Emma Miller
Strawberries inofanira kurapwa mukutanga kwechirimo - hongu, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze uye nharaunda. Rondedzero yezviito zvinodiwa nguva dzose yakafanana, haugone kusvetuka matanho, kana zvisina kudaro, chirimwa chinogona kukanganiswa zvakanyanya.
Nzira yekubata zvakanaka mastrawberries mushure mechando - kusunungura, kusakura, nekuchekerera
Mushure mokunge chando chadzika zvachose, mvura yakanyunguduka yakanyunguduka pasi, uye ivhu raoma uye richidziya, unogona kutanga maitiro ekutarisira. Chinhu chekutanga chaunofanira kuita ndechekuti:
- unganidza mulch yekare kubva pamibhedha;
- cheka zvakare mashizha akaoma uye nhungirwa.
Zvinhu zvakadaro zvehupenyu inzvimbo yakanaka yekuberekesa yezvipembenene uye mabhakitiriya, saka inofanira kubviswa zvakakodzera uye nekuchenjerera, kuitira kuti irege kukuvadza chirimwa chine utano.
Nhanho inotevera - kusunungura mabhedha kusvika pakadzika 5-10 cm, pasina kukuvadza midzi. Vanoda kunyudza, mukuwirirana vachibvisa sora. Kana iwe uine makwenzi akare ausingaronge kuisa, cheka mashizha akaoma uye ane chirwere ane secateurs.
Kudyarazve makwenzi estrawberry akura
Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti makore mashanu ndiyo nguva yakawanda yegwenzi restrawberry. Mushure menguva ino, huwandu hwekukohwa hunoderera, uye kuravira kwema berries kunowedzera. Kuti udzivise izvi, makore 5-3 ega ega makwenzi anofanira kudyarwa zvakare. Unogona kuita izvi chete kana ivhu richidziya kusvika 4-10°C.
Shandisa mibhedha yakagadzirwa kubva pakudonha (kana iyo yawakaita mwedzi usati wadyara) uye dyara mashebvu kubva kumakwenzi akare. Usati wadyara, chenesa ivhu remasora, kuputsa mapundu, shandisa 6-8 kg ye compost kana humus pa 1 sq.m. wemubhedha, wobva waenzana neraki. Mumubhedha wega wega, dururira madota mashoma. Varimi vane ruzivo vanokurudzira kuwedzera fetereza kuti vape sitiroberi nezvinhu zvinodiwa.
Kudiridza uye mulching strawberries
Kudiridza kwekutanga kunodiwa nekuti kunouraya utachiona muvhu uye kunokurudzira kukura kwembesa. Mvura inodziya ine mhinduro ye manganese yakanaka. Kudiridza nguva dzose kunofanira kutanga apo ivhu rinotanga kuoma - kureva, pakupisa kwakanyanya. Kusvikira panguva iyoyo, kudiridza sitirobheri kamwe pavhiki zvakakwana.
Kana iwe uchida kuti mubhedha usava nemasora uye zvipembenene, uye ma berries kuti akure zvakanaka, unoda kuvhara ivhu. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa machipisi ehuni, uswa hwakachekwa kana uswa, tsono dzakaoma dzeconiferous, uye peat. Kazhinji, izvi zvinoitwa panguva imwe chete nekutanga kwekudiridza nguva dzose.
Ndeipi nzira yakanakisa yekudyisa sitirobheni muchirimo - sarudzo
Kudyisa ma berries - chinhu chakakosha mumunda wetsika. Varimi vebindu vanosimbisa kuti nguva yakareba mumwaka imwe mhando inobereka michero, iyo ma berries akakura, uye nekukwira kwegoho kubva mugwenzi, iyo inowanzoitika uye yakawanda inofanira kunge iri fertilizing.
Kune matanho akawanda ekuita kwakadaro:
- Nitrogen fetiraiza - kukurudzira green mass;
- phosphorus uye potasium fertilizer - isati yatanga maruva;
- organic kana yakaoma mafetiraiza - panguva yekuumbwa kwemaovari, panguva uye mushure mekupera kwe fruiting.
Iwe unogona kutenga imwe neimwe mhando yefetereza muzvitoro zvine hunyanzvi, chinhu chikuru hachisi chekusanganisa matanho uye kuona kutevedzana kwavo.
Kurapa mastrawberries muchirimo kurwisa zvipembenene nezvirwere
Pakati pengozi dzinogona kuitika dzinogona kurwisa zvidyarwa zvako uye kukunyima ma berries anonaka, varimi vanosimbisa iwo makuru:
- hove;
- thrips;
- whiteflies;
- nematodes;
- zvipfukuto;
- mite.
White rot, fusarium, white and brown spot, powdery mildew, uye phytophthora ndizvo zvirwere zvinowanzobata sitirobheri. Zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwezvakasara zvemashizha akafa, kudiridza zvakanyanya, kureba kwemakwenzi munzvimbo imwechete, kusanaya kwemvura, nezvimwe.
Mushure mekucheka makwenzi uye kubvisa mulch yekare, gadzira sitirobheri nemanganese, copper sulfate, Bordeaux liquid, kana mamwe magadzirirwo akafanana. Kushandisa mishonga inouraya zvipembenene kunodzikisira mukana wezvipembenene kana zvirwere.
