Emma Miller
Ukumboza izithelo nezimbali ebusika kusetshenziselwa ukuvikela izitshalo eqhweni lasebusika. NgoNovemba, kufika isithwathwa sokuqala sasebusika futhi iqhwa lokuqala liyawa. Ezinye izitshalo zingasinda ebusika ngaphandle, kodwa ezinye izitshalo zidinga ukuvikelwa kwesithwathwa. Ukuvimbela isithwathwa ukuthi singalimazi izitshalo, kufanele zimbozwe ngefilimu noma nge-aerofoil ebusika. Izithombo ezincane ezinezimpande ezibuthakathaka kufanele zimbozwe kuqala.
Isikhathi sokumboza izitshalo ebusika
Awukwazi ukumboza izitshalo kusenesikhathi, noma "zizoncisha umoya" ngaphakathi. Kodwa ukumboza izitshalo sekwephuzile nakho kubi. Izitshalo zokumboza ngokuvamile ziqala ekuqaleni kukaNovemba. Kulo nyaka ikwindla yayifudumele, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukuhlehlisa inqubo engxenyeni yesibili kaNovemba lapho ubusuku buvele bubanda kakhulu.
Uma isimo sezulu esibandayo singafiki isikhathi eside, gxila ekushiseni. Kufanelekile ukubeka ikhava ngokushesha nje lapho izinga lokushisa lehla liye ku -5 ... -7 °. Izitshalo eziningi zizoba nesikhathi esinzima nalokhu kushisa.
Susa ikhava ekuqaleni kuka-March ekuqaleni. Indaba kufanele zisuswe kancane kancane phezu kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze isitshalo wasinda ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa lula.
Yiziphi izitshalo ezimbozwa ebusika
Ezimbozwe ubusika yizitshalo ezingakubekezeleli isithwathwa. Lokhu kubandakanya:
- noma yimaphi ama-conifers - ahlushwa ukushisa kwelanga ebusika;
- Ama-rose hip nawo wonke ama-roses ngaphandle kwama-park rose;
- ama-chrysanthemums;
- i-clematis;
- ama-hydrangeas;
- i-barberry;
- ama-rhododendrons;
- izihlahla ezithanda ukushisa - amagilebhisi, amapentshisi, ezindaweni ezisenyakatho - amajikijolo, ama-raspberries;
- noma yiziphi izihlahla ezincane.
Okufanele ukwenze ngaphambi kokumboza izitshalo
Inyanga eyodwa kuya kwezimbili ngaphambi kokuba izitshalo zimbozwe, yeka ukuzondla ngomanyolo we-nitrogen. I-nitrogen ikhuthaza ukukhula kwehlumela ngokushesha ukuze isitshalo singabi nesikhathi sokuqina futhi sizoba yiqhwa.
Ukuze izitshalo zikwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa, inhlabathi engaphansi kwazo kufanele ibemanzi. Ngakho kufanele uwaphuzise kakhulu ngaphambi kokuwamboza. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukwenza izihlahla ezihlanzekile - ukusika amagatsha omile nagulayo ngaphambi kokuwamboza.
Indlela yokumboza amagilebhisi, ama-roses, nezinye izitshalo ebusika - izinto ezihamba phambili
Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesembozo sesitshalo kufanele luvumele umoya omusha ukuba udlule, ngaphandle kwalokho, isitshalo sizobola futhi sife. Futhi, amagatsha akufanele athinte izinto zokumboza. Uma le mithetho emibili ilandelwa, ingadi izosinda kalula ebusika.
Nalu uhlu lwezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zokumbozwa kwezitshalo
- I-Agrovolok iyinto ethandwa kakhulu futhi ethengekayo ongayithenga kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezolimo. Kuyinto enhle kakhulu evikela izitshalo kumswakama nesithwathwa futhi ivumela ukushisa okwanele ukuba kudlule. Okokuqala, uhlaka lwezikhonkwane noma izindandatho lwakhiwe eduze kwesitshalo, bese i-agro fiber yelulelwa phezu kwayo. I-Agrovolok ingamboza amagilebhisi ngokuqala ngokuqoqa wonke amagatsha enqwabeni eyodwa.
- I-Spunbond iyinto enhle ye-polymer ekwazi ukungena komoya kancane futhi igcine izitshalo zingamini, futhi ivikela kahle nesithwathwa. Ithengiswa ngemiqulu emikhulu. I-Spunbond yeluliwe phezu kohlaka. Kuhle ukumboza izindawo ezinkulu, njengemibhede yama-strawberry.
- I-polyethylene ivikela kahle izitshalo eqhweni nasemoyeni, inempilo ende, futhi iyinani eliphansi. Ububi obukhulu bezinto ezibonakalayo ukuthi azikwazi ukungena emoyeni. Ukuze isitshalo singanciphisi, iwindi elincane liyasikwa esembozweni noma lisuse ifilimu kancane kanye ngesonto.
- Isikhwama siyinto eshibhile futhi esebenzayo yokumboza. Kungcono ukuthatha izikhwama ezinezimbobo ezinkulu. Amasaka eJute azosebenza kahle. Balimele ezintini ezifakwe ezizungeze isitshalo, futhi phezulu azibopheli ngokuqinile izinto ngentambo.
- Ukugunda kusetshenziswa kuphela ekuqaleni kwesithwathwa lapho umhlabathi usuvele uqhwa. Ukuze kugqunywe, indunduma engaba ngu-30 cm igaywa eduze kwesitshalo ukuvikela izimpande. Ngaphezu kwenhlabathi, izitshalo zingabuye zigaywe ngamagatsha e-spruce noma inhlabathi enamaqabunga. Ukugquma kusebenza kahle kuma-roses amafushane nama-chrysanthemums.
- I-mulching ingasetshenziswa ezitshalweni ezimelana nokubanda ezifana nama-peonies, ama-daisies, ama-carnations, ama-hyacinths, ama-daffodils, ama-perennials onyakeni wabo wesibili noma ngaphezulu, kanye nezihlahla ezingaphezu kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala.
