John Myers
Nhanganyaya: Russian Pastry Culture
Russia ine nhoroondo refu uye yakapfuma nemakeke. Kubva pakutapira kusvika kune inonaka, makeke ave ari chikafu cheRussia cuisine kwemazana emakore. Zvingave zvichinakirwa nekapu yetii kana sedhizeti mushure mekudya, makeke ekuRussia anozivikanwa nekunaka kwawo kwakapfuma uye kunofadza kune chokwadi chekugutsa chero zino rinotapira.
Kuongorora nyika yemakeke eRussia rwendo rwekubika rwunotora iwe kuburikidza nehupfumi hwenyika nhoroondo yekubika uye kukuzivisa iwe kune akasiyana akasiyana akasarudzika uye magadzirirwo ane chokwadi chekusiya fungidziro isingaperi.
Nhoroondo yeRussia Pastry
Nhoroondo yeRussia pastry inodzokera kuMiddle Ages, apo makeke aishandiswa sechinhu chakakosha pamabiko nemhemberero. Sezvo nyika yakasimukira, ndozvakaitawo tsika yayo yemakeke, nehunyanzvi hutsva uye zvimisikidzo zvichiunzwa kubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeRussia nepasirese.
Pakazosvika zana remakore rechi19, makeke akanga ava chinhu chinokosha chehupenyu hwezuva nezuva muRussia, nemabheka uye zvitoro zvemakeke zviri kuitika munyika yose. Nguva yeSoviet yakaona kuderera kwekufarirwa kwemakeke, sezvo tarisiro yakachinjika kune zvimwe zvinobatsira uye zvinodhura zvekudya. Nekudaro, mumakore achangopfuura, kwave nekutangazve mukufarira uye kukurumbira kwechinyakare Russian keke.
Traditional Russian Pastry Ingredients
Zvokudya zveRussia zvinowanzogadzirwa nezvinhu zviri nyore, asi zvinonaka, zvakadai sebhotela, shuga, hupfu uye mazai. Zvimwe zvinogara zvichishandiswa zvinosanganisira michero, nzungu, huchi, nezvinonhuhwira zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaita sesinamoni, cardamom, uye nzungu.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha mumapake eRussia isur cream, iyo inoshandiswa mune zvakawanda zvekubika kuwedzera unyoro uye hupfumi kune mukanyiwa. Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chizi chemurimi, chinoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzezvinotapira uye zvinonaka.
Yakakurumbira Russian Pastry Types
Kune marudzi akawanda akasiyana-siyana echiRussian pastries, imwe neimwe iine inonaka yakasiyana uye maitiro. Mamwe emhando dzakakurumbira dzinosanganisira:
- Pirozhki: zvidiki, zvakakanyiwa zviyo zvinowanzozadzwa nenyama, miriwo, kana chizi
- Blini: mapakeke akaonda, akaita secrepe anogona kuzadzwa nezvinotapira kana zvinonaka
- Kulebyaka: pastry inonaka yakazadzwa nehove, mupunga, uye howa
- Medovik: keke yakakanyiwa yakagadzirwa neuchi uye kirimu yakasviba
- Vatrushka: inotapira, mbiriso-based pastry yakazadzwa nechizi kana michero
Classic Russian Pastry Recipes
Mamwe ekare echiRussia pastry mabikirwo anosanganisira:
- Pelmeni: zviduku, nyama-yakazadza dumplings iyo yakabikwa uye inoshandiswa nekrimu yakasviba
- Ptichye Moloko: keke rakapfava uye rakapfava mousse-rakagadzirwa nemukaka wakanyungudutswa unotapira uye kukwapuwa.
- Syrniki: mapekeki maduku akagadzirwa nemurimi wechizi uye akashanda nekisiki yakasvibirira uye jam
- Kulich : chingwa chinotapira chakafanana nebrioche iyo inowanzoshandiswa panguva yeIsita
Yemazuva ano Inotora paRussia Pastry
Mumakore achangopfuura, kwave nemaitiro ari kukura ekugadzirisa echinyakare echiRussia keke. Vabiki nevabiki vechingwa vari kuyedza nezvinonaka uye matekiniki, vachiri kuramba vakatendeseka kune ekare mabikirwo.
Mamwe mazuva ano anotora pastry yeRussia anosanganisira:
- Matcha blini: blini yakazadzwa nekrimu ye matcha uye yakagadzirwa nema berries matsva
- Black sesame medovik: keke rakaturikidzana rakagadzirwa nesame dema uye rakazadzwa nechena chokoreti cream
- Beetroot nechizi chembudzi pirozhki: pirozhki yakazadzwa nebeetroot yakakangwa nechizi chembudzi
Nharaunda dzakasiyana dzeRussia Pastry
Kungofanana nenyika ipi neipi, zviyo zveRussia zvinosiyana kubva munzvimbo nenzvimbo. Nzvimbo imwe neimwe ine yayo yakasarudzika zvigadzirwa uye matekiniki akapfuudzwa kuburikidza nezvizvarwa.
Semuyenzaniso, kuMaodzanyemba, makeke anowanzo gadzirwa nehove nehove dzemugungwa, nepo kuMaodzanyemba, makeke anokonzerwa nekunaka kweCaucasus.
Pastry Shops Kushanyira muRussia
Kana iwe uri mudiwa wekeke, Russia zvirokwazvo inzvimbo yaunofanirwa kufunga nezvayo. Kune akawanda zvitoro zvepastry uye mabheki munyika yose anopa zvinonaka uye echokwadi zveRussia zvingwa.
Mamwe mashopu epastry ekushanyira anosanganisira:
- Café Pushkin (Moscow): hombe cafe inoshandira echinyakare echiRussia keke munzvimbo yakasarudzika.
- Pyshechnaya (St. Petersburg): chitoro cheSoviet-era chezvimedu chinoshanda mumhando yedonut yakakangwa inonzi "pyshechki"
- Confectionery Factory (Yekaterinburg): fekitori ine nhoroondo yakashandurwa kuita yemazuva ano pastry shop uye cafe.
Kugadzira Russian Pastry kumba
Kugadzira mapeki eRussia kumba kunogona kuve chiitiko chinonakidza uye chinopa mubayiro. Mabikirwo mazhinji ari nyore uye anongoda zvishoma zvigadzirwa.
Mamwe matipi ekugadzira makeke ekuRussia kumba anosanganisira:
- Shandisa zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro, zvakaita sebhota uye chizi chemurimi
- Iva nemoyo murefu paunenge uchishanda nehupfu, sezvo inogona kuva yehasha
- Usatya kuedza nemhando dzakasiyana uye kuzadza
Mhedziso: Kuedza Kunonaka
Kuongorora nyika yeRussia pastries irwendo rwekubikira rwunotora iwe kuburikidza nehupfumi hwenhoroondo yenyika uye tsika. Kubva pamabikirwo echinyakare kusvika kumazuva ano anotorwa, kune akawanda anonaka uye akasiyana maflavour ekuwana.
Kunyangwe uri kushanyira Russia kana kugadzira makeke kumba, ichi chiito chine chokwadi chekugutsa zino rako rinotapira uye nekukusiya iwe nekutenda kutsva kwenyika yeRussia pastry.
