John Myers
Nhanganyaya: Malaysian Cuisine
Chikafu cheMalaysia chinozivikanwa nekusiyana-siyana kwekunaka kunoratidza nhoroondo yenyika uye tsika dzakasiyana. Chikafu chekuMalaysia chave nekupesvedzerwa netsika dzechiMalay, chiChinese, chiIndia, neIndonesia, zvichikonzera kunhuhwirira kwakasiyana-siyana, maruva anonhuhwirira, uye zvinosanganisa zvakasiyana. MaMalaysian cuisine musanganiswa wezvinotapira, zvinonhuhwirira, uye zvinovava, nekushandiswa kwakasununguka kwemakwenzi matsva nezvinonhuwira.
MaMalaysian cuisine chiratidzo chehuwandu hwenyika hwemarudzi mazhinji uye nhoroondo yayo senzvimbo yekutengeserana. Zvidyo zveMalaysian zvinotora pesvedzero kubva kumatunhu akasiyana epasi, kusanganisira India, China, Middle East, uye Europe. Musanganiswa wakasarudzika wekunaka uye zvinongedzo waita kuti chikafu cheMalaysia ive chimwe chezvakakurumbira uye zvinopembererwa cuisine munyika.
Malay Spices uye Herbs
Nharaunda yeMalay ine simba rakakura pakudya kweMalasia, uye ndiro dzavo dzechinyakare dzinozivikanwa nekunaka kwadzo uye nezvinonhuwira. Chikafu cheMalay chinoshandisa maruva akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira lemongrass, kaffir lime mashizha, turmeric, galangal, uye ginger. Aya makwenzi anoshandiswa kuwedzera kudzika uye kuomarara kumidziyo yeMalaysian, uye zvakare inopa akawanda mabhenefiti ehutano.
Malay cuisine inozivikanwawo nekushandisa kwayo belacan, yakaviriswa shrimp paste inowedzera yakapfuma umami flavour kune ndiro. Zvimwe zvinonhuwira zveMalay zvinosanganisira coriander, kumini, fennel, cardamom, uye sinamoni. Kushandiswa kwakasununguka kwezvinonhuhwira izvi nemishonga ndiko kunosiyanisa chikafu cheMalasia kubva kune mamwe maAsia cuisine.
Kufurira kweChinese paMalasia Kubika
Nharaunda yeChinese yakaita basa rakakosha munzvimbo yeMalasia yekubika, uye simba ravo rinoonekwa mundiro zhinji dzeMalaysian. Mabikirwo echiChinese, akadai sekukuchidzira-kukacha, kupfungaira, uye kubhuroka, zvave chikamu chakakosha cheMalasia cuisine. Zvisungo zveChinese zvakaita se soy muto, oyster muto, uye sesame mafuta zvakare zvinowanzoshandiswa mumidziyo yeMalaysian.
Kunhuhwirira kweChinese kunonyanya kuoneka mumasobho echiMalaysian, noodles, uye ndiro dzakakangwa. Zvidyo zvekuMalaysia zvakaita seHokkien mee, char kway teow, uye wantan mee zvese zvine mabviro ekuChina. Madhishi echiChinese-akafuridzirwa anowanzo kumhanyisa-akakangwa nemishonga mitsva uye zvinonhuwira kuti agadzire yakasarudzika yekuMalasia inonaka.
Indian Spices uye Flavour muMalaysian Dishes
Zvinonhuhwirira zveIndia uye zvinonhuwirira zvakave nemhedzisiro yakakura paMalasia cuisine, kunyanya munzvimbo dzekuchamhembe kwenyika. Zvinonhuwirira zveIndia zvakaita sekumini, coriander, turmeric, uye cardamom zvinoshandiswa kugadzira anonhuwirira macurries uye biryanis. Zvokudya zvakafemerwa neIndia zvakaita se nasi kandar, roti canai, uye masala dosa zvavewo zvinofarirwa neMalaysia.
Kushandiswa kwekokonati mukaka kunowanikwawo muSouth Indian-yakafuridzirwa Malaysian ndiro. Mukaka wekokonati unowedzera kugadzirwa kwakakora uye chidimbu chekutapira kuMalasia curries uye soups. Zvinonhuhwirira zveIndia uye zvinonhuwirira chikamu chakakosha cheMalasia cuisine, uye zvinopa yakasarudzika flavour profile inoisa Malaysian cuisine.
Southeast Asia Ingredients muMalaysian Cuisine
Kuswededzwa kweMalaysia nenyika dzakavakidzana dzeSoutheast Asia kwatungamira mukubatanidzwa kwezvinhu zvakawanda muMalasia cuisine. Thai uye Indonesian zvinongedzo senge lemongrass, tamarind, uye shrimp paste zvinowanzoshandiswa mumidziyo yeMalaysian. Zvokudya zvakafemerwa neIndonesia zvakaita se nasi goreng uye satay zvave zvinofarirwa nevanhu vekuMalaysia.
Zvisungo zveVietnamese senge mint uye basil zvinoshandiswawo mumidziyo yeMalaysian kuwedzera kutsva uye kunhuhwirira kwakasiyana. Musanganiswa weMalasia cuisine weSoutheast Asia zvinongedzo waita chikafu chakasiyana uye chine simba chinofarirwa pasi rese.
Fusion Cuisine uye Yemazuvano Kubika kweMalaysian
Iyo yemazuva ano yeMalasia cuisine chiitiko musanganiswa wezvechinyakare uye zvechinyakare pesvedzero, zvichikonzera kusanganiswa kwekunaka uye matekiniki. Vabiki vemazuva ano vekuMalasia vari kuyedza zvimisikidzo uye matekiniki matsva, vachibatanidza zvinonaka zvechiMalasia nemaitiro emazuva ano ekubika kugadzira ndiro itsva dzinonakidza.
Fusion cuisine yave tsika yakakurumbira muMalaysia, paine maresitorendi matsva ari kubuda ayo anopa musanganiswa weMalasia neWestern-akafuridzirwa ndiro. Chikafu chemazuva ano cheMalaysian chiratidziro chekusiyana kwetsika dzenyika, uye inogara ichishanduka kuratidza zvitsva zvinonaka uye zvaunofarira.
