Pigment Spots: Worth Knowing About Skin Discolouration

Whether on the upper lip, in the décolleté, or on the hands: pigment spots are considered an annoying beauty blemish. Find out now what causes so-called hyperpigmentation, how to prevent it, and how to effectively treat existing discoloration!

This is how pigment spots develop: causes

Pigment spots on the face and body can have a variety of causes. Some people develop the unsightly discolouration through medication, others through genetic predisposition, and hormonal changes, such as through pregnancy or the birth control pill, can also be the trigger. However, the most common cause remains excessive UV exposure.

The formation of the spots is the same for all triggers. Pigment spots result from a disturbed production of melanin in the skin. This endogenous pigment is produced by tissue when exposed to UV light, resulting in the much sought-after tanning of the skin. The dark spots appear when the melanin is no longer distributed evenly, but clumps together in places. The result is sharply defined brown spots.

Find out more about freckles and how they develop.

Simple tips to prevent skin discoloration

Sun protection is the best way to prevent pigment spots in the long term. After all, excessive UV exposure is the main cause of discolouration. If possible, never leave the house without first applying a product with a sun protection factor. Whether you use a light day cream with integrated UV protection or a special sun spray is of course up to you. The main thing is that you protect yourself every day.

Treat pigment spots: effective methods

Existing pigment spots can now be removed in several ways. First of all, you can lighten the discolouration with so-called brightening creams. This special skin care splits the skin’s own melanin and gradually fades the spots.

So-called chemical peels are a bit more complex. During this beauty treatment, discolored skin is gently removed. This is a process that should only be carried out by professionals. As well as laser treatments, which are also becoming increasingly popular in the fight against pigment spots.

Tip: In everyday life, you can easily and quickly cover skin discolouration with camouflage make-up. This highly pigmented foundation conceals even the darkest discolouration.