidza hukuru hwenyika hwejogirafi uye mamiriro ekunze ane hutsinye, ane madhiri emwoyo anopa kudziya nekudya mukati menguva refu yechando inotonhora. Chikafu cheRussia chinoratidzwa nekunaka kwakashinga, kushandiswa kwakawanda kwezviyo nemiriwo, uye kusimbiswa kwakasimba pakuchengetedza chikafu kuburikidza ne pickling uye kuvirisa.

Chikafu cheRussia chine midzi mukubika kwevarimi, ine nyore, madhishi emoyo anotsamira pane zvemuno zvigadzirwa uye maitiro ekubika. Nokufamba kwenguva, yakafurirwa nearistocracy, uyo akaunza mamwe akacheneswa mabikirwo uye matekiniki. Nhasi, chikafu chekuRussia musanganiswa wezvechinyakare uye zvemazuva ano zvinhu, nevabiki vanoedza nezvinonaka uye matekiniki vachiri kuchengetedza hunhu hwakasiyana hwechikafu.

Basa reGeography uye Mamiriro ekunze

Chikafu cheRussia chakaumbwa neiyo nyika yakakura geography, iyo inotenderera makondinendi maviri uye 11 nguva nzvimbo. Mamiriro ekunze akashata, ane nguva refu, yechando inotonhora uye mwaka mipfupi yekukura, akaitawo basa guru mukuumba chikafu. Nekuda kweizvozvo, chikafu cheRussia chinoratidzwa nemoyo, inodziya ndiro inopa chikafu mukati memwedzi inotonhora.

Iyo cuisine inosiyana zvichienderana nenharaunda, ine zvakasiyana siyana uye nzira dzekubika dzinoshandiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenyika. Kuchamhembe, hove nemhuka zvakapararira, nepo kumaodzanyemba, cuisine inonyanya kupesvedzerwa nekunaka kweMediterranean. Nzvimbo huru yeminda yekurima iri pakati peRussia inopa zviyo zvakawanda, miriwo, uye zvigadzirwa zvemukaka, izvo zvinoumba hwaro hwezvokudya zvechinyakare zvakawanda.

Ingredients uye Staple Foods

Zvokudya zveRussia zvinotsamira zvakanyanya pazviyo, kunyanya gorosi uye rye, izvo zvinoshandiswa kugadzira chingwa, porridge, uye zvimwe ndiro. Mbatatisi, beet, kabichi, nemimwe midzi yemidzi zvakare ndeyekudya, sezvo inogona kuchengetwa kwenguva yakareba uye inopa mishonga inokosha mumwedzi yechando. Nyama, kunyanya yemombe, yenguruve, nehuku, zvakare chikamu chakakosha chekudya, sehove, kunyanya munzvimbo dziri pedyo negungwa.

Zvigadzirwa zvemukaka, kusanganisira sour cream, kefir, uye cottage cheese, zvakare chikamu chinokosha chekudya, uye chinoshandiswa mune zvose zvinotapira uye zvinonaka. Herbs uye zvinonhuwira, kunyanya dill uye parsley, zvinowanzoshandiswa kuwedzera kunaka kune ndiro.

Yakakurumbira Russian Dishes

Zvimwe zvezvikafu zvekuRussia zvakakurumbira zvinosanganisira Borscht, muto unopisa wakagadzirwa nebhiti, makabheji, uye nyama yemombe; Pelmeni, dumplings maduku akazadzwa nenyama; uye Blini, mapanikake matete akashandiswa necaviar, sour cream, kana zvimwe zvekushongedza. Zvimwe zvinodyiwa zvakakurumbira zvinosanganisira Beef Stroganoff, muto wakapfuma wakagadzirwa nenyama yemombe, howa, uye sour cream, uye Shchi, muto wekabichi unowanzo shandiswa ne sour cream.

Soups: A Cornerstone of Russian Cuisine

Soup ibwe rekona reRussia cuisine, ine zvakasiyana-siyana zvekubika uye zvinonaka. Borscht, yakagadzirwa nebhiti, kabichi, uye nyama, zvichida ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa muto weRussia, asi kune mamwe akawanda, kusanganisira Shchi, muto wekabichi; Ukha, muto wehove; uye Solianka, muto wenyama nemuriwo.

Muto unowanzo shandiswa sekosi yekutanga, uye chikafu chakakurumbira chemasikati. Inowanzo kuperekedzwa nechingwa uye sour cream, iyo inoshandiswa kukora uye kunakidza muto.

Nyama uye Hove Dishes

Nyama nehove zvakare chikamu chakakosha cheRussia cuisine, kunyanya munzvimbo dziri padyo negungwa. Nyama yemombe, yenguruve, nehuku zvinowanzoshandiswa mukudya, casseroles, uye zvimwe ndiro, nepo hove, kunyanya salmon, trout, uye sturgeon, zvinowanzoputirwa kana kunyungudutswa.

Imwe yemidziyo yenyama yeRussia inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeyeBeef Stroganoff, yakapfuma uye yakakora yakabikwa nemombe uye howa. Zvokudya zvehove zvinosanganisira Kulebyaka, pastry inonaka yakazadzwa nesaumoni, mupunga, uye howa, uye Shuba, saladhi yakagadzirwa neherring, mbatatisi, beet, hanyanisi, uye mayonnaise.

Inyanzvi yeKunhonga uye Kuchengetedza

Kunhonga nekuchengetedza chikamu chakakosha chekudya kweRussia, kunyanya mumwedzi yechando apo zvibereko zvitsva zviri kushomeka. Magaka, maapuro, bhititi, nemimwe miriwo zvinonyungudutswa muvhiniga kana kuti brine, nepo muchero uchiwanzochengetedzwa mushirapu yeshuga.

Zvigadzirwa zvemukaka zvakaviriswa, zvakadai sekefir uye sour cream, zvakare chikamu chakakosha cheRussia cuisine, uye inoshandiswa kuwedzera kunaka uye kugadzirwa kwendiro. Hunyanzvi hwekunhonga nekuchengetedza hunopfuudzwa kuburikidza nezvizvarwa, nemhuri yega yega iine mabikirwo ayo akasiyana nemaitiro.

Traditional Russian Zvinwiwa

Vodka ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa chinwiwa cheRussia, asi kune zvimwe zvinwiwa zvakawanda zvinozivikanwa munyika. Kvass, chinwiwa chakaviriswa chinogadzirwa nechingwa cherye, chinwiwa chinozorodza chezhizha, nepo Sbiten, chinwiwa chinopisa chinogadzirwa nehuchi nezvinonhuwira, chinwiwa chakakurumbira munguva yechando.

Tea zvakare chikamu chakakosha chetsika yeRussia, uye inowanzoshandiswa nejamu, uchi, kana zvimwe zvinotapira. Samovars, ornate tea urns, inowanzoonekwa mumhuri dzeRussia, uye inowanzoshandiswa kugadzirira uye kugovera tii.

Russian Desserts uye Pastries

Zvokudya zvekuRussia nemakeke zvinowanzotapira uye zvakapfuma, zvine mabikirwo mazhinji ane uchi, nzungu, uye michero yakaomeswa. Pirozhki, zvidiki zvinonaka kana zvinotapira, chikafu chakakurumbira kana chikafu chemangwanani, nepo Blini, mapakeke matete, anowanzo kupihwa caviar, jamu, kana mukaka wakanyungudutswa.

Mamwe madhirita akakurumbira anosanganisira Medovik, keke rakatsetseka rakagadzirwa neuchi uye sour cream, uye Smetannik, keke rakagadzirwa nekrimu yakavava nemichero. Tii nezvihwitsi zvinowanzopiwa pamwe chete, nemichero yakaomeswa, nzungu, uye zvihwitsi zvinopa kuperekedzwa kunotapira kune tii.

Mazuvano Twists paRussian Classics

Mumakore achangopfuura, chikafu chekuRussia chave nerumutsiriro, nevabiki vachiyedza maflavour matsva nehunyanzvi vachiri kuchengetedza hunhu hwakasiyana hwechikafu. Madiro echinyakare anowanzo kupihwa kumonyorora kwemazuva ano, ane zviyo zvitsva kana mharidzo itsva.

Semuenzaniso, Beef Stroganoff inogona kushandiswa sediki, inoyevedza appetizer, nepo Borscht inogona kuratidzwa mune yakagadziriswa fomu. Vabiki vari kubatanidza mamwe maflavour epasi rese mundiro dzeRussia, ine fusion cuisine iri kuwedzera kufarirwa. Pasinei nekuchinja uku, chikafu cheRussia chinoramba chiri tsika yakapfuma uye yakasiyana-siyana yekubika, inoratidza nhoroondo yenyika, tsika, uye geography.