John Myers
Isingeniso: ILanga LaseMexico Njengesithonjana Samasiko Nezimpawu
Ilanga beliwuphawu olubalulekile esikweni laseMexico kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Imele imfudumalo, ukukhanya, ukuphila, nokukhula, futhi iye yakhulekelwa futhi yahlonishwa ama-Aztec nezinye izimpucuko zaseMesoamerica. Namuhla ilanga laseMexico lisaqhubeka nokubamba indawo ekhethekile ezinhliziyweni nasezingqondweni zabantu baseMexico, njengoba kuyisithonjana esibalulekile samasiko nengokomfanekiso esigujwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zobuciko, izincwadi, nokuklama.
Umsuka Wophawu Lwelanga LaseMexico
Uphawu lwelanga lwaseMexico lusuka empucukweni yasendulo yaseMesoamerica, ikakhulukazi ama-Aztec, ayekhulekela unkulunkulu welanga uTonatiuh. Ilanga lama-Aztec laboniswa njengediski eliyindilinga elinamaquadrants amane, ngalinye limelela isici esihlukile semvelo. Amaquadrants amane ayehlukaniswa aba enyakatho, eningizimu, empumalanga, nasentshonalanga, futhi ngalinye lalihlotshaniswa nombala othize kanye nonkulunkulu othile. Ilanga lalibhekwa njengomthombo wokuphila namandla, futhi kwakunenkolelo yokuthi imihlatshelo yayidingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba khona kwalo okuqhubekayo.
Itshe Lelanga Lama-Aztec: Isici Esibalulekile Sesiko LaseMexico
Itshe Lelanga Lama-Aztec, elaziwa nangokuthi Itshe Lekhalenda, lingesinye sezibonelo ezidume kakhulu zobuciko be-Aztec futhi lifanekisela ukubaluleka kwelanga esikweni lama-Aztec. Itshe liyidiski elikhulu eliyindilinga elibonisa unkulunkulu welanga u-Tonatiuh phakathi nendawo, elizungezwe izimpawu ezihlukahlukene ezimelela izici ezihlukahlukene zemvelo. Leli tshe latholwa eZocalo, noma isikwele esikhulu, saseDolobheni laseMexico ngo-1790 futhi manje seliyabukiswa eNational Museum of Anthropology eMexico City.
Ifulegi laseMexico: Ilanga Esikhungweni Sobunikazi Besizwe
Ifulegi lase-Mexico ifulegi elingu-tricolor elibonisa ijazi lezikhali lase-Mexico phakathi nendawo. Ijazi lezikhali liqukethe ukhozi olunenyoka emlonyeni walo, emi phezu kwe-cactus. Ukhozi luzungezwe umqhele we-oki namaqabunga e-laurel, okubonisa ukunqoba namandla. Ngemuva kwejazi lezingalo kunelanga elisagolide elinemisebe ephuma kulo. Ilanga limelela ukukhanya kosuku olusha kanye nethemba lekusasa elingcono leMexico.
Iqhaza LeLanga Ku-Mexican Folklore kanye Nezinganekwane
Ilanga lingumuntu ovelele emlandweni nasezinganekwaneni zaseMexico. Inganekwane kaQuetzalcoatl, unkulunkulu oyinyoka enezimpaphe, ilandisa indlela adala ngayo ilanga nenyanga, nendlela aletha ngayo ulwazi nempucuko kubantu baseMexico. Kwezinye izinganekwane, ilanga lenziwa samuntu njengonkulunkulu noma unkulunkulukazi, njengoHuitzilopochtli, unkulunkulu wempi wama-Aztec nelanga. Ezinganekwaneni eziningi zaseMexico, ilanga libuye lihlotshaniswe nomjikelezo wokuphila nokufa, futhi kukholakala ukuthi linamandla okuguqula abantu nezinto.
ILanga ku-Contemporary Mexican Art and Design
Ilanga lase-Mexican liyi-motif edumile kwezobuciko nedizayini yesimanje yase-Mexico. Ivamise ukuvezwa ngemibala egqamile, egqamile kanye nemiklamo egqamile, eyingcaca. Uphawu lwelanga lungatholakala kukho konke kusukela ezimpahleni nasezinsizeni kuya ekuhlobiseni kwekhaya nomsebenzi wobuciko. Abaculi nabaklami baseMexico bavame ukuhlanganisa ilanga emsebenzini wabo njengendlela yokugubha ifa labo lamasiko kanye nokuhlonipha ukubaluleka kwelanga emasikweni aseMexico.
ILanga LaseMexico Kwezemfashini Nezindwangu
Izindwangu zaseMexico zaziwa ngemiklamo yazo eyinkimbinkimbi nemibala egqamile, futhi ilanga livame ukuba yisizinda esiyinhloko kulezi zindwangu. Ngokwesibonelo, imifekethiso yase-Mexico, ngokuvamile ihlanganisa ilanga elimibalabala elinemisebe ephuma kuyo, kuyilapho izindwangu ezilukiwe zingabonisa ilanga ngendlela engabonakali noma eyenziwe ngesitayela. I-sun motif nayo idumile ngemfashini yase-Mexican, ikakhulukazi ekugqokeni kwendabuko kwase-Mexico, njenge-huipil, evame ukufaka ilanga elifekethisiwe esifubeni noma emhlane.
ILanga Njengophawu Lwamandla Avuselelekayo e-Mexico
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ilanga laseMexico selithathe incazelo entsha njengophawu lwamandla avuselelekayo. I-Mexico inokukhanya kwelanga okuningi futhi isesimweni esihle sokusebenzisa amandla elanga njengomthombo wamandla ohlanzekile nosimeme. Uhulumeni waseMexico uzibophezele ekukhuliseni ukusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo ezweni, futhi amandla elanga abonakala njengengxenye ebalulekile yalo mzamo. Ngakho-ke, ilanga seliphenduke uphawu lwenqubekelaphambili kanye nokusha eMexico, kanye nomthombo wokuziqhenya kwezwe.
Amaholide Nemikhosi Yelanga YaseMexico
Ilanga laseMexico ligujwa ngamaholide nemikhosi ehlukahlukene unyaka wonke. Okwaziwa kakhulu kulezi yi-Dia de los Muertos noma uSuku Lwabafileyo, olwenzeka ngoNovemba 1st kanye no-2nd. Phakathi naleli holidi, abantu baseMexico bahlonipha abathandekayo babo abangasekho futhi bagubha umjikelezo wokuphila nokufa. Ilanga libuye ligujwe ngesikhathi se-solstice yasehlobo, ephawula usuku olude kakhulu onyakeni futhi libhekwa njengesikhathi sokuvuselela kanye nesiqalo esisha.
Isiphetho: Ukubaluleka Okungapheli Kwesithonjana SeLanga LaseMexico.
Isithonjana selanga saseMexico sibambe iqhaza elibalulekile esikweni laseMexico izinkulungwane zeminyaka, futhi ukubaluleka kwaso kusaqhubeka nanamuhla. Kusukela ezinganekwaneni zasendulo kanye nezinganekwane kuya kwezobuciko nedizayini yesimanje, ilanga lifanekisela imfudumalo, amandla, nethemba eliyingxenye enkulu yobunikazi base-Mexico. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ligujwa ngamaholide nemikhosi noma njengophawu lwamandla avuselelekayo nenqubekelaphambili, ilanga lase-Mexico lizohlala linendawo ekhethekile ezinhliziyweni nasezingqondweni zabantu baseMexico.
