Danielle Moore
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi, ua kūkākūkā ʻia nā holoholona e like me nā mea lawe i ka SARS-Cov-2 coronavirus. Eia nō naʻe, mamao loa ka mākeke ʻo Wuhan mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe - a no laila ua kū ka manaʻo kānalua e hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ka maʻi ma o ka ʻiʻo i lawe ʻia mai a i ʻole nā mea holoholona i lawe ʻia mai.
ʻO ka ʻiʻo ke kumu o Corona
Ua ʻike lōʻihi ʻia ʻo ka ʻai ʻana i nā huahana holoholona e like me ka ʻiʻo, ka waiū, a me nā hua manu hiki ke hōʻeha i ke olakino. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka ʻai, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka maʻi cardiovascular, ke koko kiʻekiʻe, ka maʻi diabetes, a me ka maʻi kanesa, a mākou i hōʻike mua ai iā ʻoe ma aneʻi: Ua make ka poʻe ʻai ʻiʻo ma mua. Akā pehea pehea ʻoe e loaʻa ai i ka maʻi Corona ma o nā huahana holoholona mai Kina a i Italia paha?
Wahi a ka Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, e pili ana i ka ʻike ʻepekema o kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe mea hōʻike e hiki ke hoʻouna ʻia ʻo Corona ma o ka meaʻai a ma o ka launa pū ʻana me nā huahana a me nā mea kūʻai aku. Akā, no ke aha, e pili ana me SARS-CoV-2, ke waiho ʻia nei nā hoʻoponopono maʻemaʻe no ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka ʻiʻo maka a me nā huahana ʻiʻo?
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo SARS-CoV-2 ma ke aupuni holoholona
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo 70 ka nui o nā maʻi viral hou e like me ka maʻi influenza, HIV, a me Ebola i hoʻomaka mai i ke aupuni holoholona. Pēlā nō me SARS-CoV-2. No ka mea, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua lawe ʻia kēia maʻi mai nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa i kahi holoholona hihiu ʻike ʻole ʻia. Mai laila mai ua laha aku i nā kānaka ma ka hale kūʻai kūʻai nui o Huanan Seafood ma Wuhan / Kina.
ʻIke ʻia ʻo ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea ʻono Kina e like me ka sopa ʻōpeʻa a i ʻole pangolins i kēia manawa ʻaʻole makemake ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia ka armadillo schnitzel a i ʻole nā peʻapeʻa hua i loko o ka hapa nui o nā kīhini ʻEulopa, ʻaʻohe ala hoʻouna kūpono no ka coronavirus ma kēia ʻano. Eia nō naʻe, ke kū nei ka nīnau inā paha e loaʻa ana ka puaʻa schnitzel kaulana i ka maʻi inā loaʻa ka ʻiʻo mai Kina a i ʻole nā ʻāina me ka nui o ka maʻi maʻi.
Ma Kelemānia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka mea maʻi 0 (ka mea nāna i hoʻolaha ʻia ka maʻi). Ma Italia naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻolaha wikiwiki ʻana o SARS-CoV-2 he mea pohihihi. ʻO ka hopena, ua noʻonoʻo ʻia nā ala hoʻouna ʻē aʻe. No ka laʻana, ua ʻike ʻia ua lele ka Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) mai nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa i nā dromedaries a laila i nā kānaka.
No laila, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo noʻonoʻo e hiki ke lawe ʻia nā coronaviruses e nā holoholona mahiʻai kūloko a no laila ma o schnitzel, steak, a me nā mea like, i pau nui ʻia ma kā mākou mau wahi.
ʻO nā barela ʻiʻo ma ke ala mai Kina a i EU
ʻO ka mea ʻai i ka ʻiʻo a me nā huahana holoholona ʻē aʻe ma ʻEulopa e hoʻopau pinepine i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kēia mau - e.g. B. ma Kelemānia i ka 98 pakeneka - hele mai mai ka mahiʻai hale hana. Eia kekahi, ua manaʻo koke ʻia ua hānau ʻia kēia mau mea ola, hānai ʻia a pepehi ʻia i ko lākou ʻāina ponoʻī. Akā, he kuhi hewa kēia!
Wahi a ka Food and Agriculture Organization FAO, ma kahi o 330 miliona mau ʻiʻo i hana ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ma 2017, me 120 miliona mau puaʻa. ʻO ka mea hana puaʻa nui loa ʻo Kina me 54 miliona tons i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I ka makahiki 2019, ma kahi o 28,444 tons o ka ʻiʻo (koe ʻole ka moa) i lawe ʻia mai Kina a Kelemānia.
Ma Italia, 40 ka nui o ka pipi a me ka 35 ka nui o ka puaʻa i ʻai ʻia ma laila ua lawe ʻia mai nā ʻāina ʻē. ʻO nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai he ʻiʻo maʻalahi mai nā ʻāina e like me Brazil, Argentina, a me Kina.
ʻO ka ʻiʻo haumia mai Kina i hopu ʻia ma Italia
No ka laʻana, ma Ianuali 22, 2020, ʻo ka Guardia di Finanza (Pūʻai kālā) ma Padua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma kahi o 10 tons puaʻa mai Kina, lawe ʻia i ʻeleʻele i Italia, a loaʻa i ka maʻi puaʻa ʻApelika. ʻO u ka ʻiʻo. e hoʻopau i nā papa ʻaina ma nā hale ʻaina Kina.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki i kēia maʻi ke hoʻopilikia i ke kanaka, ua manaʻo ʻia ka hanana e hōʻike i ka pilikia o ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo. ʻO wai ka mea hiki ke maopopo i ke ʻano o ka ʻiʻo e lawelawe ʻia ana ma ka hale kūʻai nui a i ʻole ka hale ʻaina, kahi i loaʻa mai ai, a he aha nā pilikia olakino?
Ua ʻike mua ʻia hiki ke lawe ʻia ka coronavirus ma ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo o nā holoholona hihiu i maʻi ʻia. ʻO nā holoholona ʻohana e like me ka puaʻa e pili ana i ka pilikia, e like me ka MERS-CoV e pili ana i nā dromedaries, pono e wehewehe. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua haumia pinepine ʻia ka ʻiʻo i nā germs.
No ka laʻana, ʻo ka hōʻike makahiki o ka Federal Office of Consumer Protection and Food Safety (BVL) ma 2019 i hōʻike ʻia ma kahi o 50 ka nui o nā ʻiʻo moa i nānā ʻia ua haumia me ka maʻi Campylobacter, ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi 68,000 ma Kelemania i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ua ʻike ʻia nā pathogens like-virus i ka pipi a me nā hua manu i ka makahiki 2019, ka mea e hoʻonui ai i ka maʻi o ka colon, ka umauma, a me ka maʻi prostate.
ʻO ka hōʻailona kūpono ʻole o ke kumu, ka hoʻopaʻa inoa hoʻopunipuni, a me ka mākeke ʻeleʻele
Inā pono e ʻai ʻia nā huahana holoholona, a he nīnau pono ia. ʻO wai ke kuleana no ka nui o nā mea ola i hoʻomāinoino ʻia i loko o nā hale hana holoholona no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻiʻo ma kā mākou mau papa i kēlā me kēia lā, me ka ʻole o ia mea hiki ke ola maikaʻi loa a olakino?
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, pono e noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano o kēia no ko mākou olakino. No ka mea, inā ʻaʻole i nui ka manaʻo ʻino i nā kīʻaha holoholona hihiu ma Kina, ua mālama ʻia paha mākou a pau i ka maʻi maʻi āpau me nā hopena āpau. ʻO ka mea maopopo, ke hele ʻoe e kūʻai, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke maopopo no hea mai ka ʻiʻo. No ka mea, he nui ka makemake o ka lepili ana i ke kumu:
- ʻO kahi lepili me ka ʻike ma kahi i hānai ʻia ai a pepehi ʻia ai nā holoholona, pono wale nō ia no ka ʻiʻo i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
- Pono e haʻi ʻia ke kumu o ka ʻiʻo inā he ʻiʻo i hana ʻole ʻia a i ʻole ka ʻiʻo minced.
- Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻiʻo pipi, hiki ke waiho ʻia ke kumu o ka ʻiʻo i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia i ka pōʻeleʻele.
- Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o nā lepili hoʻopunipuni e pili ana i ke kumu a me nā lā pau i ka manaʻo. Kūʻai pū ʻia ka ʻiʻo ma ka mākeke ʻeleʻele, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻomalu. ʻOi aku ka waiwai o ka mafia meaʻai ma mua o ka wā ma mua.
Ka pale ʻana iā Corona: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻiʻo ʻole
E hoʻomau anei ʻoe e kūʻai a ʻai i ka ʻiʻo inā maopopo hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā Corona mai ia? ʻAʻole paha! Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai ua maopopo i kēia lā hiki ke hoʻohaumia ʻia ka ʻiʻo me nā germs (ʻo kēlā me kēia ʻano) ma mua o kā mākou makemake, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i kāu ʻano ʻai e like me ia.
Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka ʻai ʻana i nā huahana holoholona, pono mākou e hilinaʻi wale ʻoe i ka maikaʻi impeccable. ʻAʻole hiki i ka ʻiʻo kūlohelohe ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka mahiʻai holoholona maikaʻi! No laila, e kūʻai i kāu ʻiʻo mai kahi ʻoihana liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi paha ma kou wahi ma hope o kou nānā pono ʻana iā ia. E hōʻemi i kāu ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo e like me ka hiki a hoʻolei i kou ʻaiʻai ma luna o ka moku i ka wā hou loa i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā huahana holoholona. No ka mea ma hope o ka ʻiʻo liʻiliʻi ka ʻeha holoholona, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā limahana, a me ka maikaʻi ʻole.
