Nhanganyaya: Traditional Russian Cuisine

Chikafu cheRussia musanganiswa unonakidza wekunaka, maumbirwo, uye tsika dzakashanduka nekufamba kwenguva. Nekuda kwekukura kwenzvimbo yenyika, chikafu cheRussia chinosiyana zvakanyanya kwete kubva mudunhu nedunhu asiwo mwaka. Nekurudziro kubva kuMongolia, Scandinavia, uye Eastern Europe tsika, yechinyakare Russian cuisine yakaumbwa neakasiyana etsika uye nhoroondo zviitiko.

Chikafu cheRussia chinoratidzwa nehunhu hwayo hwemoyo uye hunodziya, hunoenderana nemamiriro ekunze akaomarara eRussia. Zvokudya zvechiRussia zvechinyakare zvinowanzova nyore asi zvinovaka muviri, zvine tarisiro yemwaka uye yemuno zvigadzirwa. Mugwaro iri, tichaongorora zvimwe zvechikafu madhishi anotsanangura chikafu cheRussia.

Borscht: Hearty Beet Soup

Borscht chikafu chinodyiwa muRussia cuisine, uye muto wakagadzirwa kubva kumabhiti, mbatatisi, makarotsi, uye makabheji. Inowanzo kushumirwa ichipisa nechidhori chekisiki yakashapa uye kusaswa kwedill itsva. Borscht inonaka uye inovava zvishoma, ine yakadzika ruvara rutsvuku runobva kumabheti.

Kwakabva borscht hakuna chokwadi, asi inofungidzirwa kuti yakabva kuUkraine. Nokufamba kwenguva, ndiro yakave yakakurumbira muRussia yose uye ikozvino inonzi ndiro yenyika. Borscht muenzaniso wakakwana wekuti chikafu chekuRussia chinosanganisa sei zvinhu zviri nyore kugadzira chikafu chinonaka uye chinovaka muviri.

Pelmeni: Dumplings neKuzadza Nyama

Pelmeni madiki madumplings akazadzwa nenyama yakabikwa, kazhinji yemombe kana yenguruve, uye yakarungwa negariki, munyu, uye mhiripiri. Zvinobikwa uye zvinoshandiswa zvichipisa nekrimu yakavava, bota, kana vhiniga. Chikafu ichi chinotendwa kuti chakabva kuSiberia, uko kwainyanya kudyiwa nemarudzi aifamba-famba munzvimbo iyi.

Pelmeni ndiro yakakurumbira muRussia uye inowanzoshandiswa mumwedzi yechando. Iwo ndiro inozadza uye inodziya iyo yakakwana kune inotonhora mamiriro ekunze. Pelmeni inowanzoshandiswa sechikafu kana kuti appetizer.

Blini: Mapancake akaonda ane Akasiyana Kuzadza

Blini mapanikake matete anogadzirwa kubva muhupfu, mazai, mukaka uye mbiriso. Iwo anowanzo kushumirwa neakasiyana kuzadza, senge caviar, kuputa salmon, sour cream, uye jam. Blini chikafu chinosiyana-siyana chinogona kushandiswa semangwanani, masikati, kana kudya kwemanheru.

Blini ndiro chikafu chinowanikwa muRussia yose uye inowanzobatanidzwa neMaslenitsa, mutambo wechinyakare unoratidza kupera kwechando. Munguva yeMaslenitsa, blini inodyiwa yakawanda sechiratidzo chezuva uye kuuya kwechirimo. Blini chikafu chinonaka uye chinogutsa chinofarirwa nevanhu vemazera ese.

Shchi: Kabichi Soup neSour Cream

Shchi muto wekabichi unogadzirwa nesauerkraut, mbatatisi, karoti, uye hanyanisi. Inowanzo shandiswa inopisa ne dollop yekrimu yakashapa uye chidimbu chechingwa che rye. Shchi ine inovava uye inotapira zvishoma, ine tangy flavour inobva ku sauerkraut.

Shchi ndiro chikafu chekare cheRussia chave chiripo kwemazana emakore. Icho chikafu cheRussia cuisine uye inonakidzwa nevanhu veese mazera. Shchi muenzaniso wakakwana wekuti chikafu chekuRussia chinoshandisa sei zvinhu zviri nyore kugadzira chikafu chinonaka uye chinovaka muviri.

Pirozhki: Pastries inonaka kana inotapira

Pirozhki ihomwe diki dzepastry dzakazadzwa nemafuta anonaka kana anotapira. Kuzadza kunonaka kunowanzo sanganisira nyama, mbatatisi, uye makabheji, nepo kuzadzwa kunotapira kunosanganisira michero, jamu, uye chizi. Pirozhki inowanzokangwa kana kubikwa uye inoshandiswa ichipisa sechingwa kana kuti appetizer.

Pirozhki yakabva kuRussia uye ndiro yakakurumbira munyika yose. Ivo kazhinji vanobatanidzwa nevarimi cuisine yekumaruwa Russia, kwavakange vari chikafu chekudya. Pirozhki chikafu chinonaka uye chinogutsa chakanakira chikafu chinokurumidza kana chikafu chakareruka.

Beef Stroganoff: Sour Cream Beef Dish

Beef Stroganoff idhishi rakasvibirira-based beef dish rinogadzirwa nesautéed nyama yemombe, howa, hanyanisi, uye sour cream. Kudya kunowanzo kupihwa pamusoro pema noodles, mupunga, kana mashed mbatatisi. Beef Stroganoff ine hupfumi uye inonaka inonaka iyo inogutsa uye inonyaradza.

Beef Stroganoff inofungidzirwa kuti yakatanga kuRussia mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 19. Yakatumidzwa zita remhuri yeStroganoff, avo vaiva vatengesi vakapfuma muSt. Beef Stroganoff chikafu chekare chave chakakurumbira pasirese.

Kasha: Buckwheat Porridge neHowa

Kasha igoroji reRussia rinogadzirwa kubva kune buckwheat groats. Inonyanya kushandiswa nehowa, hanyanisi, uye bhotela. Kasha ine nutty flavour uye zvishoma crunchy manyorerwo ari zvese zvinogutsa uye kuzadza.

Kasha chikafu cheRussia cuisine uye inowanzodyiwa sekudya kwemangwanani kana dhishi rekudivi. Icho chikafu chiri nyore asi chinovaka muviri chakakwana chero nguva yezuva. Kasha inewo mapuroteni, fiber, uye mavitamini, zvichiita kuti ive yekuwedzera kune utano kune chero kudya.

Kvass: Yakaviriswa Chinwiwa chakagadzirwa kubva Chingwa

Kvass chinwiwa chechinyakare chekuRussia chinogadzirwa nechingwa chakaviriswa. Iine kakunaka kanovava uye nebubbly texture yakafanana nesoda. Kvass inowanzopihwa kutonhora uye inozivikanwa muzhizha chinwiwa muRussia.

Kvass inwiwa yechinyakare yekuRussia yave iripo kwemazana emakore. Yakanga yakagadzirwa nevarimi senzira yekushandisa chingwa chekare. Nhasi, kvass chinwiwa chakakurumbira chekutengesa chinotengeswa muzvitoro nemaresitorendi muRussia yese.

Mhedziso: Kuwanazve Kuravira kweRussia

Chikafu chechinyakare chekuRussia musanganiswa unonakidza wekunaka, maumbirwo, uye tsika dzakashanduka nekufamba kwenguva. Kubva kune soups ane moyo uye stews kune zvinonaka zvinonaka uye mapakeke, Russian cuisine ine chimwe chinhu chekupa kune chero kuravira. Nekuongorora madhishi echikafu echiRussian cuisine, tinogona kuona zvakare kuravira kweRussia uye tinokoshesa hupfumi hwetsika nhaka iyo inomiririra.