Danielle Moore
Germany - nyika yechingwa tsika. Kashoma chero imwe nyika ine hukama hwepedyo uye hwechinyakare nezvigadzirwa zvayo zvekubheka. Mune nhungamiro dzayo, Bhuku reGerman Chikafu rinosiyanisa pakati pemapoka gumi nemanomwe emhando dzechingwa. Isu tinopa mhando dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa dzechingwa.
Zvinoenderana neGerman Bread Register, kune anopfuura zviuru zvitatu nemazana emazana akanyoreswa chingwa muGermany.
Pane resipi chaiyo yemhando yega yega yechingwa. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa mubhuku rechikafu reGermany rechingwa uye zvinhu zvidiki zvakabikwa kubva kuFederal Ministry of Food and Agriculture.
Kubva 2014, tsika yechingwa yeGerman yanga iri chikamu cheUNESCO isingabatike tsika nhaka.
Pamusoro pe 3,100 yechingwa yakakosha yakanyoreswa muGerman Bread Register, sangano rechingwa iro, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, rakatsaurirwa kudzidziswa kwechingwa sommeliers, uye inonyanya kuziviswa yeGerman Bread Day, inoitika gore rega rega muna Chivabvu 5th - rudo rwevaGerman kune. chingwa chavo sezviri pachena hapana chinoziva chinogumira.
Kutengeserana kwekubheka kwakakura munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeGermany nemazana emakore. Izvi zvakakonzera huwandu hukuru hwemhando dzechingwa uye nzira dzekubikisa, dzakava chikamu cheUNESCO isingabatike tsika yenhaka muna 2014 seyakajairwa chingwa tsika.
Mhando dzechingwa: zviyo zvipi zvinoshandiswa?
Chinhu chakakosha chekusiyana kwechingwa muGermany ndiko kuwanikwa kwemhando dzakawanda dzezviyo. Mukutengeserana kwebheka, mutsauko unoitwa pakati pezvinonzi chingwa zviyo rye, gorosi uye zviperengo, mamwe marudzi ezviyo senge oats, bhari, chibage nemapfunde, uye pseudo-zviyo senge amaranth, buckwheat uye quinoa.
Mhando dzezviyo zvinotsanangurwa sezviyo zvechingwa zvine izvo zvinonzi kugona kuzvibika. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana vakavhenganiswa, vanogadzira mukanyiwa we elastic uye wakabatana, kubva kune iyo crumb inoumbwa kana yakabikwa. Hupfu hwezviyo kubva kune oats nebhari pamwe nehupfu kubva kune pseudocereals hahugone kuumba yakasarudzika mukanyiwa chimiro uye saka kazhinji inosanganiswa nehupfu hwechingwa.
Zvokudya zvechingwa zvinonyatsogadziriswa
Kuti chingwa chegorosi chakasanganiswa chikwanise kuzvidaidza kuti chingwa chakavhenganiswa, semuenzaniso, chinofanira kutevedzera resipi chaiyo. Izvi zvinoita senge zvakadzorwa mubhuku rekudya reGerman rechingwa uye zvidiki zvakabikwa zveFederal Ministry yeChikafu nekurima. Komisheni iri kumashure kwebhuku inosiyanisa marudzi gumi nenomwe echingwa uye yakanyora zvakakosha hunhu uye zvimiro zveizvi. Takanyora mhando dzechingwa dzakakosha pazasi.
1. Zviyo Chingwa
Zvingwa zvine hupfu hwegorosi zvinenge makumi mapfumbamwe kubva muzana zvinonzi chingwa chegorosi. Yeast inowanzoshandiswa sechinhu chinobikira muchingwa chegorosi. Mafomu anozivikanwa ndeaya chingwa, yeast braid kana, pasi rose, baguette kana chiabatta.
2. Rye chingwa
Chingwa cheRye chinoratidzwa nehupfu hwe rye hunosvika 90 muzana yehupfu hwe rye. Sezvo mukanyiwa neupfu hwe rye unogona kubikwa chete nekuwedzera asidhi, inogadzirirwa pahupfu hwakaoma. Izvi zvinopa chingwa cherye kuravira zvishoma. Chingwa chemurimi chemhando yepamusoro.
Yakasiyana-siyana sango: Wholemeal, multigrain uye zvingwa zvakasanganiswa
3. chingwa chakavhenganiswa
Zvingwa zvakasanganiswa zvinosanganisira marudzi maviri akasiyana eupfu. Sekutonga kwechigunwe, marudzi aya echingwa anogona kunge ane zvinopfuura makumi mashanu muzana uye asingasviki 50 muzana eponymous hupfu hwezviyo. Zvichienderana nekuti chingwa chakavhenganiswa chine hupfu hwakawanda hwegorosi kana rye, inogadzirwa nembiriso kana sourdough. Chimiro chinozivikanwa chechingwa chakavhenganiswa , semuenzaniso, chingwa chebrown, chinozivikanwa zvakasiyana-siyana chechingwa chakavhenganiswa chechingwa chechingwa.
4. Chingwa Chegorosi Chese
Chingwa chakakwana chinogadzirwa kubva pa90 muzana rye, gorosi kana hupfu hwekupereta. Kusiyana neupfu hwemhando yepamusoro, hupfu hwezviyo hunoshandiswa kune izvi hune zvikamu zvese zvezviyo zvezviyo uye nekudaro zvakare huwandu hwese hwevhitamini, zvicherwa uye roughage. Mukuwedzera, zvingangoita zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zveasidhi yakawedzerwa inofanira kubva muhupfu.
Kunze kwechingwa chemuchero chine oats kana Geste. Dzinofanirwa kunge dziine chikamu che20 muzana chezviyo zvisina zita. Saka kuti ivo vachiri kutorwa sechingwa chekudya, gorosi kana rye hupfu hunowedzerwa kune hupfu hwakasara. Mukuwedzera kune hupfu hwehupfu, hupfu hwehupfu, semolina kana bhanhire rehupfu hunogonawo kushandiswa pachingwa chekudya.
5. Multigrain chingwa
Multigrain breads inofanira kunge ine hupfu hutatu hwakasiyana. Zvishanu kubva muzana zverudzi rumwe norumwe rwezviyo zvinofanira kuverengerwa mukubika. Mukuwedzera kune rudzi rwezviyo zvechingwa, zvakadai se rye, gorosi kana spelled, chingwa chemultigrain nguva dzose chinosanganisira rudzi rusina-chingwa rwezviyo, zvakadai sebhari, oats kana chibage.
Zvingwa zvine fiber yakawanda zvine hutano
6. Pumpernickel
Pumpernickel inoonekwa seine hutano nekuti ine yakawanda fiber, mavhitaminzi uye zvicherwa. Mhando yechingwa ine zvinhu zvitatu chete: rye meal, mvura uye munyu. Recipe inofanira kunge iine 90 muzana wholemeal rye meal. Zvinotora nguva yakawanda kugadzira: pumpernickel inobikwa muchoto kwemaawa ari pakati pe16 ne24. Nguva yakareba yekubika inoitawo kuti chingwa chigare kwenguva refu.
7. Chigunwe
Toast bread ndeyekudya kwemangwanani. Toast inobikwa mupani yakakosha yechingwa kuitira kuti goko rigare rakapfava. Maererano neGermany Food Book, chingwa chegorosi chegorosi chinofanira kunge chine 90 muzana yeupfu hwegorosi. Nokuda kwechigunwe chekudya, kune rumwe rutivi, mutemo unoshanda kuti gorosi rose uye rye hupfu hunogona kusanganiswa mune chero chikamu.
8. Crispbread
The Swedish classic crispbread zvakare yakakurumbira munyika ino. Resipi yepakutanga yaive yakavakirwa paupfu hwerye. Ikozvino kune huwandu hukuru hwemhando dzakasiyana zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana dzehupfu hwehupfu kana hupfu hwehupfu. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinosiyanawo mukuwedzera kwembeu dzakasiyana uye zvinonhuwira.
Maererano neGerman Food Book, chingwa chakapedzwa chakapedzwa hachifanirwe kunge chine hunyoro hunodarika gumi muzana. Mukanyiwa unofanirwa kusimudzwawo nekuvirisa, mbiriso yekusimudza kana kupinza mweya. Kune rumwe rutivi, kusunungura mukanyiwa nenzira yekupisa extrusion, nzira yekudzikisa mvura iyo mukanyiwa inopisa pasi pekumanikidzwa, haibvumirwi.
Gadzira chingwa iwe pachako: Neiyi recipe inoshanda
Kuzviita iwe pachako kwakatonaka pane kuzvitenga. Kana iwe ukabika chingwa chako pachako, une kutonga kwakazara pamusoro pezvigadzirwa uye unogona kugadzirisa resipi kune zvaunofarira. Nechingwa chedu chechingwa, chikafu chekutanga chechingwa chakabikwa kumba chiri nyore. Zvese zvaunoda zvinhu zvina uye nguva shoma.
