I-Psoriasis: Ukuvuvukala Kungasabalala

I-psoriasis flare-up ayinaphutha: isikhumba siba bomvu futhi sibe negazi eliningi, lapho kwakheka izikali ezimhlophe-esiliva. Kunezicupho eziningi ezidlalwa lapha.

Amabala abomvu, ngezinye izikhathi amakhulu, alumayo ambozwe amazenga amhlophe acwebezelayo noma ama-pustules: Lena yindlela i-psoriasis ezibonakalisa ngayo. Cishe amaphesenti amathathu amaJalimane akhungethwe yilesi sifo sesikhumba esivuvukalayo esingamahlalakhona. Abanye abalokothi baphumele ngaphandle ngenxa yoshintsho olunzima lwesikhumba uma kwenzeka kuqubuka umlilo.

Njengesifo esingelapheki, i-psoriasis ihamba ngezigaba - izikhathi ezibucayi nezingenazimpawu ziyashintshana. Lesi sifo ngokuvamile siqala ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-40 (uhlobo 1 psoriasis). Ifomu eliphuzile (uhlobo lwe-2 psoriasis) livela engxenyeni yesibili yempilo futhi livame ukuba mnene. I-Psoriasis ayivamile ezinganeni, i-neurodermatitis ivela kaningi kuzo.

Iziguli ze-Psoriasis zivame ukuba nama-comorbidities okwandisa izinga lokuhlupheka. Ukukhuluphala kanye nezifo zamathumbu ezivuvukalayo njengesifo sikaCrohn ziphakathi kwazo. Okubizwa ngokuthi "imashi ye-psoriatic" iyesatshwa: njengokuvuvukala kwesistimu okungase kuholele ekulimaleni kwemikhumbi. Isithombe somtholampilo sivame ukuhlotshaniswa nokumelana ne-insulin, isibindi esinamafutha, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, nokuqina kwemithambo yegazi. Lokhu kungasho iminyaka yokuphila ephansi kakhulu kulabo abathintekile.

I-Psoriasis yisifo se-autoimmune

Ukushintsha kwesikhumba ku-psoriasis evamile kubangelwa ukukhula kwamaseli okushesha ngokushesha. Kubantu abanempilo enhle, isikhumba esingaphezulu (epidermis) siyazivuselela phakathi namasonto amane nje: Ngalesi sikhathi, isikhumba sethu sakhe amaseli amasha futhi sikhiphe ungqimba lwamaseli olwedlulele oluphezulu kakhulu, okwamanje olune-keratinized. Le nqubo isebenza ngokushesha kuphela lapho indlela yokulungisa iqala ngemva kokulimala - noma ngesikhathi sokuqubuka kwe-psoriasis: isikhumba ezindaweni ezithintekile siba lukhuni ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha nje.

Ziningi izimbangela ze-psoriasis

Iqiniso lokuthi amangqamuzana esikhumba aphuma ekulawuleni lisezakhini zofuzo zengxenye yabantu: i-psoriasis igijima emindenini. Nokho, lesi sifo asiqhamuki kuwo wonke umuntu onofuzo. Izingozi eziyinhloko ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, utshwala nokubhema. Futhi kusolwa izimbangela ezithile: ukulimala kwesikhumba - okufana nama-tattoos noma ukushiswa yilanga - ukucasuka kwesikhumba njalo okuvela ezimpahleni ezimpintsha kakhulu, izifo ezinzima ezedlule, ukushintshashintsha kwama-hormone, ubuthi bendawo, imithi ethile efana ne-beta-blockers, i-ACE inhibitors, neminye embalwa. . Ukucindezeleka - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungokomsebenzi noma kuyimfihlo - kungathinta isikhumba ngokungazi.

Izimpawu ze-Psoriasis

I-Psoriasis ayinakuphikiswa: izindawo ezibomvu zivela esikhumbeni ngokugeleza kwegazi okunzima, lapho kwakheka izikali ezimhlophe-emhlophe. Ngisho nezinguquko ezincane zingenzeka, isibonelo ku-canal yendlebe, inkaba, nesifunda se-anal. Izikali ezijwayelekile zingasuswa ngozipho. Okuvame ukuthinteka yizindawo zesikhumba ezinwetshiwe kakhulu, njengezindololwane noma amadolo, noma izindawo lapho izingubo zigcotshwa khona: ama-shins namathole, indawo yebhande, izinqe, intamo. I-scalp nayo ivame ukuthinteka. Asikho isifunda sesikhumba esikhululekile. Amabala angahlakazeka abe amachashazi noma amboze zonke izingxenye zomzimba endaweni enkulu. Futhi akuvamile ukuthi izipikili zithinteke: ama-indentations amancane (izipikili ezigobile) ezivela lapho, ezinganakwa kalula, noma ukuguquguquka okuphuzi okuphuzi (amabala kawoyela), okuphazamisa ukubukeka kweziguli eziningi.

I-psoriasis itholakala kanjani

I-psoriasis ethambile ingafana nezifo ezikhunta noma i-eczema - lezi zifo zingagwenywa ngokusebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwegazi, iphethini evamile yokutheleleka kwesikhumba kanye, uma kunesidingo, amasampula ezicubu. Isici esihlukanisayo se-psoriasis yi-Auspitz phenomenon (eyaziwa nangokuthi "amazolo anegazi"): udokotela ukhuhla isikali, ashiye ulwelwesi oluncane, olucwebezelayo ngaphansi. Uma nawe ukususe lokho, indawo yopha ngamabala.

Uphenyo olwengeziwe ku-psoriatic arthritis

Uma kusolakala ukuthi i-psoriatic arthritis, amalunga athintekile ahlolwa kusetshenziswa izindlela zokuthwebula (i-ultrasound, i-X-ray, i-magnetic resonance imaging, noma i-scintigraphy). Izithombe zinganikeza inkomba yesigaba sesifo. Ukuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri akucacile ngoba akukho umaki othize we-psoriatic arthritis.