John Myers
Ukuvutha kwe-psoriasis akunakuphikiswa: ulusu luba bomvu kwaye lunegazi eliphezulu, apho kwakheka izikali ezimhlophe ezimhlophe. Zininzi izinto ezibangela ukuba zidlale apha.
Amabala abomvu, ngamanye amaxesha amakhulu, arhawuzelelayo agqunywe ngamaxolo amhlophe abengezelayo okanye iipustules: Yile ndlela i-psoriasis ezibonakalisa ngayo. Malunga neepesenti ezintathu zabantu baseJamani bakhathazwa sesi sifo solusu singapheliyo. Abanye ababi nabuganga bokuphuma phandle ngenxa yotshintsho oluqatha lwesikhumba xa kuthe kwagqabhuka umlilo.
Njengesifo esinganyangekiyo, i-psoriasis ihamba ngezigaba - amaxesha abukhali kwaye ubukhulu becala angenazo iimpawu atshintshana. Isifo ngokuqhelekileyo siqala ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-40 (uhlobo lwe-1 psoriasis). Ifomu kade (uhlobo lwe-2 Psoriasis) yenzeka kwisiqingatha sesibini sobomi kwaye ihlala ithambile. I-Psoriasis inqabile kubantwana, i-neurodermatitis iyenzeka rhoqo kubo.
Izigulane ze-Psoriasis zihlala zineengxaki eziphakamisa izinga lokubandezeleka. Ukutyeba kakhulu kunye nezifo ezivuthayo zamathumbu ezifana nesifo sikaCrohn ziphakathi kwazo. Into ebizwa ngokuba "yi-psoriatic march" iyoyikwa: njengokuvuvukala kwenkqubo enokuthi ibangele umonakalo kwiinqanawa. Umfanekiso weklinikhi uhlala unxulunyaniswa nokumelana ne-insulin, isibindi esinamafutha, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, kunye nokuqina kwemithambo. Oku kusenokuthetha ukwehla kakhulu kwexesha lokuphila kwabo bachaphazelekayo.
Psoriasis sisifo autoimmune
Utshintsho lwesikhumba kwi-psoriasis eqhelekileyo lubangelwa kukukhula okukhawulezileyo kweeseli. Kubantu abasempilweni, ulusu olungasentla (epidermis) luyazihlaziya ngaphakathi nje kweeveki ezine: Ngeli xesha, ulusu lwethu lwenza iiseli ezintsha kwaye lukhuphe eyona ingaphezulu, okwangoku i-keratinized cell layer. Le nkqubo iqhuba kuphela ngokukhawuleza xa umatshini wokulungisa ukhaba emva kokwenzakala - okanye ngexesha lokuqhambuka kwe-psoriasis: ulusu kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo luqina kwiintsuku nje ezintathu ukuya kwezintandathu.
Kukho izizathu ezininzi ze-psoriasis
Inyaniso yokuba iiseli zesikhumba ziphuma ekulawuleni kwimizila yenxalenye yabemi: i-psoriasis iqhuba kwiintsapho. Nangona kunjalo, esi sifo asiqhamuki kuye wonke umntu onofuzo. Ezona nkalo ziyingozi kukutyeba ngokugqithiseleyo, utywala, nokutshaya. Kwaye kurhanelwa izinto ezithile ezibangela ukuba: ukwenzakala kolusu - okufana neetattoos okanye ukutshiswa lilanga - ukucaphuka rhoqo eluswini olusuka kwiimpahla ezixinene kakhulu, usulelo oluqatha lwangaphambili, ukuguquguquka kwehomoni, ubuthi bendalo, amayeza athile anje nge-beta-blockers, i-ACE inhibitors, kunye nabanye abambalwa. . Uxinzelelo - nokuba luyingcali okanye lwabucala - lunokuchaphazela ngokungazi ulusu.
Iimpawu zePsoriasis
I-Psoriasis icacile: iindawo ezibomvu zivela esikhumbeni kunye nokuhamba kwegazi okunzima, apho i-silvery-white scales yenza. Kwanotshintsho oluncinci lunokwenzeka, umzekelo kumjelo wendlebe, inkaba, kunye nommandla we-anal. Izikali eziqhelekileyo zinokuphakanyiswa ngozipho lomnwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuchaphazeleka iindawo zesikhumba ezolulelwe kakhulu, njengeengqiniba okanye amadolo, okanye iindawo apho iimpahla zixutywa khona: ama-shins namathole, indawo yebhanti, iimpundu, intamo. I-scalp nayo isoloko ichaphazeleka. Akukho ndawo yolusu ikhululiwe. Amabala anokuthi asasazeke ngamachaphaza okanye agqume wonke amalungu omzimba kwindawo enkulu. Kwaye akuqhelekanga ukuba izikhonkwane zichaphazeleke: i-indentations encinci (izikhonkwane eziphonsiweyo) ukusuka apho, ezinokungahoywa ngokulula, okanye i-yellowish-brown discoloration (i-oil stains), ephazamisa ukubonakala kwezigulane ezininzi.
Ifunyaniswa njani i-psoriasis
I-psoriasis ethambileyo inokufana nosulelo lomngundo okanye i-eczema - ezi zifo zinokukhutshelwa ngaphandle kusetyenziswa uvavanyo lwegazi, ipateni eqhelekileyo yosulelo lwesikhumba kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, iisampulu zezicubu. Uphawu olwahlulayo lwe-psoriasis yi-Auspitz phenomenon (eyaziwa nangokuthi "umbethe onegazi"): ugqirha ukhupha isikali, eshiya inwebu encinci, ekhanyayo ngaphantsi. Ukuba uyayisusa nayo, indawo yopha ngamabala.
Uphando olongezelelweyo kwi-psoriatic arthritis
Ukuba i-psoriatic arthritis ikrokrelwa, amalungu achaphazelekayo ahlolwe ngokusebenzisa iindlela zokucinga (i-ultrasound, i-X-ray, i-magnetic resonance imaging, okanye i-scintigraphy). Imifanekiso inokubonelela ngesibonakaliso senqanaba lesi sifo. Iimvavanyo zaselabhoratri aziqinisekanga kuba akukho phawu luthile lwe-psoriatic arthritis.
