Isingeniso: I-India's Diversity

I-India iyizwe elinamasiko, izilimi, amasiko nezinkolo ezihlukahlukene. Wonke amagumbi aleli zwe elikhulukazi kunokuthile okukhethekile okunikezwayo, kungaba ubuhle bemvelo, izikhumbuzo zomlando, noma ukunotha kwamasiko. Kusukela e-Himalaya embozwe yiqhwa enyakatho kuya emabhishi asezindaweni ezishisayo eningizimu, futhi kusukela emathempelini asendulo asempumalanga kuya ekwakhiweni kwamakholoni entshonalanga, isifunda ngasinye sinobuhle nobunikazi baso.

Ukuhlola ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko aseNdiya kungaba yinto emangalisayo, kodwa futhi kuyacebisa. Kuyithuba lokubona imibala egqamile, ukunambitheka, nemisindo eyenza i-India indawo ehehayo. Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizokuthatha ohambweni sinqamule kwezinye zezindawo eziyisakhiwo sodumo e-India ezimele ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko.

ENyakatho: Izintaba zaseHimalaya naNgaphesheya

Isifunda esisenyakatho yeNdiya sizungezwe izintaba ezimangalisayo ze-Himalaya, ezinikeza imibono emangalisayo nendawo enokuthula. Izindawo ezidumile kulesi sifunda zifaka isifunda sase-Himachal Pradesh, esaziwa ngeziqongo zaso ezimbozwe yiqhwa, izigodi eziluhlaza okotshani, kanye nemidlalo yokuzijabulisa. Iziteshi zamagquma zaseShimla naseManali zidumile phakathi kwezivakashi ngenxa yobuhle bazo bemvelo.

Enye indawo okufanele ivakashelwe enyakatho yidolobha lase-Amritsar, okuyikhaya leThempeli Legolide, indawo engcwele yenkolo yamaSikh. Idolobhakazi futhi linomlando ocebile, futhi indawo yokubulawa kwabantu yaseJallianwala Bagh iyisikhumbuzo esidabukisayo somzabalazo waseNdiya wenkululeko. Isifunda saseRajasthan, esinezinqaba ezinhle kakhulu, izigodlo, nezimakethe ezimibalabala, singenye indawo ethandwayo enyakatho. Amadolobha aseJaipur, e-Udaipur naseJodhpur aziwa ngobuhle bawo bezakhiwo kanye nesiko elinempilo.

I-South India: Amathempeli nama-Backwaters

Isifunda esiseningizimu yeNdiya saziwa ngamagugu aso acebile amasiko, amathempeli asendulo, kanye nezindawo ezinokuthula zasemuva. Isifunda saseTamil Nadu siyikhaya lamathempeli amahle kakhulu eNdiya, njengeThempeli laseMeenakshi eMadurai, iThempeli laseBrihadeeswara eThanjavur, kanye neThempeli laseMahabalipuram Shore. Isifunda saseKerala sidume ngamanzi aso angemuva, inethiwekhi yamachweba, amachibi, nemisele enikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okuyingqayizivele kwezokuvakasha okusekelwe emanzini.

Idolobha laseHyderabad, esifundazweni saseTelangana, lidume nge-biryani yalo emnandi kanye nesikhumbuzo seCharminar. Idolobha laseBengaluru, esifundazweni saseKarnataka, laziwa ngokuthi “iSilicon Valley of India” ngomkhakha walo ochumayo we-IT. Isifunda sase-Andhra Pradesh siyikhaya lesizinda samaBuddha sasendulo sase-Amaravati, okuyindawo yamagugu omhlaba ye-UNESCO.

I-East India: Ifa Lasendulo Nezimangaliso Zemvelo

Isifunda esisempumalanga yeNdiya siyigugu lamagugu asendulo nezimangaliso zemvelo. Isifunda sase-Odisha siyikhaya leKonark Sun Temple, iNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba ye-UNESCO eyaziwa ngokuqoshwa kwayo okuyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezakhiwo ezimangalisayo. Isifunda saseNtshonalanga Bengal sidume ngamaSunderbans, ihlathi elikhulu lomhlume kanye neNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba ye-UNESCO okuyikhaya leRoyal Bengal Tiger.

Isifunda sase-Assam saziwa ngamasimu aso etiye kanye neKaziranga National Park, okuyikhaya likabhejane onophondo olulodwa. Isifunda saseBihar siyikhaya leNyuvesi yaseNalanda yasendulo, iNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba ye-UNESCO. Isifunda saseJharkhand saziwa ngesiko laso lesizwe nobuhle bemvelo, nezinto ezikhangayo ezifana neBetla National Park kanye neHundru Falls.

I-West India: Amabhishi nama-Forts

Isifunda esisentshonalanga yeNdiya saziwa ngamabhishi aso, izinqaba, namasiko aphilayo. Isifunda saseGoa siyindawo ethandwa izivakashi, edume ngamabhishi aso, impilo yasebusuku, kanye nezakhiwo zamaPutukezi. Isifunda sase-Maharashtra siyikhaya lesikhumbuzo se-Gateway of India ne-Ajanta kanye ne-Ellora Caves, okuyizindawo ze-UNESCO Zamagugu Omhlaba.

Isifunda saseGujarat siyikhaya lesitebela sasendulo seRani ki Vav, Indawo Yamagugu Omhlaba ye-UNESCO, kanye neGir National Park, okuyisiphephelo sokugcina sebhubesi lase-Asia. Isifunda saseRajasthan, esinezinqaba ezinhle nezigodlo zaso, siyingxenye yesifunda esisentshonalanga. Idolobha laseMumbai, inhloko-dolobha yezohwebo yaseNdiya, laziwa ngezakhiwo zalo zamakoloni, izimakethe eziphithizelayo, kanye nomkhakha wamafilimu we-Bollywood.

I-India Emaphakathi: Amasiko Ezizwe Nezindawo Zomlando

Isifunda esimaphakathi neNdiya saziwa ngamasiko ezizwe, izindawo zomlando kanye nobuhle bemvelo. Isifunda saseMadhya Pradesh siyikhaya lamathempeli aseKhajuraho, iNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba ye-UNESCO eyaziwa ngemidwebo yazo evusa inkanuko. Isifunda siphinde sibe yikhaya le-Bandhavgarh kanye ne-Kanha National Parks, edume ngokubonwa kwamahlosi.

Isifunda saseChhattisgarh saziwa ngesiko laso lesizwe nemisebenzi yezandla, nezinto ezikhangayo ezifana neChitrakote Falls kanye nomkhosi weBastar Dussehra. Isifunda sase-Uttar Pradesh siyikhaya lesakhiwo sodumo iTaj Mahal, Indawo Yamagugu Omhlaba ye-UNESCO kanye nesinye sezimanga Eziyisikhombisa Zomhlaba. Isifunda siphinde sibe yidolobha laseVaranasi, idolobha elingcwele osebeni lomfula iGanges, kanye nedolobha elinomlando iLucknow, elaziwa ngokwakhiwa kwalo kweMughal kanye neBrithani.

I-Delhi: Ifa Lenhloko-dolobha

Idolobha laseDelhi, inhloko-dolobha yaseNdiya, liyingxube yamasiko namasiko. Leli dolobha linomlando ocebile futhi liyikhaya lezikhumbuzo eziningi ezingokomfanekiso, njengeRed Fort, Qutub Minar, ne-India Gate. Idolobha laziwa nangokudla kwalo emgwaqweni, ukuyothenga, kanye nempilo yasebusuku. Indawo yase-Old Delhi idume ngemizila yayo emincane kanye nezimakethe eziphithizelayo, kanti indawo yaseNew Delhi yaziwa ngama-boulevards ayo abanzi kanye nezakhiwo zenkathi yamakholoni.

I-Mumbai: I-Bollywood ne-Colonial Architecture

Idolobha laseMumbai, elaziwa nangokuthi iBombay, liyinhloko-dolobha yezohwebo yaseNdiya kanye nekhaya le-Bollywood, imboni yamafilimu yama-Hindi. Idolobhakazi liyidolobha elikhulu elinempilo, elinengxube yezakhiwo zenkathi yamakholoni kanye namabhilidi esimanjemanje. Idolobhakazi linezimpawu zomhlaba eziningi eziyisakhiwo sodumo, njengeGateway of India, Marine Drive, kanye neChhatrapati Shivaji Terminus. IMumbai idume nangokudla kwayo emgwaqweni, impilo yasebusuku, kanye nokuthenga.

I-Kolkata: Inhloko-dolobha Yezamasiko EMpumalanga

Idolobha laseKolkata, elaziwa nangokuthi yiCalcutta, liyinhloko-dolobha yamasiko esifundeni esisempumalanga yeNdiya. Idolobhakazi linomlando ocebile futhi laziwa ngobuciko balo benkathi yobukoloni, imikhosi yamasiko, kanye nefa lobuhlakani. Leli dolobha liyikhaya lezimpawu zomhlaba eziningi eziwumfanekiso, njengeVictoria Memorial, Howrah Bridge, kanye neSt. Paul's Cathedral. I-Kolkata iphinde idume ngokudla kwayo okumnandi, kusukela ezitsheni zendabuko zaseBengali kuya ekudleni kwasemgwaqweni.

I-Chennai: Isango Lokungena Kwamasiko Acebile aseNingizimu ne-India

Idolobha laseChennai, elalikade lalaziwa ngokuthi iMadras, liyisango eliya emasikweni acebile namagugu aseningizimu yeNdiya. Idolobha laziwa ngamathempeli alo asendulo, njengeThempeli laseKapaleeswarar kanye neThempeli leParthasarathy, nomculo walo ophilayo nomdanso. I-Chennai idume futhi ngamabhishi ayo, njenge-Marina Beach, kanye nokudla kwayo okumnandi, okuhlanganisa nedosa edumile yaseNingizimu ne-Indian kanye nekhofi yokuhlunga.