Inkukhu yasehlathini yokugcina

Ingaba kufuneka ndiyifake efrijini inkukhu yasehlathini?

Ekubeni inkukhu yasehlathini ihlala ikhula kwiindawo ezinkulu ezinjalo, uhlala uphela ngokuninzi okongeziweyo. Ungagcina amakhowa kwiingxowa zephepha ezimdaka ngaphakathi kwefriji yakho kangangeentsuku ezisixhenxe ukuya kwezilithoba, kodwa ixesha elide kunoko kuya kufuneka ukuba usebenzise isisombululo sokugcina ixesha elide.

Uyigcina njani inkukhu yasehlathini?

Ngaba uyakwazi ukutshayela inkukhu yasehlathini?

Ukuba unamakhowa amaninzi kakhulu ukuba ungawapheka kanye, ezi ntlobo ziya kusinda kwi-stint kwisikhenkcisi ukuze zicocwe kwaye zibe ngumkhenkce kamva. Kwibhodi ye-Shroomery, abantu abaninzi bathi bawatyumze kwaye bawafake emkhenkceni, nangona umntu omnye esithi uyazisika kwaye azifake emkhenkceni (ngamanye amaxesha zivacuum zitywinwe).

Ungakhe umkhenkce inkukhu yasehlathini ikrwada?

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, elona nani likhulu labathengisi be-intanethi bacebisa ukukhenkceza inkukhu eyongezelelweyo yasehlathini. Uninzi luthi ukuyicofa kuqala, nangona abantu abambalwa besithi inokuba ngumkhenkce ekrwada ngeziphumo ezilungileyo. UWalkin' kunye noMfazi wasendle uthi: Eyona ndlela ndiyifumeneyo yokuzigcina kukukhenkceza.

Ngaba kufuneka ufunxe inkukhu yasehlathini?

Ihlala ixesha elingakanani inkukhu yasehlathini?

Inkukhu yeenkuni iya kugcina iintsuku ezi-7-10 ezigcinwe efrijini kwisikhwama sephepha.

Unokwazi njani ukuba inkukhu yasehlathini ilungile?

Inkukhu yasehlathini inencasa kakhulu xa isentsha kakhulu. Khangela i-soft, velvety, isiteji senyama kwaye ugweme amakhowa amadala, anqabileyo. Ukuba icwecwe lekhowa ligqabhuka njengetshokhwe efumileyo xa uliqhawula emthini, lidala kakhulu ukuba lingatyiwa.

Uzisusa njani iincukuthu kwinkuku yasehlathini?

Sathatha amaqhekeza ngaphakathi waza uMnu. Neil wawahlamba emanzini waza wagcwalisa isitya malunga namalungu alinganayo amanzi kunye neviniga emhlophe ukuze abulale naziphi na iintsholongwane ezisekhona ngaphakathi. Ukuba ukhe wafumana inkukhu yasehlathini - musa ukuvumela iibhugi zikuthintele ekuzameni - iqhinga leviniga lisebenza kakuhle kwaye incasa ifanelekile.

Ngaba kukho i-mushroom enetyhefu efana nenkukhu yasehlathini?

Ngelixa kungekho mbonakalo ethe ngqo yenkukhu ye-mushroom yehlathi, enye enokuthi ibhideke ngokuqala kwabazingeli bamakhowa yi-jack-o'-lantern mushroom (Omphalotus olearius). Ngelixa eli khowa liorenji kwaye likhula kwiplanga elibolileyo, lineentsinjana ezihluke kakhulu ngaphantsi.

Ixabisa malini inkukhu yasehlathini?

Ngaba ucinga ngokuthengisa enye yenkukhu yakho yasehlathini? Abapheki / zokutyela baya kuthenga gourmet amakhowa naphi na phakathi $12 - $25 ngeponti nganye (okanye ngaphezulu iintlobo ezizodwa). Iinkukhu zithatha isiphelo esiphezulu soluhlu, malunga ne-$ 20 ngeponti.

Ngaba ngokwenene inkuku yasehlathini incasa njengenkuku?

Inkukhu yasehlathini, xa iphekiwe, incasa njengoko ibizwa, njengenkukhu. Zinejusi kwaye zinenyama, kwaye zinencasa njengeentlobo ezininzi zenyama yenkukhu kwaye yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yenkukhu enokusetyenziselwa abatya inyama kunye nabatya imifuno.

Ngaba inkukhu yehlathi kunye nenkukhu yasehlathini ziyafana?

Ayinakubhidaniswa neNkuku yasehlathini (Laetiporus, spp.), Etyheli eqaqambileyo, ikhula kwiishelufu ezisicaba, kwaye eneneni incasa kancinane njengenkukhu, iHen of the Woods ibonakala njengentloko emdaka yelettuce kwaye ikhula isiseko semithi emikhulu, emidala ye-oki.

Kunini xa kufuneka ungayityi inkukhu yasehlathini?

Zonke iifungi zasendle ezityiwayo kufuneka ziphekwe. Isilumkiso: Musa ukutya nayiphi na inkukhu yasehlathini ngaphandle kokuba uyivune kumthi ovuthulukileyo. Ezo zikhula kwi-yews, i-conifers okanye i-eucalyptus zinokufunxa ezinye zeoyile zazo ezinokubangela uxinzelelo olukhulu.

Inuka njani inkukhu yasehlathini?

Ikhowa enye, egqwesileyo kwizitya ezisebenzisa ikhrimu enetshizi ezifana neCamembert okanye iBrie ibizwa ngokuba yiNkuku yasehlathini. Xa ivunwe isentsha, ithambile kwaye ivuza ulwelo olutyheli. Eneneni inuka inkukhu. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yiSulfur Shelf, ngenxa yombala wayo o-orenji-bomvu oqaqambileyo.

Ingakanani iprotheyini ekwinkuku yasehlathini?

Inkukhu yaseWoods ngumthombo olungileyo wePotassium kunye neVithamin C. I-100g yeNkuku yasehlathini iqulethe i-360 calories, i-6g ye-carbs, i-6g yefayibha, i-21g yeprotheyini, i-2g yamafutha, i-150mg ye-potassium, i-10% ye-Vitamin C yemihla ngemihla. , kunye ne-5% ye-Vitamin A.

Ingaba inkuku yasehlathini inokomiswa?

Inkukhu eyomileyo yaseWoods isebenza kakuhle kwisuphu, isityu okanye nayiphi na isitya esinexesha elide lokupheka. Unokuphinda u-hydrate ngokuntywila emanzini imizuzu eyi-15 ukuya kwengama-30 kwaye emva koko u-sautee kwaye uqhole ngaphambi kokuba ubongeze kwinto esesitovini okanye uzibeke nje ezomileyo kwaye uziyeke zifunxe ukufuma esityeni.

Ngaba inkukhu yasehlathini i-hallucinogenic?

Abanye abantu baye babika imiphumo emibi, kuquka i-hallucinations, emva kokutya inkukhu-ye-woods-nangona kunjalo, kunzima ukuqiniseka ukuba zeziphi iindidi ze-mushroom ezidliwe ngokwenene, i-Laetiporus sulphureus, okanye enye yeembonakalo zayo.

Kwenzeka ntoni xa utya inkukhu yasehlathini ikrwada?

Malunga nesiqingatha sabantu abazama iChicken-of-the-Woods Mushrooms baphela benovelwano kubo. Ezinye iimpendulo zithambile njengemilebe edumbileyo kunye nentloko ekhanyayo; Iimpendulo ezininzi zivela ngakumbi, ezifana nesicaphucaphu kunye nokugula kakhulu. Iindawo ezindala zomngundo zikholisa ukuba nethuba elikhulu lokubangela ukusabela.

Yeyiphi indawo efanelekileyo yokufumana inkukhu yasehlathini?

Inkukhu yasehlathini ifunyanwa ikhula okanye emazantsi emithi yomthi oqinileyo ofileyo okanye ofayo; ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-oki kodwa kunye ne-cherry okanye i-beech. Inokufunyanwa nakwiziphunzi ze-conifers ezifileyo.

Ngaba izinja zingatya inkukhu yasehlathini?

Ebizwa ngokuba ngamakhowa amayeza, ezi ziquka iindidi ezininzi, ezifana namakhowa e-maitake (inkukhu yehlathi) kunye namakhowa e-shiitake. Amakhowa amaninzi akhuselekile ukondla izinja ngokumodareyitha. Nangona ingeyiyo yonke inja eya kukonwabela ukutya amakhowa, abanye banokuwathanda njengenoveli yokuphatha.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukukhula kwenkukhu yasehlathini?

Inkukhu yaseWoods ivelisa iziqhamo zasehlotyeni malunga nonyaka omnye emva kokungcwatywa. Izigodo zinokuvelisa iminyaka emininzi, ngoko ke qhubeka ujonga emva konyaka emva konyaka.

Kunzima kangakanani ukukhulisa inkukhu yasehlathini?

Inkukhu yehlathi inokuba nzima ukuyilima, kwaye ke ngoko iyacetyiswa kubalimi abanomdla abaphumeleleyo kunye nezinye iintlobo eziphambili okanye bajonge ukuzama iindlela ezintsha.

Ndiyichonga njani inkukhu ye-mushroom yasehlathini?

Kutheni beyibiza ngokuba yinkukhu yasehlathini?

Inkukhu yasehlathini ifumana igama layo kwinyama yayo, ekuthiwa ifana nenkukhu ephekiweyo. Amalungu e-Laetiporus sulphureus species complex abizwa ngegama eliqhelekileyo elithi "inkukhu yasehlathini" kuba imizimba yeziqhamo ine-chewy texture kunye ne-flavour emnandi efana nenkukhu xa iphekwe kwaye ityiwe.

Ngaba inkukhu yasehlathini ikhula kwimithi yomngcunube?

Inkukhu yasehlathini inokufumaneka ikhula rhoqo kwi-eucalyptus, yew, i-cherry wood, i-chestnut emnandi kunye ne-willow.

Ngaba inkukhu yasehlathini ikhula kwindawo enye minyaka le?

Inkukhu yamakhowa asehlathini yinto eqhelekileyo ehlotyeni, ukuba uchitha naliphi na ixesha ehlathini ngexesha elishushu kakhulu lonyaka. Wakuba uzifumene, ziya kuhlala zikho, kwakuloo ndawo inye unyaka nonyaka de umthi ezikhula kuwo ube luthuli nje.

Ingaba inkukhu yasehlathini isempilweni?

Inkukhu-yemithi ngumthombo obalaseleyo we-antioxidants. Uphononongo lufumanise ukuba isicatshulwa esishushu sealkali sekhowa yenkuku yasehlathini sitshabalalisa iiradicals zasimahla ngokufanelekileyo. Iimpawu ze-antioxidant zibangelwa i-α-glucan efumaneka kwinkukhu ye-mushroom yokhuni.

Ikhangeleka njani inkukhu endala yasehlathini?

Inkukhu yasehlathini inee-caps ezininzi ezizimeleyo ezilungiselelwe kwi-shelf-like layers, okanye kwi-rosette. Le minqwazi ifikelela kwi-3 cm ubukhulu kunye nemingxuma emthubi kuneentsimbi kumzantsi wazo. Umphezulu orenji, omthubi, okanye omhlophe kunye nomphezulu omthubi okanye o-orenji ngaphezulu zinevelvety.

Ngaba iinyamakazi ziyayitya inkukhu yasehlathini?

Inyamakazi (kunye nabantu) ibonakala itsalwa kolu didi. ILaetiporus cincinnatus ikwabizwa ngokuba "yinkukhu emhlophe emhlophe yasehlathini." Inokufumaneka empuma yamathafa (eminye imithombo ithi empuma yeMississippi).

Ikhula phi emhlabeni inkuku yasehlathini?

Inkukhu yehlathi ikhula kakhulu kwimimandla esempuma yoMntla Merika, kwaye inombala omdaka ukuya kwengwevu, idityaniswe ngokuqinileyo, kunye neminqwazi yamaza. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, inkukhu yasehlathini ikhula izibiyeli ezinkulu ezithelelanayo ezikhanyayo eziorenji okanye ezityheli.

Ngaba inkukhu yasehlathini kulula ukuyifumana?

Uyicoca njani inkukhu yasehlathini?

Amakhowa eNkukhu aya kuthoba amanzi kwaye abe nencasa kwaye angabinancasa. Ukuzicoca, uya kufuna ukuzisula nge-rag ecocekileyo emanzi okanye isipontshi, kwaye usebenzise ibrashi ethambileyo ye-bristle ukuze ukhuhle nakuphi na ukungcola xa kukho imfuneko. La makhowa agcina kakuhle efrijini ukuya kwiveki, kwaye aqhwala kakuhle kakhulu.

Ngaba inkukhu yasehlathini iyagruzuka?

Ngokuhamba kwexesha, umbala oqaqambileyo uphela ube mhlophe kwaye i-mushroom yonke iba yi-brittle. Umzantsi wenziwa yimingxuma emincinane kakhulu efana netyhubhu eyenza umphezulu omthubi ongagruzukiyo xa wonakele. Bavelisa i-spore print emhlophe.

Zingaphi iindidi zenkuku yasehlathini ezikhoyo?

Kukho iindidi ezimbini zenkuku zamakhowa asehlathini: ILaetiporus cincinnatus, enombala okhrim ngaphantsi, kunye neLaetiporus sulphureus, enenkangeleko etyheli nekwabizwa ngokuba “yiSulfur Shelf.”

Uyayihlamba inkukhu yasehlathini?

Emva kokuba ndisuse i-mushroom emthini into elandelayo endiyenzayo kukususa nawaphi na amaqhekeza anobumdaka obuninzi kuwo kwaye ndiwahlambulule ngokwahlukeneyo ngaphambi kokungena kwiqashiso lonke kwisitya esigcwele amanzi. Oku kukhuthaza kakhulu iincukuthu ukuba ziphume kwikhowa kwaye zihlambulule kakuhle.

Ngaba inkukhu yasehlathini ingaba mhlophe?

Umphezulu wenkuku yasehlathini upinki xa usemncinci, kwaye umphezulu wepore umhlophe.

Ngaba inkukhu yasehlathini ikhula kwimithi yemaple?

Inkukhu yeenkuni ingakhula kwimithi ye-maple yokhuni (efana nemephu emnyama kunye ne-sugar maple), ngokutsho kweMidwest America Mycological Information. Ungayikhulisa ngokulula inkukhu yakho yehlathi kwi-3-foot maple log ukusuka kumthi osandul 'ukugawulwa kuba iinkuni ezindala ziya kuba sele zikhulise i-spores yokungunda.