Nhanganyaya yeRussia cuisine

Chikafu chekuRussia chakasiyana uye chakasarudzika musanganiswa wekunaka uye zvinongedzo zvakakanganiswa netsika dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira chiTatar, Mongolian, Georgian, uye Scandinavian. Zvokudya zveRussia zvinozivikanwa nokuda kwekudya kwemoyo, kuzadza kwakagadzirirwa kuti ugare uchidziya munguva yechando. Chikafu cheRussia chine huwandu hwakawanda hwezvigadzirwa uye ndiro izvo zvese zvinonaka uye zvinogutsa.

Nhoroondo yeRussia cuisine

Chikafu cheRussia chine nhoroondo refu uye yakapfuma inogona kuteverwa kumashure kwe9th century. Kudya kwekutanga kweRussia kwakapesvedzerwa zvakanyanya neByzantine Empire neMongol Empire. Munguva yezana ramakore rechi 18 nerechi 19, Russia yakaunzwa kuFrench cuisine, iyo yakapesvedzera zvikuru kukura kwechikafu cheRussia. Munguva yeSoviet, chikafu cheRussia chakafurirwa zvakanyanya nemitemo yehurumende, iyo yaive nechinangwa chekugadzira chikafu chakamisikidzwa uye chinowanikwa. Nhasi, chikafu cheRussia musanganiswa wakasiyana-siyana wekare uye tsika itsva.

Zvinhu zvakakosha mumidziyo yeRussia

Chikafu cheRussia chinozivikanwa nekushandisa kwayo zvinhu zvine moyo zvakadai sembatatisi, bhititi, makabheji, uye hanyanisi. Nyama zvakare chinhu chakakosha mundiro dzeRussia, ine nyama yemombe, yenguruve, nehuku ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa nyama. Hove, kunyanya salmon uye sturgeon, inozivikanwawo muRussia cuisine. Zvimwe zvakakosha zvinosanganisa zvinosanganisira sour cream, dill, nemiriwo yakasiyana-siyana yakabikwa.

Yakakurumbira Russian appetizers

Imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa eRussia appetizers ndeye caviar, iyo inowanzoshandiswa pablinis kana chingwa. Imwe yakakurumbira appetizer ndeye zakuski, iyo iri assortment yezvidya zvidiki zvinopihwa pamberi pekosi huru. Zvimwe zvinodyiwa zve zakuski zvinosanganisira muriwo wakagayiwa, hove dzinopfungaira, uye pirozhki, tuhomwe tudiki twepastry twakazara nenyama, chizi, kana miriwo.

Traditional Russian soups

Chikafu cheRussia chinozivikanwa nesobho yemoyo, iyo inowanzodyiwa sekudya. Borscht ndeimwe yeanonyanyozivikanwa muRussia soups, iyo inogadzirwa nebeet, kabichi, uye nyama. Imwe sopu yakakurumbira ndeye shchi, inova muto wekabichi unogona kugadzirwa nenyama kana howa. Solyanka mumwe muto unofarirwa unogadzirwa nenyama dzakasiyana siyana nemuriwo wakakangwa.

Mwoyo Russian main courses

Chikafu cheRussia chinozivikanwa nekuda kwemoyo uye kuzadza makosi makuru, ayo anowanzo kushumirwa nembatatisi kana mamwe mashishi. Beef stroganoff ndechimwe chezvikafu zvinozivikanwa zvekuRussia, izvo zvinogadzirwa nemombe, howa, uye sour cream. Pelmeni imwe ndiro yakakurumbira, iyo idiki dumplings yakazadzwa nenyama uye inoshandiswa nekisiki yakashapa. Zvimwe zvidyo zvakakurumbira zvinosanganisira huku Kiev, shashlik, uye golubtsy.

Yakakurumbira dhizeti yeRussia

Chikafu cheRussia chine zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuseredzera izvo zvese zvinotapira uye zvakaora. Imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa madhizeti ekuRussia ndeye blini, ari mapakeke akaonda ayo anowanzo kushumirwa nekisiki uye jam. Imwe dessert yakakurumbira ndeye vatrushka, iyo inotapira pastry yakazadzwa nekottage cheese kana michero. Kisel imwe dhizeti yakakurumbira, iyo inotapira muchero jelly iyo inowanzoshandiswa nekrimu.

Unique Russian chinwiwa sarudzo

Russian cuisine ine akasiyana akasiyana uye anonhuwirira zvinwiwa zvingasarudzwa. Imwe yezvinwiwa zveRussia zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeyevodka, iyo inowanzoshandiswa nemiriwo yakabikwa kana herring. Kvass chimwe chinwiwa chakakurumbira, chinova chinwiwa chakaviriswa chakagadzirwa kubva pachingwa nemumera. Zvimwe zvinwiwa zvakakurumbira zvinosanganisira tii, iyo inowanzoshandiswa nejamu kana uchi, uye kompot, iyo inonwiwa michero inotapira.

Kusiyana kwenharaunda kweRussia cuisine

Chikafu cheRussia chine misiyano yakawanda yedunhu iyo inopesvedzerwa netsika yenzvimbo uye mamiriro ekunze. Semuenzaniso, chikafu muSiberia chinokonzerwa zvakanyanya nekutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze uye kuwanikwa kwezvinhu. Munharaunda yeCaucasus, chikafu chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya neGeorgian cuisine, iyo inozivikanwa nekushandisa zvinonhuwira nemishonga.

Mazano ekuedza chikafu cheRussia kunze kwenyika

Kana iwe uchida kuyedza chikafu cheRussia kune dzimwe nyika, pane mashoma matipi ekuchengeta mupfungwa. Kutanga, tsvaga maresitorendi anonyanya kugadzira chikafu cheRussia kana ane machef ekuRussia. Chechipiri, edza kuenzanisa ndiro dzakasiyana-siyana kuti uwane pfungwa yezvakasiyana-siyana zvinonaka uye zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa muRussia cuisine. Pakupedzisira, iva wakasununguka kuedza zvokudya zvitsva uye zvinonaka, kunyange kana zvichiita sezvisina kujaira pakutanga. Chikafu cheRussia chizere nezvinonaka zvinoshamisa izvo zvine chokwadi chekufadza kuravira kwako.